2025-2026年北师大版七年级英语第11单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年北师大版七年级英语第11单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______lastmonthandithasattractedmanyvisitorssincethen.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.opening解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"可知，动作发生在过去，且句子强调动作完成后的影响，需用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项B"opened"为一般过去时，符合题意，故选B。2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andshe______apiecefortheschoolconcertnextweek.A.practicesB.willpracticeC.practicedD.haspracticed解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"nextweek"可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。选项A为一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，选项D为现在完成时，均不符合语境。选项B"willpractice"为一般将来时，符合题意，故选B。3.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethelibrary______?It'sveryimportantformetofindit.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句意，询问图书馆的当前位置，需用一般现在时。选项B为一般过去时，选项C主谓不一致，选项D为现在完成时，均不符合语境。选项A"is"为一般现在时，符合题意，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedus______weshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforewatchingTVlastnight.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，询问是否应该完成作业，需用宾语从句连接词。选项B和C不符合宾语从句用法，选项D"whether"与"if"同义，但此处用"if"更自然。选项A"if"引导宾语从句，符合题意，故选A。5.Myparents______metothezooyesterdaybecauseIwantedtoseethepandas.A.tookB.tookedC.havetakenD.taking解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选项C为现在完成时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项B"tooked"为错误形式，英语中"take"无过去式变化。选项A"took"为一般过去时，且"takesb.tosomeplace"为固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。6.Thestudentsarediscussing______theywillgotothemuseumthisweekend.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，讨论去博物馆的时间，需用宾语从句连接词。选项C和D不符合语境，选项A"how"表示方式，选项B"when"表示时间。根据句意，需用"when"，故选B。7.Mybrother______totheEnglishclubeveryTuesdayafternoon,butthisweekheisbusywithhisproject.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意，通常每周二去，但本周没去，需用一般现在时和一般过去时对比。选项C为现在完成时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项A"goes"为一般现在时，选项B"went"为一般过去时，根据句意，需用一般现在时，故选A。8.Themoviestar______tothepartylastnight,butshewastootiredtostaylong.A.cameB.comesC.cameedD.hascome解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastnight"可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选项C"cameed"为错误形式，选项D为现在完成时，均不符合语境。选项A"came"为一般过去时，符合题意，故选A。9.Couldyoupleasehelpme______myEnglishhomework?Idon'tknowhowtodoit.A.withB.forC.toD.at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意，帮助做作业，需用"helpsb.withsth."结构。选项B、C、D均不符合该结构，选项A"with"符合用法，故选A。10.Thechildren______totheparkthismorningbecauseitwassunnyandtheywantedtoplay.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"thismorning"可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项A"went"为一般过去时，符合题意，故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears,butnowhe______(move)toShanghai.2.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibraryyesterday.3.I______(notgo)totheconcertlastnightbecauseIwassick.4.They______(play)basketballeveryafternoon,butthey______(notplay)todaybecauseitisraining.5.Mysister______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice______(be)?7.Thestudents______(discuss)theirprojectnowintheclassroom.8.Myparents______(take)metothemuseumnextweekendiftheweatherisgood.9.I______(notsee)myunclefortwomonths,soIwillcallhimsoon.10.Theboy______(go)tothezooyesterdaywithhisparents.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewrestaurantintownisverypopular,anditopenedlastmonth.()解析：句子语法正确，时态和逻辑一致，故正确。2.Mybrotherwillgotothepartynextweek,buthewentthereyesterday.()解析：时态矛盾，"willgo"为将来时，"went"为过去时，故错误。3.Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,sotheycanwatchTVnow.()解析：句子语法正确，现在完成时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。4.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andshepracticeseveryday.()解析：句子语法正确，一般现在时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。5.Themoviestarcametothepartylastnight,butshewastootiredtostay.()解析：句子语法正确，一般过去时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。6.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?Idon'tknowhowtodoit.()解析：句子语法正确，一般现在时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。7.Thechildrenwenttotheparkthismorningbecauseitwassunny.()解析：句子语法正确，一般过去时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。8.MyfriendhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,butnowhemovedtoShanghai.()解析：时态矛盾，"haslived"为现在完成时，"moved"为一般过去时，故错误。9.Theteacheraskedustobequietinthelibraryyesterday.()解析：句子语法正确，一般过去时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。10.IwillgototheconcertnextweekendifIhavetime.()解析：句子语法正确，一般将来时和一般现在时逻辑一致，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheactivitiesyouusuallydoonweekends.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks,playbasketballwithmyfriends,andwatchmoviesathome.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ienjoymyfreetimeverymuch.解析：本题考查日常活动描述。答案需包含具体活动（阅读、运动、娱乐、家务），体现多样性，并表达个人感受，符合周末活动场景。2.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,accessmoreinformationonline,andimprovemyjobopportunitiesinthefuture.Itisalsoafunlanguagetolearn.解析：本题考查英语学习意义。答案需从沟通、信息、职业发展、个人兴趣等角度论述，逻辑清晰，符合七年级认知水平。3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?参考答案：Duringholidays,Iusuallytravelwithmyfamily,visitmuseums,andspendtimewithmyrelatives.Ialsohavetimetoreadbooksandrelax.Holidaysaremyfavoritetimeoftheyear.解析：本题考查假期活动。答案需包含旅行、文化体验、社交、个人休闲等元素，体现假期多样性，并表达个人情感。4.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofjoiningaclub?参考答案：Joiningaclubhelpsmemakenewfriends,developmyhobbies,andlearnnewskills.Italsogivesmeasenseofbelongingandhelpsmemanagemytimebetter.解析：本题考查社团活动意义。答案需从社交、兴趣发展、能力提升、归属感、时间管理等角度论述，符合学生实际需求。5.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglishspeakingskills,Icanpracticewithmyclassmates,watchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andjoinanEnglishclub.Also,Ishouldnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.解析：本题考查英语口语提升方法。答案需包含练习、输入（视听）、社交、心态调整等策略，符合语言学习规律。6.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartoflearningEnglish?参考答案：ThemostinterestingpartoflearningEnglishisreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.Ialsoenjoylearningnewwordsandphrases.Englishisalanguagefulloffunandchallenges.解析：本题考查英语学习兴趣点。答案需从阅读、视听、词汇等角度切入，体现学习乐趣，符合七年级学生兴趣偏好。7.Howdoyouusuallyprepareforexams?参考答案：Toprepareforexams,Ireviewmynotes,dopracticeexercises,andstudywithmyfriends.Ialsomakeastudyscheduletomanagemytimeeffectively.Goodpreparationhelpsmefeelconfident.解析：本题考查考试准备方法。答案需包含复习、练习、合作、时间管理等方面，符合学生实际行为，并体现积极心态。8.WhatdoyouthinkarethechallengesoflearningEnglish?参考答案：ThechallengesoflearningEnglishincludememorizingnewwords,understandinggrammarrules,andspeakingfluently.SometimesIfeelshytospeakEnglish,butIkeeppracticing.解析：本题考查英语学习难点。答案需从词汇、语法、口语、心理等角度分析，体现真实困难，并表达积极态度。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Istartedlearningitthreeyearsago,andIlovethemusicIcancreate.Playingthepianohelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ipracticeeverydayandfeelhappy.解析：本题考查兴趣爱好写作。答案需包含爱好名称、开始时间、原因、行为、感受等要素，语言简洁，符合个人实际。2.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisLiHua.Weareinthesameclassandlikethesamethings.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschoolandhelpeachotherwithhomework.Heisfunnyandkind,andIamhappytohavehimasmyfriend.解析：本题考查人物描述写作。答案需包含朋友姓名、关系、共同点、互动、性格特点等要素，语言自然，符合人际关系认知。3.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourdreamjob.参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'lives.Iwillstudyhardtoachievethisdream.解析：本题考查职业梦想写作。答案需包含职业选择、原因、意义、目标等要素，符合七年级价值观，语言积极向上。4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Theweatheriswarm,andIcanswimandplaysports.Ialsolikeeatingicecreamandspendingtimewithmyfamily.Summeristhebestseasonforme.解析：本题考查季节描述写作。答案需包含季节名称、气候特点、活动、感受等要素，语言生动，符合季节认知。5.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourschoollife.参考答案：Myschoollifeisverybusybutinteresting.Ilearnmanysubjects,makemanyfriends,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Ilikegoingtoschooleverydayandfeelhappy.解析：本题考查校园生活写作。答案需包含学习、社交、活动、感受等要素，语言简洁，符合学生实际体验。6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfamily.参考答案：Myfamilyissmallbuthappy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysister,andme.Weloveeachotherandspendtimetogethereveryday.Ifeelluckytohavesuchawonderfulfamily.解析：本题考查家庭描述写作。答案需包含家庭成员、关系、互动、感受等要素，语言温馨，符合家庭认知。7.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoritefood.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandhasmanytoppings.Iloveeatingpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.Itmakesmefeelhappyandfull.解析：本题考查食物描述写作。答案需包含食物名称、特点、原因、感受等要素，语言形象，符合饮食偏好。8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Mydailyroutinestartswithgettingupat6:30.Ibrushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.Istudyhardinclassandplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ifeeltiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.解析：本题考查日常生活写作。答案需包含起床、早餐、上学、学习、社交、感受等要素，语言连贯，符合学生作息。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：考查动词时态、固定搭配、宾语从句、主谓一致等知识点，选项设置干扰项迷惑性强，需结合语境判断。二、填空题1.haslived,hasmoved2.tobe3.didn'tgo4.play,don'tplay5.hasstudied2.is7.arediscussing8.willtake9.haven'tseen10.went解析：考查动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时）和固定搭配，需结合语境选择正确形式。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：考查时态一致性、逻辑关系、语法规则，需判断句子是否正确，并说明理由。四、简答题1.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks,playbasketballwithmyfriends,andwatchmoviesathome.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ienjoymyfreetimeverymuch.解析：考查日常活动描述，答案需包含具体活动、个人感受，符合七年级认知水平。2.参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,accessmoreinformationonline,andimprovemyjobopportunitiesinthefuture.Itisalsoafunlanguagetolearn.解析：考查英语学习意义，答案需从沟通、信息、职业发展、个人兴趣等角度论述，逻辑清晰。3.参考答案：Duringholidays,Iusuallytravelwithmyfamily,visitmuseums,andspendtimewithmyrelatives.Ialsohavetimetoreadbooksandrelax.Holidaysaremyfavoritetimeoftheyear.解析：考查假期活动，答案需包含旅行、文化体验、社交、个人休闲等元素，体现假期多样性。4.参考答案：Joiningaclubhelpsmemakenewfriends,developmyhobbies,andlearnnewskills.Italsogivesmeasenseofbelongingandhelpsmemanagemytimebetter.解析：考查社团活动意义，答案需从社交、兴趣发展、能力提升、归属感、时间管理等角度论述。5.参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglishspeakingskills,Icanpracticewithmyclassmates,watchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andjoinanEnglishclub.Also,Ishouldnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.解析：考查英语口语提升方法，答案需包含练习、输入（视听）、社交、心态调整等策略。6.参考答案：ThemostinterestingpartoflearningEnglishisreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.Ialsoenjoylearningnewwordsandphrases.Englishisalanguagefulloffunandchallenges.解析：考查英语学习兴趣点，答案需从阅读、视听、词汇等角度切入，体现学习乐趣。7.参考答案：Toprepareforexams,Ireviewmynotes,dopracticeexercises,andstudywithmyfriends.Ialsomakeastudyscheduletomanagemytimeeffectively.Goodpreparationhelpsmefeelconfident.解析：考查考试准备方法，答案需包含复习、练习、合作、时间管理等方面。8.参考答案：ThechallengesoflearningEnglishincludememorizingnewwords,understandinggrammarrules,andspeakingfluently.SometimesIfeelshytospeakEnglish,butIkeeppracticing.解析：考查英语学习难点，答案需从词汇、语法、口语、心理等角度分析，并表达积极态度。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Istartedlearningitthreeyearsago,andIlovethemusicIcancreate.Playingthepianohelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ipracticeeverydayandfeelhappy.解析：考查兴趣爱好写作，答案需包含爱好名称、开始时间、原因、行为、感受等要素。2.参考答案：MybestfriendisLiHua.Weareinthesameclassandlikethesamethings.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschoolandhelpeachotherwithhomework.Heisfunnyandkind,andIamhappytohavehimasmyfriend.解析：考查人物描述写作，答案需包含朋友姓名、关系、共同