2025-2026年陕西省人教版初中英语八年级下册第9单元练习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版初中英语八年级下册第9单元练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutrequiresmorepractice.C.Itiseasyifyouaregoodatmath.D.Itisonlyusefulfortravelingabroad.解析：根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她认为英语学习虽然需要大量练习，但通过看英文电影和听音乐可以变得有趣，故B项正确。A项与Lily观点相反；C项错误，英语与数学无关；D项过于片面，原文强调英语在日常生活和未来工作中的应用。2.AccordingtotheconversationinSectionB,whydoesTomoftenforgetEnglishwords?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishteachers.B.Hedoesn’treviewwordsregularly.C.HepreferstolearnChinesehistory.D.Hismemoryisworsethanothers’.解析：文中Tom提到“我总是记不住单词，因为每天只复习半小时”，明确指出原因是复习时间不足，故B项正确。A项无依据；C项与问题无关；D项未提及。3.WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhoareafraidofspeakingEnglish?A.AvoidspeakingEnglishinclass.B.Practicewithnativespeakerseveryday.C.Startwithsimplesentencesanddon’tworryaboutmistakes.D.OnlyreadEnglishbookstoimprovepronunciation.解析：根据SectionC的对话，老师建议“从简单的句子开始，不要怕犯错”，故C项正确。A项错误，老师鼓励口语练习；B项过于困难；D项忽略了听力与口语的关联。4.HowdoesthepassageinReadingAdescribethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.Itonlyhelpsingettinggoodjobs.B.Itimprovescommunicationandculturalunderstanding.C.Itmakesmathproblemseasier.D.Itisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobeteachers.解析：文中提到“英语是国际交流的桥梁，能让你了解不同文化”，故B项正确。A项片面；C项无关联；D项错误，适用范围更广。5.WhatisthemainideaofthearticleinSectionD?A.Englishexamsaretoodifficult.B.LearningEnglishrequirespatienceandmethods.C.AllstudentsshouldlearnEnglishimmediately.D.EnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.解析：文章强调“有效的学习方法比死记硬背更重要”，故B项正确。A项是部分学生的感受；C项过于绝对；D项与文章无关。6.AccordingtothestoryinReadingB,whydoesSarahstartlearningEnglish?A.Herparentsforcehertodoso.B.Shewantstochatwithforeigntourists.C.SheneedstopassanEnglishtestforuniversity.D.HerjobrequiresEnglishskills.解析：文中提到Sarah“看到外国游客时想和他们交流”，故B项正确。A项未提及；C项是未来的目标；D项与案例无关。7.WhatdoesthechartinSectionAshowaboutEnglishlearning?A.ThenumberofEnglishlearnersisdecreasing.B.MorestudentsuseappstostudyEnglish.C.SchoolsnolongerteachEnglish.D.Englishisonlypopularinbigcities.解析：图表显示2024年使用英语学习APP的学生比例从30%上升到45%，故B项正确。A项与趋势相反；C项错误；D项未提及地域限制。8.HowdoesthepassageinCultureCornerexplainBritishcustoms?A.ItsaysBritishpeoplenevereatbreakfast.B.Itdescribeshowtouseaknifeandforkproperly.C.ItcomparesBritishandAmericanholidays.D.IttellsstoriesaboutfamousBritishwriters.解析：文中具体解释了英国餐桌礼仪（如刀叉摆放），故B项正确。A项错误；C项未涉及；D项与主题无关。9.Whatisthepurposeofthe“EnglishCorner”activitymentionedintheworkbook?A.Toteststudents’writingskills.B.Togivestudentshomework.C.Toprovideaplatformforspeakingpractice.D.TodiscussEnglishgrammarrules.解析：书中提到“EnglishCornerisaplacetopracticespeakingwithclassmates”，故C项正确。A项是考试功能；B项是作业形式；D项是课堂内容。10.Accordingtotheteacher’snoteinSectionB,whatisthebestwaytoremembernewwords?A.Writethemdownonceandforgetthem.B.Memorizethembyroteeverynight.C.Usetheminsentencesandreviewdaily.D.OnlylistentoEnglishsongsaboutwords.解析：老师建议“在句子中用新单词，每天复习”，故C项正确。A项无效；B项效率低；D项过于单一。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThearticleinReadingAsaysEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpspeople______withtheworld.2.AccordingtoLily’sdiary,shefindsEnglish______whenshewatchesEnglishmovies.3.Tom’sproblemisthathe______reviewswordsregularly.4.Theteachersuggeststhatshystudentsshould______simplesentencesfirst.5.ThechartinSectionAshowsthatEnglishlearningappsare______popularamongstudents.6.InCultureCorner,itexplainsthatBritishpeopleusually______teainthemorning.7.The“EnglishCorner”activityisagoodwayto______withclassmatesinEnglish.8.ThepassageinSectionDmentionsthatlearningEnglishneedsboth______andgoodmethods.9.SarahstartslearningEnglishbecauseshewantsto______withforeigntourists.10.Theteacher’snotesaysthebestwaytorememberwordsisto______theminsentences.参考答案：1.communicate2.fun3.doesn’t4.startpracticing5.more6.drink7.communicate8.patience9.chat10.use三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheconversation,TomthinksEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.（×）解析：Tom承认需要练习但未说“太难”，原文强调“需要时间”。2.TheteacherinSectionCbelievesstudentsshouldavoidspeakingEnglishbecauseofmistakes.（×）解析：老师明确说“犯错没关系”，鼓励大胆说。3.ThechartinSectionAshowsthatfewerstudentsuseappstolearnEnglishnow.（×）解析：图表显示比例上升，从30%到45%。4.BritishpeoplenevereatdinnerathomeaccordingtoCultureCorner.（×）解析：文中未提及晚餐习惯，只说早餐喝茶。5.ThearticleinReadingBsaysSarahisalreadyfluentinEnglish.（×）解析：她刚开始学习，目标是“能简单交流”。6.TheteacherinSectionBsuggestsmemorizingallwordsinachaptereveryday.（×）解析：建议“每天复习少量单词”，而非全部。7.Englishisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobepilots.（×）解析：文章强调通用性，未限职业。8.The“EnglishCorner”isaformalexamforstudents.（×）解析：书中描述为“非正式交流活动”。9.ThepassageinSectionDsaysEnglishlearningisimpossiblewithoutexams.（×）解析：强调方法比考试更重要。10.AccordingtoLily,learningEnglishiscompletelyuseless.（×）解析：她认为“有趣但需要努力”，未说“无用”。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreebenefitsoflearningEnglishaccordingtothepassageinReadingA?参考答案：①Internationalcommunication②Accesstoknowledge③Careeropportunities解析：文中分三点说明英语的重要性，需逐条列举。2.WhydoesTomoftenforgetEnglishwords?Whatadvicedoestheteachergive?参考答案：Tom忘记单词是因为复习时间不足（每天只半小时）。老师建议每天复习少量单词并使用它们造句。3.WhatdoesthechartinSectionAshowaboutEnglishlearningtrends?参考答案：图表显示2024年使用英语学习APP的学生比例从30%上升到45%，说明科技辅助学习越来越流行。4.AccordingtoCultureCorner,whataretwoBritishcustomsmentioned?参考答案：①Usingknifeandforkforeating②Drinkingteainthemorning解析：需从文中具体描述的习俗中选取两点。5.HowdoesSarahplantoimproveherEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：她计划每天和同学练习，看英文电影，并参加EnglishCorner活动。6.WhatisthemainproblemLilyfacesinlearningEnglish?参考答案：她觉得语法太难，尤其是时态和冠词。7.WhydoestheteachersuggeststartingwithsimplesentencesinSectionB?参考答案：因为简单的句子更容易掌握，能帮助学生建立信心，逐步过渡到复杂表达。8.WhatadvicedoesthepassageinSectionDgivetostudentswhoarelazyinlearningEnglish?参考答案：建议他们制定学习计划，找到适合自己的方法，并坚持每天练习。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinClass8.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoulearnEnglish.Includeatleasttwomethodsfromtheunit.参考答案：IlearnEnglishbyreviewingvocabularyeverydayandwatchingEnglishmoviesonweekends.Myfavoritemethodisusingappsbecausetheymakelearningfun.IalsojointheEnglishCornertopracticespeaking.2.ImagineyouareTom.Writealetter(60words)toyourteacheraskingforadviceonimprovingEnglish.参考答案：DearTeacher,Ifindithardtorememberwords.Canyousuggestsomemethods?Itrytousetheminsentences,butit’snotenough.MaybeIshouldreviewmoreoften.Thankyou!3.Createatable(4rows,3columns)summarizingthekeypointsofSectionB’sconversation.|Speaker|Problem|Solution||--------|--------|---------||Lily|Grammarishard|Practicewithfriends||Tom|Forgetswords|Useflashcards||Teacher|Shystudents|Startwithsimplesentences|4.Designashortdialogue(30words)betweentwostudentsdiscussingEnglishlearningapps.参考答案：A:DidyoutrythenewEnglishlearningapp?B:Yes,it’sgreat!Ilearned20wordsyesterday.A:Ishoulddownloaditthen.5.Writethreesentences(20words)usingthephrasesfromCultureCorner(e.g.,“useaknifeandfork”or“drinktea”).参考答案：1.Britishpeopleoftenuseaknifeandforkfordinner.6.Idrinkteaeverymorningtowakeup.7.Theteachershowedushowtouseaknifeproperly.8.SupposeyouareorganizinganEnglishCorner.Writetworules(20wordseach).参考答案：1.SpeakEnglishonly.NoChineseallowed.9.Befriendlyandhelpothersiftheymakemistakes.10.Createamindmap(4branches)aboutthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.参考答案：①Communication②Knowledge③Jobs④Culture11.Writeashortreview(40words)ofanEnglishlearningappmentionedintheunit.参考答案：Theappisusefulbecauseithasgamesandvideos.Ilikethespacedrepetitionsystemformemorizingwords.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C解析：每题均基于原文细节，干扰项设计为常见误解或无关信息。二、填空题1.communicate2.fun3.doesn’t4.startpracticing5.more6.drink7.communicate8.patience9.chat10.use解析：填空题覆盖单元核心词汇，需结合上下文理解。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：判断题考查对细节的准确把握，易错项多为绝对化表述。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Internationalcommunication②Accesstoknowledge③Careeropportunities解析：需完整复述原文三点，遗漏或添加内容扣分。2.参考答案：Tom忘记单词是因为复习时间不足；老师建议每天复习少量单词并造句。解析：需结合Tom和老师的观点，逻辑不清扣分。3.参考答案：图表显示2024年使用英语学习APP的学生比例从30%上升到45%。解析：需概括图表核心数据，描述模糊扣分。4.参考答案：①Usingknifeandforkforeating②Drinkingteainthemorning解析：需从文中具体习俗中选取，错误选项扣分。五、应用题1.参考答案：IlearnEnglishbyreviewingvocabularyeverydayandwatchingEnglishmoviesonweekends.Myfavoritemethodisusingappsbecausetheymakelearningfun.IalsojointheEnglishCornertopracticespeaking.解析：需包含单元方法（词汇复习、看视频、APP、口语活动），缺一项扣分。2.参考答案：DearTeacher,Ifindithardtorememberwords.Canyousuggestsomemethods?Itrytousethemin