2026年福建省苏教版八年级英语下册词汇知识点巩固习题

2026年福建省苏教版八年级英语下册词汇知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thelibraryisaquietplacewheretheycanfindmanyinterestingstories.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.buy解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“李先生经常让学生在图书馆借书以提高他们的阅读能力”，borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”，return意为“归还”，buy意为“购买”。图书馆是借书的地方，故选A。其他选项不符合语境，borrow的宾语是书，lend的主语是书，return的动作发出者是学生，buy与图书馆场景不符。2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.She______itforfiveyearsandnowshecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.A.learnsB.haslearnedC.willlearnD.islearning解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她已经学了五年了，现在可以弹很多优美的歌曲”，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时haslearned。learns表示一般过去时，willlearn表示将来时，islearning表示现在进行时，均不符合语境。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______finishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTVlastnight.Thehomeworkwasverydifficult.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should解析：本题考查情态动词。根据句意“老师告诉学生们他们昨晚必须在完成作业前才能看电视”，强调强制性要求，must表示必须，can表示能力，may表示可能，should表示建议。故选A。4.Myparents______metovisitmygrandparentsthisweekendbecausetheyaresick.Iwillgotoseethemassoonaspossible.A.allowB.permitC.encourageD.force解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我的父母鼓励我这个周末去看望我的祖父母，因为他们生病了”，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。allow和permit意为“允许”，force意为“强迫”，均不符合句意。5.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.buildingsB.booksC.mountainsD.rivers解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“长城是世界上最有名的建筑之一。每年有数百万人参观它”，GreatWall是建筑，故选A。books是书籍，mountains是山脉，rivers是河流，均不符合语境。6.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtogo.Theconcertwasveryexciting.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo解析：本题考查过去时态。根据句意“她昨晚想去音乐会，但她太累了没去。音乐会非常精彩”，描述过去未发生的动作，用一般过去时went。goes表示一般现在时，willgo表示将来时，wouldgo表示虚拟语气，均不符合语境。7.Mybrother______anewbikeyesterday.Itisveryfastandhelikesitverymuch.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying解析：本题考查过去时态。根据句意“我哥哥昨天买了一辆新自行车。它很快，他非常喜欢它”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时bought。buys表示一般现在时，willbuy表示将来时，isbuying表示现在进行时，均不符合语境。8.Thestudents______apartynextSaturday.Theywillinvitetheirfriendstojointhem.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“学生们下周六将举办一个派对。他们邀请朋友参加”，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时willhave。has表示第三人称单数现在时，have表示现在时，arehaving表示现在进行时，均不符合语境。9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______tothezoo.Isawmanyanimalsandtheywereverycute.A.goB.goesC.wentD.havegone解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意“这是我第一次去动物园。我看到了很多动物，它们非常可爱”，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，用现在完成时havegone。go表示一般现在时，goes表示第三人称单数现在时，went表示一般过去时，均不符合语境。10.TheweatherinFujianisusually______inspring.Itoftenrainsandthetemperatureiscomfortable.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.sunny解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“福建春天的天气通常很温暖。经常下雨，气温宜人”，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。hot意为“热的”，cold意为“冷的”，sunny意为“晴朗的”，均不符合语境。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inXiamen.He______(go)toschooleverydaybybus.解析：live的第三人称单数形式是lives，goes表示一般现在时，故填lives和goes。2.Thestudents______(study)Englishveryhard.They______(hope)toimprovetheirspeakingskills.解析：study表示一般现在时，hope表示一般现在时，故填study和hope。3.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables,butshe______(eat)thembecausetheyarehealthy.解析：notlike的否定形式是doesn’tlike，eat表示一般现在时，故填doesn’tlike和eat。4.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(come)homelateeveryday.解析：work的第三人称单数形式是works，comes表示一般现在时，故填works和comes。5.We______(visit)themuseumnextSunday.Themuseum______(have)manyinterestingexhibits.解析：visit表示一般将来时，have表示一般现在时，故填willvisit和has。6.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.He______(be)verygoodatit.解析：play表示一般现在时，is表示一般现在时，故填plays和is。7.Mysister______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshe______(be)sick.解析：notgo的否定形式是didn’tgo，be的过去式是was，故填didn’tgo和was。8.They______(have)apicnicnextmonth.They______(bring)manydeliciousfoods.解析：have表示一般将来时，bring表示一般现在时，故填willhave和bring。9.Thegirl______(study)Frenchbecauseshe______(want)toliveinFrance.解析：study表示一般现在时，want表示一般现在时，故填studies和wants。10.Mybrother______(notlike)swimming,buthe______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.解析：notlike的否定形式是doesn’tlike，play表示一般现在时，故填doesn’tlike和plays。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThestudentswillhaveatestnextMonday.Theyneedtoreviewtheirlessonscarefully.(正确)解析：根据句意“学生们下周一生效考试。他们需要认真复习他们的课程”，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时willhave，符合语境。2.Shewenttotheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtogo.(错误)解析：根据句意“她昨晚想去音乐会，但她太累了没去”，描述过去未发生的动作，用一般过去时went，但句子前后矛盾，故错误。3.Mybrotherboughtanewbikeyesterday.Itisveryfastandhelikesitverymuch.(正确)解析：根据句意“我哥哥昨天买了一辆新自行车。它很快，他非常喜欢它”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时bought，符合语境。4.TheweatherinFujianisusuallyhotinspring.(错误)解析：根据句意“福建春天的天气通常很温暖”，hot意为“热的”，不符合福建春季的实际情况，故错误。5.ThestudentshaveapartynextSaturday.Theywillinvitetheirfriendstojointhem.(正确)解析：根据句意“学生们下周六将举办一个派对。他们邀请朋友参加”，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时willhave，符合语境。6.ThisisthefirsttimeIgotothezoo.(错误)解析：根据句意“这是我第一次去动物园”，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，用现在完成时havegone，go表示一般现在时，故错误。7.Shenotlikeseatingvegetables,butsheeatsthembecausetheyarehealthy.(错误)解析：notlike的否定形式是doesn’tlike，eats表示一般现在时，故填doesn’tlike和eats，notlikes语法错误，故错误。8.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hecomeshomelateeveryday.(正确)解析：根据句意“我父亲在工厂工作。他每天很晚回家”，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时works和comes，符合语境。9.Theboyplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Heisverygoodatit.(正确)解析：根据句意“男孩每天下午打篮球。他在这方面很擅长”，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时plays和is，符合语境。10.Mysisternotgoestothepartylastnightbecausesheissick.(错误)解析：notgo的否定形式是didn’tgo，is表示一般现在时，故填didn’tgo和is，notgoes语法错误，故错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheweatherinFujianinspring.参考答案：Inspring,theweatherinFujianisusuallywarmandhumid.Itoftenrains,butthetemperatureiscomfortable.Theskyisoftencloudy,andtheremaybesomewind.PeopleusuallywearlightclotheslikeT-shirtsandshortpants.Itisagoodtimetoplanttreesandflowers.解析：本题考查形容词和天气描述。根据福建春季的气候特点，用warm和humid描述温度和湿度，用rains和cloudy描述降水和天空状况，用lightclothes描述穿着，符合语境。2.WhydostudentsneedtostudyEnglishhard?参考答案：StudentsneedtostudyEnglishhardbecauseEnglishisaninternationallanguage.Itisusefulforcommunication,study,andwork.BystudyingEnglish,theycanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Itcanalsohelpthemhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查英语学习的重要性。从国际语言、沟通、学习、工作等方面说明英语学习的重要性，符合语境。3.Whatdoesthesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegonetothezoo"mean?参考答案：Thesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegonetothezoo"meansthatthespeakerhasbeentothezooonlyoncebefore.Theactionofgoingtothezoostartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Itusesthepresentperfecttensetoemphasizetheexperience.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。解释现在完成时的含义和用法，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，符合语境。4.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills?参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday.Theycantalktotheirclassmates,readEnglishaloud,andwatchEnglishmovies.TheycanalsojoinEnglishclubsorfindlanguagepartners.Bydoingthese,theycanbecomemoreconfidentandfluentinEnglish.解析：本题考查英语口语练习的方法。从日常练习、与同学交流、朗读、看电影、参加俱乐部等方面说明提高口语的方法，符合语境。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.案例背景：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandcomfortable.Theflowersareblooming,andthetreesaregreen.Iliketogototheparkandflykites.Itisahappyseasonforme.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandcomfortable.Theflowersareblooming,andthetreesaregreen.Iliketogototheparkandflykites.ItisahappyseasonformebecauseIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandspendtimewithmyfamily.Ialsoliketoplantflowersinmygarden.Springmakesmefeelenergeticandhappy.解析：本题考查季节描述。根据案例背景，用warm和comfortable描述天气，用bloom和green描述花草树木，用flykites描述活动，用happy描述感受，符合语境。2.Makeaplanforyourweekend.案例背景：Nextweekend,Iwillhavealotoffreetime.Iwanttodosomeinterestingthings.参考答案：Nextweekend,Iwillhavealotoffreetime.IplantovisitthemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.Intheafternoon,IwillgotothelibraryandreadsomeEnglishbooks.OnSunday,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IwillalsowatchanEnglishmovieintheevening.Ithinkthiswillbeafunweekend.解析：本题考查周末计划。根据案例背景，用visitthemuseum和readbooks描述周六的活动，用playbasketball和watchamovie描述周日的活动，符合语境。3.Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyournewschool.案例背景：Istartedanewschoollastmonth.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Theteachersarekindandpatient.参考答案：DearLily,Istartedanewschoollastmonth.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Theschoolhasabiglibrary,aswimmingpool,andaplayground.Theteachersarekindandpatient.Theyhelpuswithourstudiesandproblems.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Imakemanynewfriendshere.Westudyhardandplayhappilyeveryday.IthinkIwillenjoymytimeinthisschool.Bestwishes,Tom解析：本题考查书信写作。根据案例背景，用big和beautiful描述学校，用library和swimmingpool描述设施，用kind和patient描述老师，符合语境。4.Describeamemorabletripyouhad.案例背景：Lastyear,IwenttoXiamenwithmyfamily.Itwasaverymemorabletrip.参考答案：Lastyear,IwenttoXiamenwithmyfamily.Itwasaverymemorabletrip.WevisitedtheSouthPutuoTempleandtheXiamenUniversity.Thetempleisverybeautiful,andtheuniversityisveryfamous.Wealsowenttothebeachandplayedinthewater.ThefoodinXiamenisdelicious.Iespeciallylikedtheseafood.Wetookmanyphotosandhadalotoffun.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.解析：本题考查旅行描述。根据案例背景，用SouthPutuoTemple和XiamenUniversity描述景点，用beach和水描述活动，用seafood描述食物，符合语境。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C解析：同前。二、填空题1.lives,goes2.study,hope3.doesn’tlike,eats4.works,comes5.willvisit,has6.plays,is7.didn’tgo,was8.willhave,bring9.studies,wants10.doesn’tlike,plays解析：同前。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：同前。四、简答题1.参考答案：Inspring,theweatherinFujianisusuallywarmandhumid.Itoftenrains,butthetemperatureiscomfortable.Theskyisoftencloudy,andtheremaybesomewind.PeopleusuallywearlightclotheslikeT-shirtsandshortpants.Itisagoodtimetoplanttreesandflowers.解析：同前。2.参考答案：StudentsneedtostudyEnglishhardbecauseEnglishisaninternationallanguage.Itisusefulforcommunication,study,andwork.BystudyingEnglish,theycanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Itcanalsohelpthemhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：同前。3.参考答案：Thesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegonetothezoo"meansthatthespeakerhasbeentothezooonlyoncebefore.Theactionofgoingtothezoostartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Itusesthepresentperfecttensetoemphasizetheexperience.解析：同前。4.参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday.Theycantalktotheirclassmates,readEnglishaloud,andwatchEnglishmovies.TheycanalsojoinEnglishclubsorfindlanguagepartners.Bydoingthese,theycanbecomemoreconfidentandfluentinEnglish.解析：同前。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandcomfortable.Theflowersareblooming,andthetreesaregreen.Iliketogototheparkandflykites.ItisahappyseasonformebecauseIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryand