2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第7章课时作业

2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第7章课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.ShewatchesTVathomeanddoeshomework.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：本题考查第7章第1课时关于Lily日常活动的描述。根据课文原文，“Lilyusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooksafterschooleveryday.”选项A与原文完全一致，B、C、D均为干扰项，分别描述了其他学生的活动或与Lily无关的场景。初中英语教材中常通过人物对比考查词汇和句型，需结合课文具体语境判断。2.AccordingtothepassageinSection7.2,whydoesTomoftenfeeltiredintheafternoon?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisEnglishteacher.B.Becauseheeatstoomuchjunkfoodforlunch.C.Becausehestaysuplateplayingcomputergames.D.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktofinish.解析：本题涉及第7章第2课时关于Tom健康状况的细节。文中明确指出，“Tomoftenfeelstiredintheafternoonbecausehedoesn’thaveahealthylunch.”选项B“junkfood”与原文“healthylunch”矛盾，C“computergames”未提及，D“homework”是普遍情况而非特指原因。初中英语阅读理解需注意区分普遍原因与文中特指原因。3.WhatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetoSarahinthedialogueofSection7.3?A.Sheshoulddrinkmorecoffeetostayawake.B.Sheshouldsleepforatleast8hourseverynight.C.Sheshouldeatmoresweetstogainenergy.D.Sheshouldexerciseeverydaytobestrong.解析：本题考查第7章第3课时医生建议的核心内容。根据对话原文，“ThedoctoradvisesSarahtosleepforatleast8hourseverynighttoimproveherconcentration.”选项A与医生建议相反，C、D均为错误建议，原文未提及。初中英语对话题需注意直接引语与建议性表达的区别。4.HowdoesPeterchangehislifestyleinSection7.4?A.Hestartseatingthreemealsaday.B.Hestopsplayingbasketballbecauseit’sbadforhealth.C.Hegoestobedat10PMandwakesupat6AM.D.Hebuysanewcartotravelmoreoften.解析：本题涉及第7章第4课时Peter生活习惯转变的细节。文中描述，“Peterbeginstoeatthreemealsaday,drinkmorewater,andgotobedat10PM.”选项A与原文完全一致，B、C、D均为干扰项，分别描述了其他人物的行为或与Peter无关的情节。初中英语写作与阅读结合时，需注意人物行为变化的具体描述。5.WhatisthemaintopicofthearticleinSection7.5?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Howtodealwithstressatschool.C.Healthyeatinghabitsforteenagers.D.Thebenefitsoftravelingduringholidays.解析：本题考查第7章第5课时文章主旨的概括能力。根据文章首尾段落的总结，“Thearticlemainlydiscussestheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabitsforteenagers,includingbalancedmealsandavoidingjunkfood.”选项C与原文主旨完全一致，A、B、D均为干扰项，分别涉及其他章节未提及的主题。初中英语阅读理解需注意区分段落细节与全文主旨。6.AccordingtothechartinSection7.6,whichfoodhasthemostcalories?A.AppleB.BananaC.ChocolatebarD.Carrot解析：本题涉及第7章第6课时图表数据的分析能力。根据文中表格数据，“Achocolatebarhas250calories,whileanapplehas95,abananahas105,andacarrothas25.”选项C“chocolatebar”与数据一致，A、B、D均为干扰项，分别低于或高于实际数值。初中英语图表题需注意数字单位的识别与比较。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”meaninthesentencefromSection7.7?“Theboybecamemoreenergeticafterhestartedeatingvegetableseveryday.”A.TiredB.SleepyC.FullofenergyD.Hungry解析：本题考查第7章第7课时词汇理解的语境判断能力。根据上下文，“energetic”与“becamemore”搭配，表示状态改善。根据课文解释，“energetic”means“fullofenergy.”选项C与原文释义一致，A、B、D均为反义词或无关词汇。初中英语词汇题需注意词义辨析与语境结合。8.HowdoestheschoolorganizethehealthweekinSection7.8?A.Byholdingasportscompetition.B.Byinvitingdoctorstogivelectures.C.Bysellinghealthysnacksinthecanteen.D.Byplantingtreesintheschoolgarden.解析：本题涉及第7章第8课时学校活动安排的细节。根据文中描述，“Theschoolorganizesahealthweekbyinvitingdoctorstogivelecturesonnutritionandexercise.”选项B与原文完全一致，A、C、D均为干扰项，分别描述其他学校活动或与健康周无关的内容。初中英语阅读需注意区分活动目的与具体形式。9.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinSection7.9?A.“MyDreamJob”B.“HowtoStayHealthy”C.“ADayintheLifeofaStudent”D.“TheHistoryofSports”解析：本题考查第7章第9课时文章标题的概括能力。根据文章内容，“Thepassagedescribesvarioushealthyhabits,suchaseatingfruits,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.”选项B“howtostayhealthy”与文章主旨完全一致，A、C、D均为干扰项，分别涉及其他章节未提及的主题。初中英语写作与阅读结合时，需注意文章结构的整体把握。10.AccordingtotheadviceinSection7.10,whatshouldstudentsdobeforeexams?A.Studylateatnighttomemorizemore.B.Eatfastfoodtogetmoreenergy.C.Takebreaksandstayrelaxed.D.Skipbreakfasttosavetime.解析：本题涉及第7章第10课时考前建议的细节。根据文中建议，“Studentsshouldtakebreaks,stayrelaxed,andgetenoughsleepbeforeexamstoperformwell.”选项C与原文完全一致，A、B、D均为错误建议，原文未提及。初中英语阅读需注意区分建议与禁忌行为的区分。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.InSection7.2,theteachertoldthestudentstodrink_______everydaytostayhealthy.2.AccordingtothepassageinSection7.3,Sarah’sproblemwasthatshedidn’tget_______sleeplastnight.3.ThedoctorinSection7.4advisedTomto_______atleast30minutesaday.4.InSection7.5,thearticlesaidthatfruitsandvegetablesare_______becausetheyhavemanyvitamins.5.ThechartinSection7.6showsthe_______ofdifferentsnacks.6.InSection7.7,thesentence“Helooksmore_______now”meansheishealthier.7.TheschoolinSection7.8heldahealthweektoteachstudentshowto_______theirbodies.8.InSection7.9,theauthorwroteabouthisownexperienceof_______abalanceddiet.9.AccordingtoSection7.10,studentsshouldnot_______beforeexamsbecauseitaffectstheirconcentration.10.Thebestwaytostayhealthyisto_______ahealthylifestyleeveryday.解析：11.water（根据第7章第2课时“Drinkplentyofwater”的原文）12.enough（根据第7章第3课时“Sarahdidn’tgetenoughsleep”的原文）13.exercise（根据第7章第4课时“Tomshouldexerciseatleast30minutesaday”的原文）14.healthy（根据第7章第5课时“fruitsandvegetablesarehealthybecausetheyhavemanyvitamins”的原文）15.calories（根据第7章第6课时图表标题“CaloriesinSnacks”的原文）16.energetic（根据第7章第7课时“Helooksmoreenergeticnow”的原文）17.takecareof（根据第7章第8课时“teachstudentshowtotakecareoftheirbodies”的原文）18.follow（根据第7章第9课时“followabalanceddiet”的原文）19.eattoomuchsugar（根据第7章第10课时“don’teattoomuchsugarbeforeexams”的原文）20.follow（根据第7章第10课时“followahealthylifestyleeveryday”的原文）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.InSection7.2,thepassagesaysthatTomfeelstiredbecausehedoesn’tlikehisEnglishteacher.2.AccordingtothedoctorinSection7.3,Sarahshoulddrinkcoffeetohelphersleepbetter.3.InSection7.4,Peterstartseatingonlytwomealsadaytoloseweight.4.ThearticleinSection7.5suggeststhatstudentsshouldeatmoresweetstohaveenergy.5.ThechartinSection7.6showsthatachocolatebarhasfewercaloriesthananapple.6.InSection7.7,theword“tired”meansthesameas“energetic”inthesentence.7.TheschoolinSection7.8organizesasportscompetitionaspartofthehealthweek.8.InSection7.9,theauthorsaysthateatingvegetablesisnotimportantforhealth.9.AccordingtoSection7.10,studentsshouldstayuplatetostudyforexams.10.Thebestwaytostayhealthyistoeatfastfoodbecauseitisconvenient.解析：11.×（根据第7章第2课时，Tom感到疲倦的原因是午餐不健康，而非不喜欢老师）12.×（根据第7章第3课时，医生建议Sarah少喝咖啡，多睡觉）13.×（根据第7章第4课时，Peter改为三餐规律饮食，而非减少餐数）14.×（根据第7章第5课时，文章建议减少甜食摄入，而非增加）15.×（根据第7章第6课时图表数据，巧克力250卡，苹果95卡）16.×（根据第7章第7课时，tired与energetic是反义词）17.×（根据第7章第8课时，健康周活动是医生讲座，非体育比赛）18.×（根据第7章第9课时，作者强调蔬菜的重要性）19.×（根据第7章第10课时，建议早睡而非熬夜）20.×（根据第7章第10课时，文章强调健康饮食而非快餐）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtoSection7.2,whatdoesTomusuallyeatforlunch?2.InSection7.3,whatproblemdoesSarahhave?3.WhatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetoPeterinSection7.4?4.AccordingtoSection7.5,whyarefruitsandvegetablesgoodforhealth?5.WhatdoesthechartinSection7.6show?6.InSection7.7,howdoestheboylooknow?7.WhatactivitiesdoestheschoolholdinSection7.8?8.AccordingtoSection7.10,whatshouldstudentsdobeforeexams?解析：9.Tomusuallyeatsfastfoodforlunch,suchasburgersandfries,becauseheisbusyanddoesn’thavetimetocook.（根据第7章第2课时描述）10.Sarahhastroubleconcentratinginclassbecauseshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.（根据第7章第3课时描述）11.ThedoctoradvisesPetertoexercisemore,eatabalanceddiet,anddrinkenoughwater.（根据第7章第4课时描述）12.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforhealthbecausetheycontainmanyvitaminsandfiber,whichhelpthebodystaystrongandenergetic.（根据第7章第5课时描述）13.ThechartinSection7.6showsthenumberofcaloriesindifferentsnacks,suchaschips,cookies,andchocolatebars.（根据第7章第6课时图表标题和内容）14.Theboylooksmoreenergeticnowbecausehestartedeatinghealthierfoodandexercisingregularly.（根据第7章第7课时描述）15.Theschoolholdsahealthweekwithactivitieslikedoctorlectures,healthycookingclasses,andfitnesschallenges.（根据第7章第8课时描述）16.Studentsshouldgetenoughsleep,eatabalancedbreakfast,andstayrelaxedbeforeexams.（根据第7章第10课时描述）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)inSection7.2abouthowyoueatluncheveryday.2.InSection7.3,ifyourfrienddoesn’tsleepwell,whatadvicewouldyougivehim/her?3.AccordingtoSection7.5,writethreetipsforstayinghealthy.4.InSection7.6,ifyouhave200caloriestoeatasasnack,whichfoodwouldyouchoosefromthechart?5.InSection7.7,describehowyoufeelafterexercisingfor30minutes.6.InSection7.10,writeasentenceabouthowyouprepareforexams.解析：7.Iusuallyeatabalancedlunchatschool.Ihaverice,vegetables,andchicken,whichgivesmeenergyfortheafternoon.SometimesIdrinkmilktoo.（根据第7章第2课时健康饮食原则）8.Ifmyfrienddoesn’tsleepwell,Iwouldadvisehim/hertogotobedearlier,avoidscreensbeforebed,anddrinkwarmmilktorelax.（根据第7章第3课时睡眠建议）9.Threetipsforstayinghealthy:(1)Eatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.(2)Exerciseforatleast30minutesaday.(3)Getenoughsleepeverynight.（根据第7章第5课时健康建议）10.Iwouldchooseanapplefromthechartbecauseithas95calories,whichisthelowestandhealthiestoption.（根据第7章第6课时图表数据选择）11.Afterexercisingfor30minutes,Ifeelmoreenergeticandhappy.Mybodyiswarm,andIcanconcentratebetteronmystudies.（根据第7章第7课时运动效果描述）12.Iprepareforexamsbyreviewingmynotes,doingpracticeexercises,andgettingenoughsleeptostayfocused.（根据第7章第10课时考前准备）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：每题均需结合课文具体语境判断，注意干扰项的迷惑性。例如第1题，需区分Lily与Tom的活动差异；第7题需理解“energetic”的词义。二、填空题1.water2.enough3.exercise4.healthy5.calories6.energetic7.takecareof8.follow9.eattoomuchsuga