2025-2026年安徽省人教版高一英语必修一第一章基础语法专项训练题库

2025-2026年安徽省人教版高一英语必修一第一章基础语法专项训练题库1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinAnhuiProvince,issuedbyPeople'sEducationPressintheacademicyear2025-2026,introducesfundamentalgrammarpointsinthefirstchapter.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesthepresentsimpletense?A.Itisusedexclusivelyforactionshappeningonlyinthepast.B.Itisemployedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.C.Itmustalwaysbepairedwithspecificfuturetimemarkerslike"tomorrow."D.Itisexclusivelyfordescribingongoingprocessesinthepresentmoment.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisdesignedtoconveyhabitualactions(e.g.,"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday")orgeneraltruths(e.g.,"Thesunrisesintheeast").OptionAisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseservesthispurpose.OptionCiswrongasfuturetimemarkersareassociatedwiththefuturesimpletense.OptionDmisrepresentsthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesongoingactions.Thecorrectansweralignswiththetextbook'semphasisonhabitualandgeneralcontexts.2.Inthechapter"FundamentalGrammar,"thetextbookexplainsthedistinctionbetween"a"and"an."Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyappliesthisrule?A.Iboughtabikeformysisteryesterday.B.Sheisanengineerwhoworksinabank.C.Hehasaninterestingbookonhistory.D.Thereisanappleonthetablenearawindow.Answer:CExplanation:Thechoicebetween"a"and"an"dependsontheinitialsoundofthefollowingnoun."A"precedeswordsstartingwithconsonantsounds(e.g.,"abike"),while"an"precedesvowelsounds(e.g.,"aninterestingbook").OptionAiscorrectbutnotthebestexamplesince"abike"isequallyvalid.OptionBuses"anengineer"correctly,but"abank"isalsoacceptable.OptionDcontainsconflictingarticles("anapple"vs."awindow"),makingitincorrect.OptionCistheclearestexampleoftheruleinaction.3.Thechapterintroducestheuseofarticleswithpropernouns.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesthecorrectapplicationofzeroarticles?A.TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinChina.B.IvisitedParislastsummer.C.SheisastudentatHarvardUniversity.D.HeplaysforManchesterUnited.Answer:BExplanation:Zeroarticlesareusedwithpropernouns(namesofspecificplaces,people,ororganizations)anduncountablenounsingeneralcontexts.OptionAuses"TheGreatWall"withanarticle,whichisincorrectforpropernouns.OptionBcorrectlyuseszeroarticleswith"Paris,"apropernoun.OptionCincorrectlyadds"a"before"HarvardUniversity."OptionDmisuses"for"withapropernoun;thecorrectformis"HeplaysforManchesterUnited."ThetextbookemphasizessuchrulesinChapter1.4.Thechaptercoverstheformationofthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthistense?A.Theyareplayingbasketballsincemorning.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.C.Hewillcallyoulatertoday.D.Thetrainleavesat8:00AMtomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(verb-ing).OptionA("Theyareplaying")correctlyusesthisstructuretodescribeanongoingaction.OptionBusesthepresentperfecttense("hasfinished"),whichisincorrectforcontinuousactions.OptionCemploysthefuturesimpletense("willcall"),andOptionDusesthefuturesimplewith"leaves."ThetextbooklikelyincludesexampleslikeAtoillustratethepresentcontinuous.5.Thechapterdistinguishesbetweencountableanduncountablenouns.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesquantifierswithuncountablenouns?A.Ihavethreeapplesinmybag.B.Sheneedssomeadvicefromherteacher.C.Therearemanyinformationavailableonline.D.Heboughttwocoffeeforbreakfast.Answer:BExplanation:Quantifierslike"some,""much,"and"alittle"areusedwithuncountablenouns.OptionAincorrectlyuses"three"with"apples,"acountablenoun.OptionBcorrectlyuses"some"with"advice,"anuncountablenoun.OptionCmisuses"many"with"information,"whichshouldbe"much."OptionDuses"two"with"coffee,"whichiscountable.Thetextbooklikelyexplainssuchquantifierrulesindetail.6.Thechapterexplainstheuseofprepositionsoftime.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"on,""in,"and"at"?A.ShewillarriveonMondayat3:00PMintheairport.B.HewasbornatMay15th,1990inLondon.C.TheyaremeetingonFridayat5:00PMinschool.D.ThemeetingwillstartinnextTuesdayat10:00AM.Answer:CExplanation:"On"isusedfordays("Friday"),"at"forspecifictimes("5:00PM"),and"in"formonthsorlongerperiods("school").OptionAincorrectlyuses"on"for"Monday"and"in"for"theairport."OptionBmisuses"at"withthedate("atMay15th")and"in"withacityname.OptionCcorrectlyappliesallthreeprepositions.OptionDuses"in"for"nextTuesday,"whichshouldbe"on."ThetextbooklikelyprovidessuchprepositionrulesinChapter1.7.Thechapterintroducestheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlymodifiesaverbwithanadverb?A.Shesingsbeautifullyasong.B.Herunsfastlyeverymorning.C.Thebookisveryinterestinglywritten.D.Theyworkhardfortheirfamily.Answer:DExplanation:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.OptionD("Theyworkhard")correctlyuses"hard"tomodify"work."OptionAplaces"beautifully"incorrectlybefore"asong."OptionBusestheincorrectadverbform"fastly"(shouldbe"fast").OptionCmisuses"interestingly"withtheadjective"interesting."ThetextbooklikelyincludesexampleslikeDtoillustrateadverbusage.8.Thechaptercoverstheuseofconjunctionstoconnectclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"and"tocombineindependentclauses?A.Shelovesreadingandsheisastudent.B.Hewenttothelibraryandhefoundabook.C.Theywillarrivesoonandtheywillleavelate.D.Theweatherisniceanditissunnytoday.Answer:AExplanation:"And"canjoinindependentclauses,butacommaisrequiredbefore"and"whenconnectingtwoclauses.OptionAcorrectlyuses"and"withacomma.OptionBlacksacommabefore"and."OptionCuses"and"toconnecttwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessillustrativeofthebasicrule.Thetextbooklikelyemphasizessuchconjunctionusage.9.Thechapterexplainstheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthistense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Shehasfinishedherdinneralready.C.Hewillhavecompletedtheprojectbytomorrow.D.TheyhavebeentoParismanytimes.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.OptionB("Shehasfinishedherdinner")correctlyusesthistense.OptionAusesthepastsimple("lastweek"),whichisincorrectforthepresentperfect.OptionCemploysthefutureperfecttense("willhavecompleted").OptionDusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("havebeento"),whichisincorrectforcompletedactions.ThetextbooklikelyincludesexampleslikeB.10.Thechapterintroducestheuseofrelativepronouns.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"who"and"which"?A.Thegirlwhoisplayingthepianoismysister.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromCanada.D.Thecarwhichisparkedoutsidebelongstomyfriend.Answer:AExplanation:"Who"isusedforpeople,and"which"isusedforthings.OptionAcorrectlyuses"who"foraperson.OptionBmisuses"which"forabook(shouldbe"that").OptionCcorrectlyuses"who"forateacher.OptionDmisuses"which"foracar(shouldbe"that").ThetextbooklikelyexplainssuchrelativepronounrulesinChapter1.OptionAistheclearestexample.1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinAnhuiProvince,issuedbyPeople'sEducationPressintheacademicyear2025-2026,introducesfundamentalgrammarpointsinthefirstchapter.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:"She______(go)toschooleveryday."Answer:goesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.Thesubject"She"requiresthethird-personsingularform"goes."ThetextbooklikelyemphasizessuchverbconjugationsinChapter1.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Ineed______appletomakeasalad."Answer:anExplanation:Theindefinitearticle"an"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound("apple").Thetextbookintroducessucharticlerulesinthechapter.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Themeetingwillstart______9:00AMtomorrow."Answer:atExplanation:"At"isusedforspecifictimes.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsprepositionusageinChapter1.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadverb:"HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother."Answer:betterExplanation:Theadverb"better"modifiestheadjective"good"tocomparelevels.Thetextbookcoversadverbformationinthechapter.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:"Sheissmart______sheworkshard."Answer:andExplanation:"And"connectstwoindependentclauses.ThetextbooklikelyintroducesconjunctionrulesinChapter1.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense:"They______(study)Englishnow."Answer:arestudyingExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseis"be"+presentparticiple.Thetextbookexplainsthisformationinthechapter.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting."Answer:whichExplanation:"Which"isusedforthings.ThetextbookintroducesrelativepronounusageinChapter1.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet."Answer:hasnotfinishedExplanation:Thepresentperfectnegativeis"have/hasnot"+pastparticiple.Thetextbooklikelycoversthisstructureinthechapter.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Ibought______penyesterday."Answer:aExplanation:Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithconsonantsounds("pen").ThetextbookintroducesarticlerulesinChapter1.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thetrainleaves______thestationat8:00AM."Answer:fromExplanation:"From"indicatesthestartingpoint.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsprepositionusageinChapter1.1.Thepresentsimpletenseisexclusivelyusedforactionsthathappenedonlyinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,notpastactions.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsthisdistinctioninChapter1.2.Theindefinitearticle"a"and"an"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.Answer:FalseExplanation:"A"isusedbeforeconsonantsounds,while"an"isusedbeforevowelsounds.ThetextbookintroducesthisruleinChapter1.3.Thepreposition"at"isusedfordays,while"on"isusedformonths.Answer:FalseExplanation:"On"isusedfordays("Monday"),and"at"isusedformonths("May").ThetextbooklikelyclarifiessuchprepositionrulesinChapter1.4.Adverbsalwaysmodifyverbs.Answer:FalseExplanation:Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsadverbfunctionsinChapter1.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent.ThetextbooklikelycoversthisusageinChapter1.6.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Who"isusedforpeople,and"which"isusedforthings.ThetextbookintroducessuchrulesinChapter1.7.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Answer:TrueExplanation:"But"connectscontrastingclauses.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsconjunctionusageinChapter1.8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingactions,nothabitualones.ThetextbooklikelydistinguishesbetweentensesinChapter1.9.Thearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Answer:TrueExplanation:"The"isthedefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.ThetextbookintroducesarticlerulesinChapter1.10.Thepreposition"in"isusedforspecifictimeslike"5:00PM."Answer:FalseExplanation:"At"isusedforspecifictimes("5:00PM"),while"in"isusedforlongerperiods("inthemorning").ThetextbooklikelyexplainsprepositionusageinChapter1.1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinthecontextofthefirstchapterofthenewEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinAnhuiProvince,issuedbyPeople'sEducationPressintheacademicyear2025-2026.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths(e.g.,"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday").Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingactionsinthepresent(e.g.,"SheisstudyingEnglishnow").ThetextbooklikelyintroducesthesedistinctionsinChapter1tohelpstudentsunderstandwhentouseeachtense.2.Describetherulesforusingarticles("a,""an,""the")ascoveredinthefirstchapterofthetextbook.Answer:Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforeconsonantsounds(e.g.,"abook")."An"isusedbeforevowelsounds(e.g.,"anapple")."The"isthedefinitearticleforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thebook").ThetextbooklikelyexplainstheserulesinChapter1tohelpstudentsusearticlescorrectly.3.Howdoesthetextbookexplaintheuseofprepositionsoftime(e.g.,"on,""in,""at")inthefirstchapter?Answer:Thetextbooklikelyexplainsthat"on"isusedfordays(e.g.,"onMonday"),"at"forspecifictimes(e.g.,"at5:00PM"),and"in"forlongerperiods(e.g.,"inthemorning").Theserulesareessentialforaccuratetimeexpressions.4.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweencountableanduncountablenounsasintroducedinthefirstchapter?Answer:Countablenounshavepluralforms(e.g.,"books"),whileuncountablenounsdonot(e.g.,"information").Quantifierslike"many"and"few"areusedwithcountablenouns,while"much"and"little"areusedwithuncountablenouns.ThetextbooklikelycoversthesedistinctionsinChapter1.5.Explainthepurposeofadverbsinthecontextofthefirstchapterofthetextbook.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,"Shesingsbeautifully").ThetextbooklikelyintroducesadverbformationandusageinChapter1tohelpstudentsenhancetheirdescriptivelanguage.6.Howdoesthetextbookexplaintheuseofconjunctionslike"and,""but,"and"or"toconnectclauses?Answer:Thetextbooklikelyexplainsthat"and"joinssimilarclauses(e.g.,"Sheissmartandsheworkshard")."But"introducescontrast(e.g.,"Sheissmartbutsheworkshard")."Or"presentsalternatives(e.g.,"Shecangoorshecanstay").TheserulesarecoveredinChapter1.7.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andwhendoesthetextbooksuggestusingit?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Shehasfinishedherhomework").ThetextbooklikelyintroducesthistenseinChapter1tohelpstudentsexpresscompletedactionswithpresentconnections.8.Howdoesthetextbookexplaintheuseofrelativepronounslike"who"and"which"?Answer:Thetextbooklikelyexplainsthat"who"isusedforpeople(e.g.,"Thegirlwhoisplayingthepiano")and"which"forthings(e.g.,"ThebookwhichIbought").Theserulesareessentialforrelativeclauses.1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense:"ShewritesalettereverySunday."Answer:"SheiswritingalettereverySunday."Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseis"be"+presentparticiple.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsthistransformationinChapter1.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticles:"Ibought______appleand______orangeyesterday."Answer:"anappleandaorange"Explanation:"An"isusedbefore"apple"(vowelsound),and"a"isusedbefore"orange"(consonantsound).ThetextbookintroducesarticlerulesinChapter1.3.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingtheconjunction"but":"Heistired.Hewantstowork."Answer:"Heistiredbuthewantstowork."Explanation:"But"connectscontrastingclauses.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsconjunctionusageinChapter1.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectlastnight."Answer:"Theyhavefinishedtheproject."Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseis"have/has"+pastparticiple.ThetextbooklikelycoversthistransformationinChapter1.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions:"Thetrainleaves______thestation______8:00AM."Answer:"fromthestationat8:00AM"Explanation:"From"indicatesthestartingpoint,and"at"isusedforspecifictimes.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsprepositionusageinChapter1.6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:"Heisplayingbasketballnow."Answer:"Heplaysbasketballnow."Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.ThetextbooklikelyexplainsthisdistinctioninChapter1.7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting."Answer:"which"Explanation:"Which"isusedforthings.ThetextbookintroducesrelativepronounusageinChapter1.8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectquantifier:"Ineedmanyinformationformyreport."Answer:"Ineedmuchinformationformyreport."Explanation:"Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"inform