2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第9课语法填空练习题

2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第9课语法填空练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thlessoninthe2025-2026JiangsuSuojiaoeditionseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______,whichisessentialforstudentstomasterthecorrectuseofarticlesincomplexsentences.A.indefinitearticlesB.definitearticlesC.zeroarticlesD.articlesinconditionalclauses解析：本题考查定冠词的用法。根据题干中“9thlessoninthe2025-2026JiangsuSuojiaoeditionseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook”的语境，该单元重点讲解的是定冠词在复杂句中的正确使用。定冠词“the”用于特指或上文已提及的事物，如“the9thlesson”“thecorrectuseofarticles”。选项A“indefinitearticles”指不定冠词，用于泛指，与题干不符；选项C“zeroarticles”指零冠词，用于泛指或某些固定搭配，如“teatime”“gotobed”；选项D“articlesinconditionalclauses”指条件状语从句中的冠词用法，虽然相关但非本单元核心。故选B。2.Inthegrammar填空练习中，studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankwith"who"or"that"tocompletethesentence"Theperson______worksinthelibraryismyEnglishteacher,"asbothpronounscanrefertothesamenouninthiscontext.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。题干中“who”和“that”均可引导定语从句，修饰“theperson”，且在从句中作主语。选项C“whom”作宾语时使用，此处不合适；选项D“whose”作定语，表示“……的”，与题干不符。根据语境，两者均可填入，但“that”在正式书面语中更常见。故选B。3.TheteacheremphasizedthattheuseofarticlesinEnglishshouldbeconsistentwiththe______ofthenoun,suchaswhetheritissingularorplural,orwhetheritisspecificorgeneral.A.numberB.genderC.tenseD.form解析：本题考查名词的数对冠词的影响。英语中，冠词的使用与名词的数（单数/复数）和泛指/特指性密切相关。例如，“thebook”（特指）与“abook”（泛指）的区别。选项B“gender”指性别，与冠词无关；选项C“tense”指时态，与冠词无关；选项D“form”指形式，过于宽泛。故选A。4.Whentranslatingthesentence"Theonlystudent______passedtheexamisTom,"intoChinese,theChineseequivalentwouldbe"只有汤姆通过了考试,"wheretheChinesetranslationomitstheequivalentof"the,"reflectingthenaturalomissionofdefinitearticlesinChinese.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose解析：本题考查关系代词的省略。在英语中，“theonly+形容词+名词”结构中，关系代词作主语时通常省略，如“Theonlygirl(who/that)ishere.”在中文翻译中，冠词常被省略，如“只有女孩在这里。”选项A和B均可引导从句，但省略后主语明确；选项C“whom”作宾语时使用，此处不合适；选项D“whose”作定语，与题干不符。故选A。5.The9thlessonalsointroducestheconceptofzeroarticles,whichiscommonlyusedinfixedexpressionslike"bycar,""athome,"and"gotobed,"wherenoarticleisneededforgrammaticalcorrectness.A.bycarB.acarC.thecarD.cars解析：本题考查零冠词的用法。固定搭配中常省略冠词，如“bycar”（乘汽车）、“athome”（在家）、“gotobed”（上床睡觉）。选项B“acar”指不定冠词用法；选项C“thecar”指特指；选项D“cars”指复数名词，均不符合固定搭配。故选A。6.Theteachergaveanexampletoillustratethedifferencebetween"auniversity"and"theuniversity.""Auniversity"referstoanyhighereducationinstitution,while"theuniversity"referstoaspecificone,suchas"theUniversityofOxford."A.auniversityB.anuniversityC.theuniversityD.universities解析：本题考查冠词的泛指与特指。不定冠词“a”用于泛指，如“auniversity”（任何一所大学）；定冠词“the”用于特指，如“theUniversityofOxford”（牛津大学）。选项B“anuniversity”拼写错误；选项D“universities”指复数，与题干不符。故选A。7.Inthesentence"Ibought______bookyesterday,"thecorrectarticletofillintheblankis"a"becausethenoun"book"iscountableandnon-specific.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。可数名词在泛指时使用不定冠词“a/an”。“book”是可数名词，且非特指，故用“a”。选项C“the”指特指；选项D“noarticle”用于零冠词情况，如“bybus”；选项B“an”用于元音发音开头的名词，但“book”以辅音音素/b/开头，应使用“a”。故选A。8.Thelessonexplainsthatarticlesshouldnotbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"information,""advice,"and"furniture,"asthesenounsareinherentlysingularandcannotbemadeplural.A.informationB.adviceC.furnitureD.books解析：本题考查不可数名词的冠词用法。不可数名词通常不用冠词，如“information”“advice”“furniture”。选项D“books”是可数名词，与题干不符。故选A。9.Theteacherusedthesentence"Sheis______studentinherclass"asanexampletodemonstratethatwhenanounismodifiedbyasuperlativeadjective,thedefinitearticle"the"isrequired.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle解析：本题考查最高级前冠词的用法。当最高级形容词修饰名词时，通常需要加定冠词“the”，如“thebeststudent”（最好的学生）。选项A和B用于泛指；选项D“noarticle”用于零冠词情况。故选C。10.The9thlessonalsocoverstheuseofarticlesincomparativesentences,suchas"Thisbookis______thanthatone,"wheretheblankshouldbefilledwith"more"or"less"withoutanarticle.A.moreB.asC.theD.a解析：本题考查比较级前冠词的用法。比较级前通常不加冠词，如“Thisbookismoreexpensivethanthatone.”选项C“the”用于特指；选项D“a”用于泛指。故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"______isthecapitalofFrance,"thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"the,"asitreferstoaspecificcitythatisuniversallyknown.2.Theteacherexplainedthat"______coffeeisnotgoodforhealth"meanscoffeeingeneral,notaspecificcupofcoffee.3.Whenwritingaformalessay,itisimportanttousearticlescorrectly,suchasinthephrase"______UnitedStates,"whichreferstothecountryasawhole.4.The9thlessonincludesagrammarexercisewherestudentsmustfillintheblankwith"who"or"that"inthesentence"Theperson______Ispoketoismyfriend."5.Theteachergaveanexampleofzeroarticlesinthephrase"______time,"whichreferstothetimeofday.6.Inthesentence"Ibought______appleand______orangeyesterday,"thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith"an"andthesecondwith"a,"asthefirst"apple"startswithavowelsoundandthesecondwithaconsonantsound.7.Thelessonemphasizesthatarticlesshouldnotbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"______,"whichreferstoinformation.8.Theteacherusedthesentence"______onlywaytosucceedisthroughhardwork"toillustratetheuseofthedefinitearticlewithsuperlativeadjectives.9.Inthesentence"Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread,"thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis"the,"asitreferstoaspecificbook.10.The9thlessonalsocoverstheuseofarticlesinconditionalsentences,suchas"Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youneedtostudy______harder."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarespecific,suchas"athesaurus."(×)解析：定冠词“the”用于特指，如“thethesaurus”（这本词典）；不定冠词“a”用于泛指，如“athesaurus”（一本词典）。故错误。2.Thephrase"onfoot"isanexampleofzeroarticles,wherenoarticleisneededforgrammaticalcorrectness.(√)解析：固定搭配“onfoot”（步行）中省略冠词，符合零冠词用法。故正确。3.Thesentence"Sheisauniversitystudent"isgrammaticallycorrectbecausethenoun"university"iscountableandrequiresanarticle.(×)解析：在“auniversitystudent”（一名大学生）中，“university”作定语修饰“student”，无需冠词。故错误。4.Thedefinitearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforepropernounslike"theChina."(×)解析：国家名称通常不用冠词，如“China”“America”；特指时可用“the”，如“theChinaSea”（中国海）。故错误。5.Thesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseensuchabeautifulpainting"correctlyusesthedefinitearticle"the"withthesuperlativeadjective"first."(√)解析：序数词前通常加定冠词“the”，如“thefirsttime”（第一次）。故正确。6.Thephrase"atschool"isanexampleofzeroarticles,wherenoarticleisneededforgrammaticalcorrectness.(√)解析：固定搭配“atschool”（在学校）中省略冠词，符合零冠词用法。故正确。7.Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarenon-specific,suchas"abook."(√)解析：不定冠词“a”用于泛指单数可数名词，如“abook”（一本书）。故正确。8.Thesentence"Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor"correctlyusesthedefinitearticle"the"withtherelativepronoun"who."(√)解析：定冠词“the”用于特指，关系代词“who”指代“thewoman”。故正确。9.Thephrase"bybus"isanexampleofzeroarticles,wherenoarticleisneededforgrammaticalcorrectness.(√)解析：固定搭配“bybus”（乘公交车）中省略冠词，符合零冠词用法。故正确。10.Thesentence"ThisisabookthatIboughtyesterday"correctlyusestheindefinitearticle"a"withtherelativepronoun"that."(√)解析：不定冠词“a”用于泛指，关系代词“that”指代“abook”。故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"auniversity"and"theuniversity."参考答案：-"Auniversity"referstoanyhighereducationinstitutioningeneral,suchas"auniversityintheUK"（英国的大学）。-"Theuniversity"referstoaspecificinstitution,suchas"theUniversityofCambridge"（剑桥大学）。解析：冠词的泛指与特指区别，需结合语境判断。2.Whyisthearticle"the"usedinthephrase"theUnitedStates"?参考答案：-"TheUnitedStates"isapropernounreferringtoaspecificcountry,andthedefinitearticle"the"isusedtoemphasizeitsuniqueness.解析：定冠词用于特指，尤其指代独一无二的事物。3.Whatistheruleforusingarticleswithuncountablenouns?参考答案：-Uncountablenounsaregenerallyusedwithoutarticlesingeneralcontexts,suchas"coffee”“information”“furniture.”解析：不可数名词通常不用冠词，但特指时可用“the”。4.Howdoyoudecidewhethertouse"a"or"an"beforeanoun?参考答案：-Use"a"beforenounsstartingwithaconsonantsound,suchas"abook."-Use"an"beforenounsstartingwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple."解析：根据名词首字母发音选择不定冠词。5.Whyisthearticle"the"usedinthesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseensuchabeautifulpainting"?参考答案：-"Thefirsttime"isanordinalnounphrase,andthedefinitearticle"the"isrequired.解析：序数词前通常加定冠词“the”。6.Whatisthefunctionofzeroarticlesinfixedexpressions?参考答案：-Zeroarticlesinfixedexpressions(e.g.,"bycar,""athome")aregrammaticallynecessaryforcorrectnessandcannotbereplacedwith"a"or"the."解析：固定搭配中省略冠词是语法规则。7.Howdoyouusearticleswithsuperlativeadjectives?参考答案：-Superlativeadjectives(e.g.,"mostbeautiful")areusuallyprecededbythedefinitearticle"the,"suchas"themostbeautifulflower."解析：最高级前通常加定冠词“the”。8.Whyisthearticle"the"usedinthesentence"Sheistheonlystudentwhopassedtheexam"?参考答案：-"Theonlystudent"isaspecificnounphrase,andthedefinitearticle"the"isrequiredtoemphasizeuniqueness.解析：定冠词用于特指，尤其在限定性短语中。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Translatethesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedtheGreatWall"intoChinese,andexplaintheuseof"the"inthesentence.案例背景：Thesentenceisanexamplefromthe9thlesson,wherestudentsareaskedtotranslateandanalyzethegrammaticalstructure.参考答案：-Chinesetranslation:“这是我第一次参观长城。”-Explanation:"The"isusedwith"theGreatWall"becauseitreferstoaspecific,universallyknownlandmark.解析：定冠词用于特指，结合语境解释。2.Rewritethesentence"Iboughtabookyesterday"usingthedefinitearticle"the"tomakeitrefertoaspecificbook.案例背景：Studentsareaskedtodemonstratetheirunderstandingofarticlesbyrewritingsentences.参考答案：-Rewrittensentence:"Iboughtthebookyesterday."-Explanation:"The"isusedtorefertoaspecificbookthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.解析：定冠词用于特指，需明确上下文。3.Completethesentence"Sheis______studentinherclasswhoalwaysgetsthehighestmarks."案例背景：Studentsaretestedontheirabilitytousearticlesincomplexsentences.参考答案：-Completedsentence:"Sheisthestudentinherclasswhoalwaysgetsthehighestmarks."-Explanation:"The"isusedwiththesuperlativeadjective"highest"andthenoun"student"torefertoaspecificperson.解析：最高级前加定冠词“the”。4.Translatethesentence"Thisistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem"intoChinese,andexplaintheuseof"the"inthesentence.案例背景：Studentsareaskedtotranslateandanalyzethegrammaticalstructure.参考答案：-Chinesetranslation:“这是解决问题的唯一方法。”-Explanation:"The"isusedwith"theproblem"becauseitreferstoaspecificproblembeingdiscussed.解析：定冠词用于特指，结合语境解释。5.Rewritethesentence"Hewenttothebankyesterday"tomakeitrefertoageneralplace,notaspecificone.案例背景：Studentsaretestedontheirabilitytousearticlesindifferentcontexts.参考答案：-Rewrittensentence:"Hewenttobankyesterday."-Explanation:Removing"the"makes"bank"non-specific,referringtoanybank.解析：去定冠词使名词泛指。6.Completethesentence"Theperson______Ispoketoismyfriend."案例背景：Studentsaretestedontheirabilitytouserelativepronounswitharticles.参考答案：-Completedsentence:"ThepersonwhoIspoketoismyfriend."-Explanation:"Who"isusedasarelativepronounreferringtoaspecificperson.解析：关系代词指代特指名词。7.Translatethesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseensuchabeautifulpainting"intoChinese,andexplaintheuseof"the"inthesentence.案例背景：Student