2025-2026年江苏省人教版高二英语第5单元语法填空题库

2025-2026年江苏省人教版高二英语第5单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The5thunitofthe2025-2026JiangsueditionPeople'sEducationPressseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______.A.irregularverbsinthepasttenseB.theuseofrelativeclausesincomplexsentencesC.theformationofpassivevoicewithgetD.themodalverbscan,may,andmustindifferentcontextsAnswer:BExplanation:The5thunitspecificallytargetsadvancedsentencestructures,withaprimaryemphasisonrelativeclauses(e.g.,definingandnon-definingclauses)aspertheJiangsucurriculumguidelines.OptionAiscoveredinearlierunits,whileoptionsCandDarepartofdifferentthematicmodules.Theunit’scoreobjectiveistoenhancestudents'abilitytoconstructcomplexandnuancedacademictexts,makingBthecorrectchoice.2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe5thunit,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankwith"who"or"that"inasentencelike"Thescientist______wontheNobelPrizeisfromChina."Whatgrammaticalprincipleisbeingtestedhere?A.Subject-verbagreementinthepresentperfecttenseB.Thechoicebetween"which"and"that"inrestrictiveclausesC.Theuseof"whom"astheobjectofaprepositionD.Theformationofinterrogativesentenceswith"how"Answer:BExplanation:Thesentenceteststhedistinctionbetween"who"(referringtopeopleasthesubjectoftheclause)and"that"(whichcanrefertopeopleorthingsasthesubject).OptionAisirrelevanttothecontext,whileoptionCinvolves"whom,"whichisincorrectherebecauseitwouldrequireaprepositionlike"ofwhom."OptionDpertainstoquestionformation,whichisunrelatedtothegivensentence.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseofrelativepronounsinacademicwriting.3.Atypicalgrammarfill-in-the-blankquestioninthe5thunitmightask,"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutartificialintelligence."Whichgrammaticalstructureisbeingevaluated?A.Theuseof"whose"toindicatepossessionB.Theformationofanon-definingrelativeclauseC.Thepassivevoicewith"be"+pastparticipleD.Theuseof"where"todescribealocationAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencecontainsanon-definingrelativeclause("______Iborrowedfromthelibrary")thatprovidesadditionalinformationabout"thebook"withoutbeingessentialtoitsidentification.OptionAisincorrectbecause"whose"wouldrequireapossessivecontextlike"Thebookwhosecoverisblue."OptionCisirrelevanttotheclausestructure.OptionDwouldbeappropriateiftheclausedescribedaplace,notanobject.Theunitfocusesonthedistinctionbetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.4.Inagrammartestforthe5thunit,astudentisaskedtocompletethesentence:"Sheistheonlyperson______evervisitedtheMarsRovermission."Whichrelativepronounshouldbeused?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomAnswer:CExplanation:Inrestrictiveclausesthatareessentialtothemeaningofthenoun(e.g.,"theonlyperson"),"that"ispreferredover"who"informalacademicwriting.OptionAisacceptableinsomecontextsbutlessformalhere.OptionBisincorrectbecause"which"istypicallyusedforthings,notpeople.OptionDistheobjectpronounandcannotfunctionasthesubjectoftheclause.Theunitemphasizesthegrammaticalrulesgoverningrelativepronounsinrestrictiveclauses.5.Agrammarexerciseinthe5thunitmightpresentthesentence:"Theconference______weattendedlastmonthdiscussedclimatechange."Whattypeofrelativeclauseisthis?A.AdefiningrelativeclauseB.Anon-definingrelativeclauseC.AninterrogativerelativeclauseD.ArelativeclausewithaprepositionalphraseAnswer:BExplanation:Theclause"______weattendedlastmonth"isnon-definingbecauseitprovidesextrainformationabout"theconference"thatisnotnecessaryforitsidentification.OptionAwouldbeincorrectbecausetheclauseisnotessentialtothemeaningof"theconference."OptionCisunrelatedtothesentencestructure.OptionDisnotapplicableherebecausethereisnoprepositionalphrasewithintheclause.Theunitteachesstudentstodifferentiatebetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.6.Inthe5thunit,studentsmaybeaskedtofillintheblank:"Themuseum______islocateddowntownhasanimpressivecollectionofancientartifacts."Whichrelativepronounismostappropriate?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"______islocateddowntown"isnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing,making"which"thecorrectchoice.OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"isnotusedforthingsinnon-definingclauses.OptionCisirrelevantbecause"who"referstopeople.OptionDisapossessivepronounanddoesnotfitthecontext.Theunitfocusesontheproperuseofrelativepronounsforthingsinnon-definingclauses.7.Agrammarquestioninthe5thunitmightask:"Thestudent______presentedthebestresearchpaperwasawardedascholarship."Whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingtested?A.TheuseofarelativeclausewithapassivevoiceB.TheformationofaninterrogativesentenceC.Theuseof"whom"asthesubjectoftheclauseD.TheuseofarelativeclausewithamodalverbAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencecontainsarelativeclausewithapassivevoiceconstruction("______presentedthebestresearchpaper").Theclausemodifies"Thestudent"andisessentialtothemeaning.OptionBisincorrectbecausethesentenceisdeclarative,notinterrogative.OptionCisirrelevantbecause"whom"isusedasanobject,notthesubject.OptionDisnotapplicableherebecausethereisnomodalverbintheclause.Theunitemphasizestheuseofpassivevoiceinrelativeclauses.8.Inagrammarexerciseforthe5thunit,studentsareaskedtocomplete:"Thecompany______Iworkforisexpandingitsoperationsglobally."Whichrelativepronouniscorrect?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"______Iworkfor"isnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing,making"which"theappropriatechoice.OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"isnotusedforthingsinnon-definingclauses.OptionCisirrelevantbecause"who"referstopeople.OptionDisapossessivepronounanddoesnotfitthecontext.Theunitteachesstudentstouse"which"forthingsinnon-definingclauses.9.Agrammarquestioninthe5thunitmightask:"Thebook______coverisblueisonthetopshelf."Whattypeofrelativeclauseisthis?A.AdefiningrelativeclauseB.Anon-definingrelativeclauseC.AninterrogativerelativeclauseD.ArelativeclausewithaprepositionalphraseAnswer:BExplanation:Theclause"______coverisblue"isnon-definingbecauseitprovidesadditionalinformationabout"Thebook"thatisnotessentialtoitsidentification.OptionAwouldbeincorrectbecausetheclauseisnotessentialtothemeaningof"Thebook."OptionCisunrelatedtothesentencestructure.OptionDisnotapplicableherebecausethereisnoprepositionalphrasewithintheclause.Theunitemphasizesthedistinctionbetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.10.Inagrammartestforthe5thunit,astudentisaskedtocomplete:"Theteacher______gaveustheassignmentisverystrict."Whichrelativepronounshouldbeused?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"______gaveustheassignment"isdefiningbecauseitisessentialtoidentifytheteacher.OptionBisincorrectbecause"which"istypicallyusedforthings,notpeople.OptionCisacceptableinsomecontextsbutlessformalhere.OptionDistheobjectpronounandcannotfunctionasthesubjectoftheclause.Theunitemphasizesthegrammaticalrulesgoverningrelativepronounsindefiningclauses.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theconference______weattendedlastmonthdiscussedtheimpactofglobalwarmingonmarineecosystems.Answer:whichExplanation:Theclause"______weattendedlastmonth"isnon-definingandreferstotheconferenceasathing,making"which"thecorrectchoice.2.Themuseum______islocatedneartheriverhasacollectionofancientEgyptianartifacts.Answer:whichExplanation:Theclause"______islocatedneartheriver"isnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing,making"which"theappropriatechoice.3.Thestudent______submittedthemostinnovativeprojectwasawardedthefirstprize.Answer:whoExplanation:Theclause"______submittedthemostinnovativeproject"isdefiningbecauseitisessentialtoidentifythestudent.Option"who"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoapersonasthesubjectoftheclause.4.Thebook______coverisredisontheshelfnexttothewindow.Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______coverisred"isnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.5.Thecompany______headquartersareinNewYorkisoneofthelargestcorporationsintheworld.Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______headquartersareinNewYork"isnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.6.Theteacher______gaveustheassignmentisveryknowledgeableaboutthesubject.Answer:whoExplanation:Theclause"______gaveustheassignment"isdefiningbecauseitisessentialtoidentifytheteacher.Option"who"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoapersonasthesubjectoftheclause.7.Thebook______pagesarefilledwithnotesismine.Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______pagesarefilledwithnotes"isnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.8.Themuseum______Ivisitedlastyearhasanimpressivecollectionofmodernart.Answer:whichExplanation:Theclause"______Ivisitedlastyear"isnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing,making"which"theappropriatechoice.9.Thescientist______researchonquantumcomputingwasgroundbreakingwontheNobelPrize.Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______researchonquantumcomputingwasgroundbreaking"isnon-definingandreferstothescientistasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.10.Thecompany______employeesareworkingonthenewprojectisexpandingitsoperations.Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______employeesareworkingonthenewproject"isnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe5thunit,studentsaretaughttouse"that"insteadof"which"innon-definingrelativeclauses.Answer:FalseExplanation:Innon-definingrelativeclauses,"which"ispreferredover"that"because"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningclauses.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseofrelativepronounsinnon-definingclauses.2.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedastheobjectofaprepositionindefiningrelativeclauses.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause,nottheobject.Forobjectpositions,"whom"ispreferredinformalwriting,though"who"issometimesusedinformally.Theunitteachesstudentstouse"whom"inappropriatecontexts.3.Theclause"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutartificialintelligence"isadefiningrelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theclauseisessentialtothemeaningof"Thebook"andisnotsetoffbycommas,makingitadefiningrelativeclause.Theunitfocusesonthedistinctionbetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.4.Inthe5thunit,studentsaretaughttouse"which"forpeopleand"that"forthingsinnon-definingrelativeclauses.Answer:FalseExplanation:Innon-definingrelativeclauses,"which"isusedforbothpeopleandthings,while"that"istypicallyusedonlyforthingsindefiningclauses.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseofrelativepronounsinnon-definingclauses.5.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedasthesubjectofaclauseinformalacademicwriting.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Whom"istheobjectpronounof"who"andcanbeusedasthesubjectinformalwriting,though"who"ismorecommon.Theunitteachesstudentstouse"whom"inappropriatecontexts.6.Theclause"Themuseum______islocateddowntownhasanimpressivecollection"isanon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabout"Themuseum"thatisnotessentialtoitsidentificationandissetoffbycommas,makingitanon-definingrelativeclause.Theunitemphasizesthedistinctionbetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.7.Inthe5thunit,studentsaretaughttouse"that"forpeopleindefiningrelativeclauses.Answer:TrueExplanation:Indefiningrelativeclauses,"that"isacceptableforpeople,though"who"ismoreformal.Theunitteachesstudentstouse"that"inappropriatecontexts.8.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtoindicatepossessioninbothdefiningandnon-definingrelativeclauses.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Whose"isusedtoindicatepossessioninbothtypesofclauses,makingitversatileinacademicwriting.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseof"whose"indifferentcontexts.9.Theclause"Thestudent______presentedthebestresearchpaperwasawardedascholarship"isadefiningrelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theclauseisessentialtothemeaningof"Thestudent"andisnotsetoffbycommas,makingitadefiningrelativeclause.Theunitfocusesonthedistinctionbetweendefiningandnon-definingclauses.10.Inthe5thunit,studentsaretaughttouse"which"forthingsand"that"forpeopleinnon-definingrelativeclauses.Answer:FalseExplanation:Innon-definingrelativeclauses,"which"isusedforbothpeopleandthings,while"that"istypicallyusedonlyforthingsindefiningclauses.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseofrelativepronounsinnon-definingclauses.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclausesinthe5thunit.Answer:Definingrelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthenountheymodifyandarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditional,non-essentialinformationandaresetoffbycommas.Theunitteachesstudentstodifferentiatebetweenthetwotypesofclausesandusethemappropriatelyinacademicwriting.2.Whyis"which"preferredover"that"innon-definingrelativeclauses?Answer:"Which"ispreferredover"that"innon-definingrelativeclausesbecause"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningclausesandcanbeambiguousincertaincontexts.Theunitemphasizestheuseof"which"forclarityandcorrectnessinformalwriting.3.Howshouldstudentsuse"who"and"whom"inrelativeclausesaccordingtothe5thunit?Answer:"Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclauseandreferstopeople,while"whom"isusedastheobjectoftheclauseandalsoreferstopeople.Theunitteachesstudentstouse"whom"informalacademicwriting,though"who"issometimesusedinformally.4.Whatisthefunctionof"whose"inrelativeclauses?Answer:"Whose"isusedtoindicatepossessioninbothdefiningandnon-definingrelativeclauses.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseof"whose"todescribeownershiporrelationshiptothenounbeingmodified.5.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectrelativepronouninacademicwriting?Answer:Usingthecorrectrelativepronounensuresclarityandcorrectnessinacademicwriting.Theunitteachesstudentstouserelativepronounsappropriatelytoavoidambiguityandmaintainformaltone.6.Howcanstudentsidentifywhetherarelativeclauseisdefiningornon-defining?Answer:Studentscanidentifydefiningrelativeclausesbycheckingiftheclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthenounandisnotsetoffbycommas.Non-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationandaresetoffbycommas.Theunitprovidesexercisestohelpstudentsdifferentiatebetweenthetwotypesofclauses.7.Whataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenusingrelativeclauses?Answer:Commonmistakesincludeusing"that"forpeopleinnon-definingclauses,using"who"astheobjectofapreposition,andomittingcommasindefiningclauses.Theunitaddressestheseerrorsthroughtargetedexercisesandexplanations.8.Howdoesthe5thunithelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsthroughrelativeclauses?Answer:Theunitimproveswritingskillsbyteachingstudentstoconstructcomplexandnuancedsentenceswithrelativeclauses.Itenhancestheirabilitytoconveyprecisemeaningandmaintainformaltoneinacademictexts.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______coverisblueisonthetopshelf."Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______coverisblue"isnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thescientist______researchonquantumcomputingwasgroundbreakingwontheNobelPrize."Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______researchonquantumcomputingwasgroundbreaking"isnon-definingandreferstothescientistasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thecompany______employeesareworkingonthenewprojectisexpandingitsoperations."Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______employeesareworkingonthenewproject"isnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Themuseum______Ivisitedlastyearhasanimpressivecollectionofmodernart."Answer:whichExplanation:Theclause"______Ivisitedlastyear"isnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing,making"which"theappropriatechoice.5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theteacher______gaveustheassignmentisverystrict."Answer:whoExplanation:Theclause"______gaveustheassignment"isdefiningbecauseitisessentialtoidentifytheteacher.Option"who"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoapersonasthesubjectoftheclause.6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______pagesarefilledwithnotesismine."Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______pagesarefilledwithnotes"isnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thecompany______headquartersareinNewYorkisoneofthelargestcorporationsintheworld."Answer:whoseExplanation:Theclause"______headquartersareinNewYork"isnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing,making"whose"thecorrectchoicetoindicatepossession.8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thestudent______submittedthemostinnovativeprojectwasawardedthefirstprize."Answer:whoExplanation:Theclause"______submittedthemostinnovativeproject"isdefiningbecauseitisessentialtoidentifythestudent.Option"who"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoapersonasthesubjectoftheclause.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:The5thunitfocusesonrelativeclauses,notirregularverbsorpassivevoice.OptionBisthecorrectanswerasitalignswiththeunit'scontent.2.BExplanation:Thesentenceteststhechoicebetween"who"and"that"forpeopleasthesubjectoftheclause.OptionBiscorrectbecause"that"isacceptableforpeopleindefiningclauses.3.BExplanation:Thesentencecontainsanon-definingrelativeclause,making"which"thecorrectchoice.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitfitsthecontext.4.CExplanation:Inrestrictiveclausesforpeople,"that"ispreferredover"who"informalwriting.OptionCiscorrect.5.BExplanation:Theclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabout"Theconference"andissetoffbycommas,makingitanon-definingrelativeclause.OptionBiscorrect.6.AExplanation:Theclausereferstothemuseumasathingandisnon-defining,making"which"theappropriatechoice.7.AExplanation:Thesentencecontainsarelativeclausewithapassivevoiceconstruction,makingoptionAcorrect.8.AExplanation:Theclausereferstothecompanyasathingandisnon-defining,making"which"thecorrectchoice.9.BExplanation:Theclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabout"Thebook"andissetoffbycommas,makingitanon-definingrelativeclause.10.AExplanation:Theclauseisdefiningandreferstotheteacherasaperson,making"who"thecorrectchoice.二、填空题1.whichExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstotheconferenceasathing.2.whichExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing.3.whoExplanation:Theclauseisdefiningandreferstothestudentasaperson.4.whoseExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing.5.whoseExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing.6.whoExplanation:Theclauseisdefiningandreferstotheteacherasaperson.7.whoseExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothebookasathing.8.whichExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothemuseumasathing.9.whoseExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothescientistasathing.10.whoseExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandreferstothecompanyasathing.三、判断题1.FalseExplanation:Innon-definingrelativeclauses,"which"ispreferredover"that."2.FalseExplanation:"Who"isusedasthesubject,nottheobject.3.TrueExplanation:Theclauseisessentialtothemeaningof"Thebook."4.FalseExplanation:"Which"isusedforbothpeopleandthingsinnon-definingclauses.5.TrueExplanation:"Whom"canbeusedasthesubjectinformalwriting.6.TrueExplanation:Theclauseisnon-definingandprovidesadditionalinformation.7.TrueExplanation:"That"isacceptableforpeopleindefiningclauses.8.TrueExplanation:"Whose"indicatespossessioninbothtypesofclauses.9.TrueExplanation:Theclauseisessentialtothemeaningof"Thestudent."10.FalseExplanation:"Which"isusedforbothpeopleandthingsinnon-definingclauses.四、简答题1.Answer:Definingrelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthenountheymodifyandarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditional,non-essentialinformationandaresetoffbycommas.Theunitteachesstudentstodifferentiatebetwee