2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第6章期末测试卷

2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第6章期末测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydislikesstayinguplate?A.Sheisafraidofthedarkandfeelsscaredalone.B.Shebelievesitwillmakeherlookolderandlessattractive.C.Shefindsitdifficulttoconcentrateonherhomeworkwhentired.D.Sheworriesthatherparentswillscoldherfornotsleepingearly.（解析：根据第6章课文内容，Lily提到自己不喜欢熬夜是因为熬夜会让皮肤变差，这与选项B的描述一致。选项A、C、D虽然可能是部分学生的真实原因，但并非Lily在课文中的观点。）2.Inthedialogueabout"HealthyHabits,"whichsentencebestdescribestheadvicegivenbytheteachertostudents?A."Youshouldeatasmuchjunkfoodaspossiblebecauseittastesgood."B."Drinkingsodaeverydayisgoodforyourhealthbecauseitkeepsyouawake."C."It’simportanttoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday."D."Sleepingforonly4hoursisenoughbecauseyoucantakenapslater."（解析：根据第6章课文，老师在健康习惯的讲座中强调运动的重要性，并建议每天至少运动30分钟，因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D均与健康建议相悖。）3.Whenthestudentsdiscussedtheirweekendplansinclass,whichactivitywasmentionedasagoodwaytorelax?A.Playingvideogamesfor12hoursstraightwithoutstopping.B.Visitingthelibraryandreadingbooksforfun.C.Organizingapartywithfriendsandeatingtoomuchcake.D.WatchingTValldayandnotdoinganythingelse.（解析：根据第6章课文，学生们在讨论放松方式时，小华提到去图书馆看书是一种很好的放松方式，因此选项B是正确的。其他选项如长时间玩游戏、开派对暴饮暴食、整天看电视均不属于健康放松方式。）4.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager,"whatproblemdidthemaincharacterfacebecauseofpoortimemanagement?A.Sheforgottodoherhomeworkandwaslatetoschool.B.Shewasabletofinishallherchoresquicklyandhadtimetoplay.C.Shestudiedtoohardandfailedallherexams.D.Shewenttobedearlyandwokeupfeelingrefreshed.（解析：根据第6章课文，主人公因为时间管理不当，导致忘记做作业并迟到学校，因此选项A是正确的。其他选项描述的情况与时间管理不当无关。）5.Accordingtothepassageabout"BalancedDiet,"whichfoodgroupshouldbeeatentheleast?A.Fruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.B.Proteinslikechickenandfishbecausetheyhelpbuildmuscle.C.Sugarysnacksanddessertsbecausetheycontaintoomuchsugar.D.Grainslikebreadandricebecausetheygiveyouenergy.（解析：根据第6章课文，关于均衡饮食的说明中提到，糖果和甜点应该吃得最少，因为它们含有过多的糖分，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如水果蔬菜、蛋白质、谷物都是健康饮食的重要组成部分。）6.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A."Shegoestothegymeverydayyesterday."B."Heisplayingbasketballeveryweekend."C."Theydon’twatchTVoften."D."Iwilleatpizzaeverynight."（解析：根据第6章语法部分，描述习惯时应使用一般现在时，选项C"Theydon’twatchTVoften."正确使用了现在简单时态，表示经常性动作。选项A、B、D均存在语法错误。）7.Whentheclassdiscussed"StayingFit,"whichexercisewasrecommendedbythePEteacherasthebestforimprovingstamina?A.Jumpingropebecauseit’seasyandfun.B.SittingonthecouchandwatchingTV.C.Eatinghealthysnackstogainenergy.D.Readingabookfor10minutestorelax.（解析：根据第6章课文，体育老师在讨论保持健康时推荐跳绳作为提高耐力的最佳运动，因此选项A是正确的。其他选项如看电视、吃零食、读书均与锻炼无关。）8.Inthepassage"WhySleepisImportant,"whichstatementbestexplainswhyteenagersshouldgetenoughsleep?A."Sleepinglessmakesyoulookyoungerandmoreattractive."B."Gettingenoughsleephelpsyouperformbetterinexams."C."Sleepingtoomuchmakesyoutiredandlazythenextday."D."Youdon’tneedtosleepbecauseyoucandrinkcoffeeinstead."（解析：根据第6章课文，关于睡眠重要性的说明中提到，充足的睡眠有助于提高考试成绩，因此选项B是正确的。其他选项如熬夜美容、过度睡眠导致懒惰、用咖啡代替睡眠均与科学事实不符。）9.Whenthestudentswereaskedabouttheirfavoritehobbies,whichonewasmentionedasagoodwaytoreducestress?A.Playingloudmusicandshoutingatfriends.B.Drawingpicturesandcoloringforfun.C.Organizingabigpartyanddancingallnight.D.Watchingscarymoviesandjumpingoutofyourseat.（解析：根据第6章课文，学生们提到绘画和涂色是一种减压的好方法，因此选项B是正确的。其他选项如大声音乐、开派对、看恐怖电影均可能增加压力。）10.Intheunit'swritingsection,whichtopicwassuggestedasagoodideaforadiaryentry?A."MydreamistobecomeafamoussingerbecauseIlovesinging."B."Iatepizzaforbreakfasttodayanditwasdelicious."C."Iwatchedamovieyesterdayanditwasveryboring."D."Iwillstudyfor12hoursstraighttogetgoodgrades."（解析：根据第6章写作部分，建议日记主题应具有深度和意义，选项A"MydreamistobecomeafamoussingerbecauseIlovesinging."是一个有意义的主题，因此是正确的。其他选项如吃披萨、看电影、长时间学习均不够深刻。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,teenagersshould_______atleast8hoursofsleepeverynighttostayhealthy.2.Inthedialogueabout"HealthyEating,"thenutritionistadvisedstudentsto_______morefruitsandvegetablesintheirdiet.3.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"showedhowpoortimemanagementcan_______leadtostressandpoorperformanceinschool.4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,welearnedthatthepresentsimpletenseisusedto_______habitualactionsorfacts.5.Whentheclassdiscussed"StayingFit,"thePEteacherrecommended_______exercisefor30minuteseverydaytoimprovestamina.6.Thepassage"WhySleepisImportant"explainedthatlackofsleepcan_______affectyourmoodandconcentration.7.Intheunit'swritingsection,itwassuggestedthatagooddiaryentryshould_______yourthoughtsandfeelingsinameaningfulway.8.Accordingtotheunit,abalanceddietshouldinclude_______foodsfromallmajorfoodgroups.9.Thestudentsintheclasswereaskedabouttheirfavoritehobbies,andmanysaidthat_______isagreatwaytorelax.10.Intheunit'sreadingsection,thearticle"BalancedDiet"emphasizedthatsugarysnacksanddessertsshould_______beeatenfrequently.（参考答案：1.get2.eat3.often4.describe5.regular6.negatively7.express8.avarietyof9.drawingpictures10.rarely）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,stayinguplateisgoodforteenagersbecauseithelpsthemfinishhomeworkfaster.2.Inthedialogueabout"HealthyHabits,"theteacherrecommendeddrinkingsodaeverydaybecauseitkeepsyouawake.3.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"showedthatthemaincharacterwasveryorganizedandmanagedhertimewell.4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,welearnedthatthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabits.5.Whentheclassdiscussed"StayingFit,"thePEteachersaidthatsittingonthecouchisthebestwaytorelax.6.Thepassage"WhySleepisImportant"explainedthatteenagersneedlesssleepthanadultsbecausetheyaremoreactive.7.Intheunit'swritingsection,itwassuggestedthatagooddiaryentryshouldincludetrivialdetailslikewhatyouhadforlunch.8.Accordingtotheunit,abalanceddietshouldincludeonlyhealthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetables.9.Thestudentsintheclasswereaskedabouttheirfavoritehobbies,andmanysaidthatplayingvideogamesisthebestwaytorelax.10.Intheunit'sreadingsection,thearticle"BalancedDiet"emphasizedthatit’sokaytoeatjunkfoodoccasionally.（解析：1.错误，课文指出熬夜会导致皮肤变差，不利于健康。2.错误，老师建议减少喝汽水，因为含糖量高。3.错误，主人公因时间管理不当而遇到问题。4.错误，描述习惯用一般现在时。5.错误，老师推荐运动放松。6.错误，青少年需要与成人相同或更多的睡眠。7.错误，日记应表达有意义的想法和感受。8.错误，均衡饮食需包含各类食物。9.错误，绘画是推荐放松方式。10.错误，文章建议少吃垃圾食品。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whydoteenagersneedenoughsleep?2.Inthedialogueabout"HealthyEating,"whatarethreehealthyfoodsthatthenutritionistrecommended?3.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"showedaproblemcausedbypoortimemanagement.Whatwasit?4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,howdoyouformthepresentsimpletensefor"play"?5.Whentheclassdiscussed"StayingFit,"whatexercisewasrecommendedbythePEteacher?6.Thepassage"WhySleepisImportant"explainedthatlackofsleepcanaffectyourmood.Howdoesitdothis?7.Intheunit'swritingsection,whatmakesagooddiaryentry?8.Accordingtotheunit,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostayhealthy?（参考答案：1.Sleephelpsphysicalandmentalhealth,improvesconcentration,andpreventsstress.9.Fruits,vegetables,andproteinslikechickenandfish.10.Themaincharacterforgottodohomeworkandwaslatetoschool.11.For"play,"thethirdpersonsingularis"plays."12.Regularexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.13.Lackofsleepmakesyouirritable,tired,andunabletofocus.14.Agooddiaryentryshouldexpressmeaningfulthoughtsandfeelings.15.Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,getenoughsleep,andavoidunhealthyhabits.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentinaclass.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineandhowyoumanageyourtime.Includeatleastonehabitfromtheunitthathelpsyoustayhealthy.2.Imagineyouarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourweekend.Describewhatyoudid,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheday.3.Createasimplehealthymealplanforoneday(breakfast,lunch,dinner,andasnack).Includeatleastthreedifferentfoodgroupsfromtheunit.4.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritehobbiesandhowtheyrelax.5.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortnote(3-4sentences)toyourstudentsremindingthemabouttheimportanceofsleepandhowmuchtheyshouldgeteverynight.6.Createachartwiththreecolumns:"Habit,""Benefit,"and"Example."Fillintworowswithhabitsfromtheunitthathelpteenagersstayhealthy.（参考答案：1.Iwakeupat6:00everymorningandgofora20-minuteruntostayfit.Afterbreakfast,Istudyforhomework.Ieathealthysnackslikefruitsandnutstokeepenergy.IwatchTVforonehourintheeveningandgotobedat9:00togetenoughsleep.Thisroutinehelpsmestayhealthyandorganized.7.Todaywasafunweekend!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandsawbeautifulscenery.Ifeltenergeticandhappy.Ilearnedthatspendingtimeinnatureisrelaxing.Ialsohelpedmymomcookdinner,whichwasagoodexperience.8.Breakfast:Oatmealwithfruitsandmilk.Lunch:Grilledchickensaladwithvegetables.Dinner:Bakedfishwithriceandbroccoli.Snack:Greekyogurtwithhoney.9.A:Whatdoyoudotorelaxafterschool?B:Ilovedrawingbecauseithelpsmeforgetstress.A:That’scool!Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.10.Dearstudents,rememberthatgettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersshouldsleep8hourseverynighttostayenergeticandfocused.Avoidstayinguplateforhomeworkorfunactivities.11.|Habit|Benefit|Example||----------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------------||Regularexercise|Improvesstamina|Playingbasketballeveryday||Eatinghealthyfood|Boostsenergy|Havingabalancedbreakfast|）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A（解析同上）二、填空题1.get2.eat3.often4.describe5.regular6.negatively7.express8.avarietyof9.drawingpictures10.rarely（解析同上）三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析同上）四、简答题1.Sleephelpsphysicalandmentalhealth,improvesconcentration,andpreventsstress.2.Fruits,vegetables,andproteinslikechickenandfish.3.Themaincharacterforgottodohomeworkandwaslatetoschool.4.For"play,"thethirdpersonsingularis"plays."5.Regularexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.6.Lackofsleepmakesyouirritable,tired,andunabletofocus.7.Agooddiaryentryshouldexpressmeaningfulthoughtsandfeelings.8.Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,getenoughsleep,andavoidunhealthyhabits.（解析同上）五、应用题1.Iwakeupat6:00everymorningandgofora20-minuteruntostayfit.Afterbreakfast,Istudyf