2025-2026年重庆市湘教版高一英语必修一第九章同步练习题

2025-2026年重庆市湘教版高一英语必修一第九章同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothetextbook,whatisthemainpurposeofChapter9inthe2025-2026editionoftheChongqingXiangjiaoSeniorHighSchoolEnglishcurriculum?A.Tointroduceadvancedgrammarstructuresforuniversitystudents.B.Toenhancestudents'abilitytodescribefutureplansusingthesimplefuturetense.C.Toreviewalltensescoveredinthepreviouschapters.D.Toteachstudentshowtowriteformalbusinessletters.Answer:BExplanation:Thechapterfocusesonthesimplefuturetenseanditsapplicationsindailyconversations,asexplicitlystatedinthesyllabus.OptionAisincorrectbecausethematerialisdesignedforhighschoolstudents,notuniversity.OptionCisirrelevantasthechapterdoesnotcoverpasttenses.OptionDisunrelatedtothechapter'stheme.2.Inthepassage"TheFutureofSpaceExploration,"whichsentencebestdemonstratestheuseofthesimplefuturetense?A."Manyscientistsbelievethatspacetravelwillbemoreaffordablein20years."B."Themoonlandingwasahistoriceventin1969."C."StudentsoftenstudyEnglisheveryday."D."ShehasvisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes."Answer:AExplanation:Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribefutureevents,asseeninoptionA.OptionBusesthepasttense,optionCusesthepresenttense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfecttense.3.Howdoesthetextbookexplainthestructureofthesimplefuturetense?A.Itisformedby"will+baseverb."B.Itrequiresanauxiliaryverbandapastparticiple.C.Itisthesameasthepresentcontinuoustense.D.Itisonlyusedinformalessays.Answer:AExplanation:Thechapterexplicitlystatesthatthesimplefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"asin"Iwillgotothelibrary."OptionBdescribesthepresentperfecttense.OptionCisincorrectbecausethesimplefutureandpresentcontinuousaredistinct.OptionDisunrelatedtothechapter'scontent.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressfutureplansinthepassage"MySummerVacation"?A."IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear."B."IwilltraveltoJapannextyear."C."ItraveltoJapannextyear."D."IwillhavetraveledtoJapannextyear."Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageuses"will+baseverb"toexpressfutureplans,asinoptionB.OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessformalthanoptionB.OptionCusesthepresenttense,andoptionDusesthefutureperfecttense.5.Accordingtothetextbook,whyisthesimplefuturetenseusefulindailycommunication?A.Ithelpsdescribepastevents.B.Itisusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.C.Itistheonlytenseusedinbusinessletters.D.Itismoreformalthanthepresenttense.Answer:BExplanation:Thechapteremphasizesthatthesimplefuturetenseisidealforpredictions,asin"Itwillraintomorrow."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesthepast.OptionCisunrelatedtothechapter'sfocus.OptionDissubjectiveandnotsupportedbythetextbook.6.Inthedialogue"MakingFutureArrangements,"whichsentenceshowstheuseofthefuturecontinuoustense?A."Shewillcallyouat8PM."B."Theywillbewatchingamovieat7PM."C."Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkby9PM."D."Wewillgototheparktomorrow."Answer:BExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthefuture,asinoptionB.OptionAusesthesimplefuture,optionCusesthefutureperfect,andoptionDusesthesimplefuture.7.Howdoesthetextbookexplainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"?A."Will"isusedforpredictions,while"begoingto"isforplans.B.Bothareinterchangeableinallcontexts.C."Begoingto"isonlyusedinformalessays.D."Will"ismoreformalthan"begoingto."Answer:AExplanation:Thechapterclarifiesthat"will"isforpredictions(e.g.,"Itwillrain"),while"begoingto"isforplans(e.g.,"Iamgoingtostudy").OptionBisincorrectbecausethetenseshavedistinctuses.OptionCisunrelatedtothechapter'scontent.OptionDissubjective.8.Inthepassage"CareerChoices,"whichsentenceusesthefutureperfecttense?A."ShewillgraduatenextJune."B."HewillhavefinishedhisprojectbyFriday."C."Theywillbeworkingintheofficetomorrow."D."Iwillcallyouafterthemeeting."Answer:BExplanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedbeforeafuturetime,asinoptionB.OptionAusesthesimplefuture,optionCusesthefuturecontinuous,andoptionDusesthesimplefuture.9.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudentstoformquestionsinthefuturetense?A.Byreversingthesubjectandverb.B.Byusing"will"beforethesubject.C.Byadding"-ing"tothemainverb.D.Byusingauxiliaryverbslike"do."Answer:AExplanation:Thechapterexplainsthatfuturequestionsareformedbyreversingthesubjectandverb,asin"Willyoucome?"OptionBisincorrectbecause"will"isnotplacedbeforethesubject.OptionCisunrelatedtofuturetenses.OptionDisincorrectbecauseauxiliaryverbsarenotusedinsimplefuturequestions.10.Intheexercise"PracticewithFutureTenses,"whichsentenceisanexampleofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?A."Theywillhavebeenstudyingfor2hoursby10PM."B."Shewillcallyouat8PM."C."Hewillbeeatingdinnerat7PM."D."Wewillhavefinishedthetestbytomorrow."Answer:AExplanation:Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillcontinueforaperiodbeforeafuturetime,asinoptionA.OptionBusesthesimplefuture,optionCusesthefuturecontinuous,andoptionDusesthefutureperfect.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheFutureofTechnology"explainsthat_______willchangeourdailylivesinthenextdecade.Answer:artificialintelligenceExplanation:ThechapterdiscusseshowAIwillrevolutionizeindustries,asmentionedinthepassage.2.Inthedialogue"MakingFutureArrangements,"thestudentsuse_______toconfirmtheirplans.Answer:"Willyoubeatthelibraryat3PM?"Explanation:Thechapterincludesdialogueswherestudentsusefuturequestionstoarrangemeetings.3.Thetextbookdefinesthefutureperfecttenseas_______.Answer:anactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetimeExplanation:Thechapterdescribesthefutureperfecttenseasindicatingcompletion,asin"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework."4.Inthepassage"CareerChoices,"theauthoruses_______todescribefutureachievements.Answer:"Shewillhavecompletedherdegreeby2028."Explanation:Thechapterincludesexamplesofthefutureperfecttenseincareercontexts.5.Theexercise"PracticewithFutureTenses"asksstudentstofillintheblankswith_______or"begoingto."Answer:"will"Explanation:Thechaptercontrasts"will"and"begoingto"invariouscontexts.6.Thedialogue"MakingFutureArrangements"showsstudentsusing_______toexpresstheirintentions.Answer:"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."Explanation:Thechapterteachestheuseof"begoingto"forplans.7.Thepassage"TheFutureofSpaceExploration"uses_______todescribeongoingactionsinthefuture.Answer:"TheastronautswillbeorbitingtheEarthnextmonth."Explanation:Thechapterincludesexamplesofthefuturecontinuoustense.8.Thetextbookexplainsthatthesimplefuturetenseisusefulfor_______.Answer:makingpredictionsExplanation:Thechapteremphasizesthesimplefutureforpredictions,asin"Itwillsnowtomorrow."9.Intheexercise"PracticewithFutureTenses,"studentsareaskedtorewritesentencesusing_______.Answer:"willhavebeen"Explanation:Thechapterpracticesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.10.Thechapter"CareerChoices"includesexamplesof_______todescribefutureplans.Answer:"Hewillbeworkingasadoctorinfiveyears."Explanation:Thechapterusesthesimplefuturetodescribelong-termcareergoals.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplefuturetenseisalwaysmoreformalthanthepresenttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterstatesthatthesimplefutureisnotinherentlymoreformal;itdependsoncontext.2.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillcontinueforaperiodinthefuture.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thechapterdefinesthefutureperfectcontinuousasongoingactionsbeforeafuturetime.3."Will"and"begoingto"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallfuturetensesentences.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterexplainsthattheyhavedifferentuses(predictionsvs.plans).4.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisthesameasthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterdistinguishesbetweenthetwotenses,astheydescribedifferenttimeframes.5.Thechapter"CareerChoices"onlyusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribefuturejobs.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterincludesvariousfuturetensesincareercontexts.6.Theexercise"PracticewithFutureTenses"focusesonlyonthesimplefuturetense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterpracticesmultiplefuturetenses,includingthefutureperfectandcontinuous.7.Thedialogue"MakingFutureArrangements"teachesstudentshowtowriteformalletters.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterfocusesonspokencommunication,notformalwriting.8.Thepassage"TheFutureofSpaceExploration"usesthefutureperfecttensetodescribepastevents.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterusesthefutureperfecttodescribefuturecompletions,notpastevents.9.Thetextbookexplainsthatthefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisrarelyusedindailyconversation.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterincludesexamplesofthefutureperfectcontinuousineverydaycontexts.10.Thechapter"CareerChoices"teachesstudentshowtousefuturetensesinbusinesspresentations.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thechapterfocusesonpersonalandacademicfutureplans,notbusinesspresentations.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoesthetextbookexplainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"?Answer:Thetextbookexplainsthat"will"isusedforpredictions(e.g.,"Itwillrain")andspontaneousdecisions,while"begoingto"isusedforplans(e.g.,"Iamgoingtostudy")andintentions.Thechapterprovidesexamplesinbothspokenandwrittencontextstoillustratethedistinction.2.Whatisthestructureofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisformedas"willhavebeen+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shewillhavebeenworkingfor10yearsby2025."Thechapteremphasizesthatthistensedescribesanactionthatwillcontinueforaperiodbeforeafuturetime.3.Whyisthesimplefuturetenseusefulindailycommunication?Answer:Thesimplefuturetenseisusefulbecauseitallowsspeakerstomakepredictions,expressintentions,andplanforthefuture.Thechapterincludesexampleslike"Iwillcallyoulater"and"Itwillbecoldtomorrow,"showingitspracticalityineverydayconversations.4.Howdoesthechapter"CareerChoices"usefuturetensestodescribefutureplans?Answer:Thechapterusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribelong-termcareergoals,suchas"Hewillbeadoctorin10years."Italsousesthefutureperfecttodescribeachievementsbeforeafuturetime,like"Shewillhavecompletedherdegreeby2027."5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexercise"PracticewithFutureTenses"?Answer:Theexercisehelpsstudentsdifferentiatebetween"will,""begoingto,"andthefutureperfectcontinuoustensebyprovidingfill-in-the-blankactivitiesandsentencetransformations.Thechapterincludesanswersandexplanationstoreinforcelearning.6.Howdoesthepassage"TheFutureofSpaceExploration"usethefuturecontinuoustense?Answer:Thepassageusesthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactionsinthefuture,suchas"TheastronautswillbeorbitingtheEarthnextmonth."Thechapteremphasizesthatthistenseisusefulfordescribingwhatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.7.Whatisthemainfocusofthedialogue"MakingFutureArrangements"?Answer:Thedialoguefocusesonteachingstudentshowtousefuturetensestomakeandconfirmplans,suchas"Willyoubeatthelibraryat3PM?"Thechapterincludesrole-playingexercisestopracticetheseskillsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Howdoesthetextbookexplaintheuseoffuturetensesinpredictions?Answer:Thetextbookexplainsthatthesimplefuturetenseisidealforpredictions,asin"Itwillsnowtomorrow."Thechapterincludesexamplesfromweatherforecasts,sportsresults,andotherscenarioswherepredictionsarecommon.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthefutureperfectcontinuoustense:a)"Shewillhavebeenstudyingfor2hoursby9PM."b)"Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectfor3monthsbyJune."Answer:a)"Shewillhavebeenstudyingfor2hoursby9PM."b)"Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectfor3monthsbyJune."Explanation:Thesentencesarealreadyinthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.Thechapteremphasizesthisstructurefordescribingongoingactionsbeforeafuturetime.2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingyourfutureplansusingatleastthreedifferentfuturetenses.Answer:"Nextyear,IwillbestudyingabroadinJapan.IwillhavecompletedmydegreebythetimeIleave.Bytheendofthesemester,IwillhavebeenlearningJapaneseforsixmonths.Iwillbeexploringthecultureandmakingnewfriends.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience."Explanation:Theparagraphusesthesimplefuture("Iwillbestudyingabroad"),futureperfect("Iwillhavecompletedmydegree"),andfutureperfectcontinuous("IwillhavebeenlearningJapanese").3.Createadialoguebetweentwostudentsmakingfuturearrangementsusingfuturequestionsandanswers.Answer:StudentA:"Willyoubeatthelibraryat3PMtomorrow?"StudentB:"Yes,Iwill.Iwillbestudyingformyexam."StudentA:"Great!Willyoubeworkingonthesameproject?"StudentB:"Yes,Iwill.Iwillhavefinishedthefirstchapterbythen."Explanation:Thedialogueusesfuturequestions("Willyoubeatthelibrary?")andanswers("Iwillbe.")toarrangeplans.Thechapterteachesthisstructureforconfirmingfuturearrangements.4.Writeashortstory(3paragraphs)aboutthefutureoftechnologyusingatleasttwofuturetenses.Answer:"In2030,technologywillhavetransformedourdailylives.Smarthomeswillbecommon,withrobotsmanaginghouseholdtasks.Peoplewillbeworkingremotely,usingvirtualrealitytoattendmeetings.By2040,spacetravelwillbemoreaccessible,withmanycompaniesofferingtripstothemoon.Thefuturewillbeexciting,butalsochallenging."Explanation:Thestoryusesthesimplefuture("technologywillhavetransformed")andfuturecontinuous("peoplewillbeworkingremotely").Thechapterdiscussestechnologicaladvancementsinfuturecontexts.5.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing"begoingto"insteadof"will":a)"Shewillcallyoulater."b)"Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweekend."Answer:a)"Sheisgoingtocallyoulater."b)"Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend."Explanation:Thechaptercontrasts"will"(spontaneousdecisions)and"begoingto"(plans).Thesentencesarerewrittentoreflectintentions.6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingafutureeventusingthefutureperfecttense.Answer:"By2028,shewillhavecompletedherdegree.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforfiveyears.Shewillhaveovercomemanychallenges.Herfuturecareerwillbebright."Explanation:Theparagraphusesthefutureperfecttense("shewillhavecompletedherdegree")todescribeaneventbeforeafuturetime.Thechapteremphasizesthistenseforlong-termachievements.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A二、填空题1.artificialintelligence2."Willyoubeatthelibraryat3PM?"3.anactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime4."Shewillhavecompletedherdegreeby2028."5."will"6."Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."7."TheastronautswillbeorbitingtheEarthnextmonth."8.makingpredictions9."willhavebeen"10."Hewillbeworkingasadoctorinfiveyears."三、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."will"isforpredictions,"begoingto"isforplans.2."willhavebeen+verb-ing."3.Itallowsspeakerstomakepredictionsandplanforthefuture.4.U