2026年天津市北师大版高三英语第3单元语法练习题

2026年天津市北师大版高三英语第3单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto______theirworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.A.observeB)followC)complywithD)adhereto（解析：本题考查动词固定搭配。complywith和adhereto均表示“遵守”，但complywith常与要求、规定搭配，adhereto常与原则、承诺搭配。此处政策要求遵守工作时间，complywith最为准确。observe强调观察，follow强调跟随，均不符合语境。）2.Despitenumerouschallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontimebyeffectivetimemanagement.A.barelyB)merelyC)simplyD)yet（解析：本题考查副词辨析。barely表示“勉强”，merely表示“仅仅”，simply表示“简单地”，yet表示“然而”。句意强调在困难中仍成功完成，barely符合语境。）3.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeen______bymostshareholdersduetoitspotentialprofitability.A.supportedB)acknowledgedC)recommendedD)approved（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。support表示“支持”，acknowledge表示“承认”，recommend表示“推荐”，approve表示“批准”。股东对决策的态度是支持，support最符合语境。）4.Ifyou______morecarefullyduringthemeeting,you______noticedtheerrorinthereport.A.hadlistened/wouldhaveB)listened/wouldC)werelistening/hadD)hadbeenlistening/wouldhave（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。前句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时hadlistened；后句表示未发生的后果，用wouldhavenoticed。）5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______moretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforetheexam.A.shouldspendB)spendC)wouldspendD)spent（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句用shoulddo或直接用动词原形，should可省略。）6.______theheavyrain,theteamdecidedtopostponetheoutdooreventtonextweek.A.IncaseofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Although（解析：本题考查介词短语和连词辨析。incaseof表示“以防万一”，despite表示“尽管”，becauseof表示“因为”，although表示“虽然”。句意强调尽管下雨，故选despite。）7.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerwithinashortperiod.A.whichitsauthorwroteB)whoseauthorwroteC)thatitsauthorwroteD)whoseauthorwrote（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thenovel，指物，用which或that，且从句缺主语，需用whose。）8.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasduringthebrainstormingsessiontofostercreativity.A.shareB)exchangeC)tradeD)barter（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。share表示“分享”，exchange表示“交换”，trade表示“交易”，barter表示“易货”。分享想法用share最符合语境。）9.Thecommitteeisstill______onwhethertoapprovethenewbudgetproposal.A.debatingB)discussingC)consideringD)arguing（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。debate表示“争论”，discuss表示“讨论”，consider表示“考虑”，argue表示“争论”。委员会正在讨论预算，discuss最符合语境。）10.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______effortsofitsdedicatedteammembers.A.cooperativeB)collaborativeC)competitiveD)cooperative（解析：本题考查形容词近义词辨析。cooperative和collaborative均表示“合作的”，但collaborative更强调共同创作，competitive表示“竞争的”。此处强调团队合作，collaborative更准确。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theexperimentrequiresprecisemeasurements______theresultstobereliable.（参考答案：for）（解析：本题考查固定搭配。requiresthofsb/sthforsth表示“要求某事为了某目的”，此处填for。）2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.（参考答案：exceptionally）（解析：本题考查副词修饰形容词。exceptionally表示“异常地”，修饰determined。）3.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployees'workinghoursaswellastheirbenefits.（参考答案：notonly）（解析：本题考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...表示“不仅...而且...”，此处填notonly。）4.Thecommittee______agreedtotheproposalaftercarefulconsideration.（参考答案：finally）（解析：本题考查副词。finally表示“最终”，符合句意。）5.Thecompany'sexpansionintointernationalmarketshasbeen______bymostshareholders.（参考答案：supported）（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。support表示“支持”，符合语境。）6.Ifyou______morecarefullyduringthemeeting,you______noticedtheerrorinthereport.（参考答案：hadlistened/wouldhave）（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。前句用hadlistened，后句用wouldhavenoticed。）7.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______moretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforetheexam.（参考答案：shouldspend）（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句用shoulddo或直接用动词原形，此处填shouldspend。）8.______theheavyrain,theteamdecidedtopostponetheoutdooreventtonextweek.（参考答案：Despite）（解析：本题考查介词短语和连词辨析。despite表示“尽管”，符合语境。）9.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerwithinashortperiod.（参考答案：which）（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thenovel，指物，用which或that，此处填which。）10.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasduringthebrainstormingsessiontofostercreativity.（参考答案：share）（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。share表示“分享”，符合语境。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeensupportedbymostshareholdersduetoitspotentialprofitability.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。support表示“支持”，符合语境。）2.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsspendmoretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforetheexam.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句用shoulddo或直接用动词原形，此处正确。）3.Despitetheheavyrain,theteamdecidedtopostponetheoutdooreventtonextweek.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查介词短语和连词辨析。despite表示“尽管”，符合语境。）4.Thenovel,whichwaspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerwithinashortperiod.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thenovel，指物，用which或that，此处正确。）5.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosharetheirideasduringthebrainstormingsessiontofostercreativity.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查动词近义词辨析。share表示“分享”，符合语境。）6.Thecommitteeisstilldebatingonwhethertoapprovethenewbudgetproposal.（参考答案：错误）（解析：debate后直接跟宾语从句，无需on，且debatingon是错误用法。）7.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothecooperativeeffortsofitsdedicatedteammembers.（参考答案：正确）（解析：cooperative表示“合作的”，符合语境。）8.Theexperimentrequiresprecisemeasurementsfortheresultstobereliable.（参考答案：正确）（解析：requiresthforsth表示“要求某事为了某目的”，此处正确。）9.Ifyouhadlistenedmorecarefullyduringthemeeting,youwouldhavenoticedtheerrorinthereport.（参考答案：正确）（解析：虚拟语气正确，前句用hadlistened，后句用wouldhavenoticed。）10.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsshouldspendmoretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforetheexam.（参考答案：正确）（解析：suggest后的宾语从句用shoulddo或直接用动词原形，此处正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"complywith"and"adhereto"intermsofusageandmeaning.（参考答案：complywith表示“遵守规定或要求”，常用于正式场合；adhereto表示“坚持原则或承诺”，更强调个人信念。例如，employeescomplywithcompanypolicies，butsheadherestoherprinciples。）2.DescribethestructureandfunctionofanounclauseinEnglishgrammar.（参考答案：nounclause是名词性从句，可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。结构通常为that从句、if/whether从句、wh-从句。例如，Whathesaidsurprisedme（主语），Idon'tknowwhereheis（宾语）。）3.HowdoesthesubjunctivemoodexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituationsinEnglish?（参考答案：虚拟语气通过动词特殊形式（如shoulddo，过去式，weretodo）表达假设或非真实情况。例如，IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccepttheoffer（与现在事实相反），IfIhadknown，Iwouldhavehelped（与过去事实相反）。）4.Whatistheroleofthepassivevoiceinemphasizingtheobjectorprocessinasentence?（参考答案：被动语态将动作的承受者置于句首，强调动作或对象而非执行者。例如，Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam（强调报告被写），Theprojectisbeingexpanded（强调项目被扩展）。）5.Howdorelativeclauses(which,that,who)functionindefiningornon-definingroles?（参考答案：定语从句分为限制性（which,that,who）和非限制性（which,who,where），前者修饰先行词且不可省略，后者用逗号隔开且可省略。例如，ThebookthatIreadisinteresting（限制性），Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine（非限制性）。）6.Explaintheuseof"notonly...butalso..."inconnectingtwoclausesorphrases.（参考答案：notonly...butalso...连接两个成分，notonly可位于句首（需倒装），也可位于句中。例如，Notonlydidshefinishthework，butshealsohelpedothers。）7.Howdoesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense(willhavebeendoing)describeanongoingactionbeforeafuturepoint?（参考答案：willhavebeendoing表示“将来某时之前一直在进行的动作”。例如，Bynextyear，Iwillhavebeenworkingherefortenyears。）8.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingmodalverbs(can,may,must)indifferentcontexts?（参考答案：常见错误包括：can/may混淆（can用于能力，may用于许可/可能性），must的绝对化（避免过度使用），情态动词后接动词原形。例如，Youcanswim（能力），Youmayleave（许可）。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganounclauseasthesubject:"Themanager'sdecisiontofiretheemployeewascontroversial."（参考答案：Whatthemanagerdecidedtofiretheemployeewascontroversial.）（解析：将主句转换为What引导的名词性从句作主语，what指代themanager'sdecisiontofiretheemployee。）2.Transformtheactivevoicesentenceintopassivevoice:"EmployeesmustcompletethereportbyFriday."（参考答案：ThereportmustbecompletedbyemployeesbyFriday.）（解析：将宾语thereport提前作主语，动词用be的过去分词，byFriday不变。）3.Completethesentencewithasuitablerelativepronoun:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."（参考答案：which）（解析：先行词是thebook（物），用which或that，此处用which。）4.Usethesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation:"IfIweretheCEO，Iwouldchangethecompany'sstrategy."（参考答案：正确）（解析：虚拟语气正确，were用于if从句。）5.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingaconjunction:"Shestudiedhard.Shepassedtheexam."（参考答案：Shestudiedhard，soshepassedtheexam.）（解析：用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。）6.Rewritethesentenceusing"notonly...butalso...":"Theteamworkedefficiently.Theyachievedthetarget."（参考答案：Notonlydidtheteamworkefficiently，buttheyalsoachievedthetarget.）（解析：notonly位于句首需倒装，连接两个并列成分。）7.Changethefollowingsentencetofutureperfectcontinuoustense:"Hewillfinishtheprojectnextmonth."（参考答案：Bynextmonth，hewillhavebeenfinishingtheproject.）（解析：willhavebeendoing表示将来某时之前一直在进行的动作。）8.Completethesentencewithasuitablemodalverb:"You______bringyourownlaptoptothemeeting."（参考答案：should）（解析：should表示建议，符合语境。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B二、填空题1.for2.exceptionally3.notonly4.finally5.supported6.hadlistened/wouldhave