2026年陕西省人教版七年级英语上册第3单元课后练习题

2026年陕西省人教版七年级英语上册第3单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShestudiesEnglishathome.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：本题考查第3单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后都会在家学习英语，故C项正确。A项（watchTV）是Mike的活动，B项（playbasketball）是Tom的活动，D项（gotothelibrary）未在文中提及。干扰项设计围绕单元人物及活动展开，迷惑性在于A、B选项均为常见课后活动，需结合课文细节排除。2.根据第3单元语法内容，Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Youcanuse"by+doingsth."todescribeyouractivities.A.IgoshoppingbyfooteverySaturday.B.IwatchmoviesbycaronSundays.C.Ireadbooksbybikeinthemorning.D.Iplayfootballbyswimmingafterclass.解析：本题考查第3单元语法结构"by+doingsth."。正确选项需符合固定搭配规则。A项（byfoot）正确，但"everySaturday"超出现有课文时间状语范围；B项（bycar）符合语法且与单元主题"周末活动"一致；C项（bybike）语法正确但时间状语（inthemorning）错误；D项（byswimming）搭配错误。干扰项通过改变时间状语、动词形式等设计迷惑性。3.根据第3单元课文对话，Whatdoestheteacheraskstudentstodointheclass?A.Toreadastorybookeveryday.B.Towriteacompositioneveryweek.C.Todrawapictureeverymonth.D.TosinganEnglishsongeveryFriday.解析：本题考查第3单元课文细节。根据第1页教师与学生的对话，教师要求学生每周写一篇作文，故B项正确。A项（readastorybook）是Sarah的爱好；C项（drawapicture）是Lily的特长；D项（singanEnglishsong）未在文中提及。干扰项通过替换具体活动设计迷惑性。4.根据第3单元语法内容，Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Youcanuse"Ittakes+time+todosth."A.Ittakesme30minutestogotoschoolbybike.B.Ittakesyou20minutestogotoschoolbybus.C.Ittakeshe40minutestogotoschoolbycar.D.Ittakesshe50minutestogotoschoolonfoot.解析：本题考查第3单元语法结构。正确选项需符合主谓一致及固定句型。A项主谓一致正确且符合课文常见交通方式；B项（you）主语错误；C项（he）主语错误；D项（she）主语错误。干扰项通过改变主语人称、时间数据等设计迷惑性。5.根据第3单元课文内容，WhatdoesTomliketodoafterdinner?A.Heplayscomputergameswithhisbrother.B.HewatchesTVwithhisparents.C.Hereadsbookswithhisfriends.D.Helistenstomusicwithhissister.解析：本题考查第3单元人物活动。根据第3页Tom的日记，他晚饭后喜欢和父母一起看电视，故B项正确。A项（playcomputergames）是Mike的爱好；C项（readbooks）是Lily的活动；D项（listentomusic）未在文中提及。干扰项通过替换人物关系、活动内容设计迷惑性。6.根据第3单元语法内容，Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?Youcanuse"Thereare+sth.+in+place."A.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.B.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.C.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.D.Therearemuchapplesinthesupermarket.解析：本题考查第3单元语法结构。正确选项需符合名词单复数及限定词规则。A项（manybooks）符合语法且与单元主题"假期活动"相关；B项（somestudents）语法正确但时间状语（intheclassroom）错误；C项（fewpeople）限定词错误；D项（muchapples）限定词错误。干扰项通过改变地点、名词单复数等设计迷惑性。7.根据第3单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilydoeverymorning?A.Shegoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.B.Sheplaysthepianoeverymorning.C.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.D.Shedrawspictureseverymorning.解析：本题考查第3单元人物活动。根据第2页Lily的日记，她每天早上都会读英语，故C项正确。A项（gotoschoolbybus）是Mike的日常；B项（playthepiano）是Sarah的特长；D项（drawpictures）是Lily的爱好但非每天行为。干扰项通过替换具体活动设计迷惑性。8.根据第3单元语法内容，Howdoyouusuallytravelduringthevacation?Youcanuse"How+adj.+is+place?"A.Howinterestingisthemuseum?B.Howbeautifulisthebeach?C.Howboringisthelibrary?D.Howhappyisthesupermarket?解析：本题考查第3单元语法结构。正确选项需符合形容词作表语及地点名词。A项（interestingmuseum）符合语法且与单元主题"假期旅行"相关；B项（beautifulbeach）语法正确但时间状语（duringthevacation）错误；C项（boringlibrary）限定词错误；D项（happysupermarket）限定词错误。干扰项通过改变形容词、地点名词等设计迷惑性。9.根据第3单元课文内容，WhatdoesTomdoafterschooleveryday?A.Heplaysfootballwithhisfriends.B.Hegoestothelibrarytostudy.C.Helistenstomusicathome.D.HewatchesTVinthepark.解析：本题考查第3单元人物活动。根据第3页Tom的日记，他放学后喜欢去图书馆学习，故B项正确。A项（playfootball）是Mike的爱好；C项（listentomusic）是Lily的爱好；D项（watchTV）未在文中提及。干扰项通过替换人物关系、活动内容设计迷惑性。10.根据第3单元语法内容，Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?Youcanuse"Ioften+V."A.Ioftengotothecinemaonweekends.B.Ioftenplaybasketballafterclass.C.Ioftenreadbooksatnight.D.IoftenwatchTVinthemorning.解析：本题考查第3单元语法结构。正确选项需符合固定句型。A项（gotothecinema）符合语法且与单元主题"空闲时间"相关；B项（playbasketball）语法正确但时间状语（afterclass）错误；C项（readbooks）限定词错误；D项（watchTV）限定词错误。干扰项通过改变时间状语、动词形式等设计迷惑性。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.2.Lily______(like)toreadEnglishbooksafterdinner.3.Therearemanystudents______(play)basketballintheplaygroundnow.4.How______(be)yourweekend?Itwasveryfun.5.Ioften______(do)myhomeworkafterschooleveryday.6.Therearesomeapples______(be)onthetable.7.Mysister______(watch)TVeveryevening.8.Howdoyouusually______(spend)yourholidays?9.Therearefewpeople______(walk)intheparkatthistime.10.I______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbookseverymonth.解析：11.goes（主谓一致及固定搭配by+doingsth.）12.likes（单元核心词汇及固定搭配todosth.）13.playing（现在进行时及固定搭配Thereare+sth.+doingsth.）14.was（一般过去时及固定句型How+adj.+is+time?）15.do（固定句型Ioften+V.）16.are（主谓一致及固定搭配Thereare+sth.+in+place.）17.watches（固定搭配everyevening）18.spend（固定句型Howdoyouusuallyspend+time?）19.walking（现在进行时及固定搭配Thereare+sth.+doingsth.）20.go（固定搭配goto+place+todosth.）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)解析：根据第2页Lily的日记，她每天步行上学。2.Tomplaysbasketballafterschooleveryday.(×)解析：根据第3页Tom的日记，他放学后去图书馆学习。3.Sarahlikestoplaythepianoeverymorning.(√)解析：根据第1页Sarah的自我介绍，她每天早上弹钢琴。4.Mikegoestothelibrarytostudyeveryafternoon.(×)解析：根据第2页Mike的日记，他下午喜欢和朋友们踢足球。5.Therearemanybooksintheclassroom.(×)解析：根据第1页教师与学生的对话，教室里有很多学生，没有提及书籍。6.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasveryinteresting.(√)解析：符合单元语法结构"How+adj.+is+time?"的用法。7.Ioftengotothecinemaonweekends.(√)解析：符合单元语法结构"Ioften+V."的用法。8.Therearemuchapplesinthesupermarket.(×)解析：不可数名词apple前应用many或some，而非much。9.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?(√)解析：符合单元语法结构"Howdoyouusuallyspend+time?"的用法。10.Ilistentomusiceveryevening.(√)解析：符合单元语法结构"I+V."的用法。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'sdailyroutineafterschool.参考答案：Lilywalkstoschooleveryday.Afterschool,shegoeshomeanddoesherhomework.Intheevening,shereadsEnglishbooks.Shelistenstomusicbeforebed.解析：需涵盖课文第2页Lily的日记内容，包括步行上学、做作业、读英语、听音乐等细节。2.HowdoesTomusuallyspendhisweekends?参考答案：TomgoestothecinemawithhisparentsonSaturdays.OnSundays,heplayscomputergameswithhisbrother.解析：需涵盖课文第3页Tom的日记内容，包括周六看电影、周日打游戏等细节。3.Whatactivitiesdostudentsdointhelibrary?参考答案：Studentsreadbooks,writecompositions,andstudyforexamsinthelibrary.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述图书馆常见活动。4.Howdoyoudescribeyourfavoriteplace?参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthepark.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Peoplecanwalk,run,orplaysportsthere.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Thereare+sth.+in+place."及形容词描述。5.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?参考答案：Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTVwithmyfamily.SometimesIreadbooksorhelpwithhousework.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述饭后常见活动。6.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ittakesme20minutestogetthere.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Ittakes+time+todosth."及交通方式。7.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheweekendactivities?参考答案：Weekendactivitiesareimportantforrelaxation.Wecandohobbies,meetfriends,orspendtimewithfamily.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述周末活动的意义。8.HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：IlistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishbooks,andwritecompositionseveryday.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述英语学习方法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineafterschool.案例背景：假设你是李明，每天放学后你会做什么？参考答案：Igohomefromschoolat4:00PM.First,Idomyhomework.Then,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Afterdinner,IreadEnglishbooksfor30minutes.Igotobedat9:00PM.解析：需涵盖单元核心词汇（gohome,dohomework,playbasketball,helpparents,readbooks,gotobed）及固定句型（First,Then,Intheevening,Afterdinner）。2.Describeyourfavoriteplace.案例背景：假设你喜欢公园，描述它的特点。参考答案：MyfavoriteplaceisthePeople'sPark.Therearemanytrees,flowers,andabiglake.Peoplecanwalk,run,orpicnicthere.Iliketogototheparkonweekends.Icanseebirdsandfishinthelake.Theparkisverybeautifulandpeaceful.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Thereare+sth.+in+place."及形容词描述（beautiful,peaceful）。3.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsaboutweekendplans.案例背景：假设你是Tom，你的朋友Lily问你周末打算做什么。参考答案：Tom:HiLily,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Lily:HiTom!I'mgoingtothecinemawithmyparentsonSaturday.Tom:Thatsoundsfun.Whataboutyou?Lily:I'mstayingathome.I'mgoingtoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Tom:Nice!Maybewecanmeetnextweek.Lily:Sure!Seeyouthen.解析：需涵盖单元核心词汇（plans,cinema,parents,stayathome,readbooks,watchmovies）及日常对话结构。4.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouspendyourholidays.案例背景：假设你计划去北京旅游，描述你的安排。参考答案：I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholidaynextmonth.I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Iplantostayinahotelwithmyfamily.WewilleatChinesefoodandtakemanyphotos.I'mveryexcitedaboutthistrip!解析：需结合单元语法结构"Thereare+sth.+in+place."及时间状语（nextmonth,inthehotel,wewill...）。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.案例背景：假设你喜欢画画，描述你的爱好。参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Iliketodrawanimalsandflowers.Ihaveabigsketchbook.Idrawforonehoureveryevening.Myparentsthinkmydrawingsareverygood.IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.解析：需结合单元核心词汇（hobby,drawing,animals,flowers,sketchbook,artist）及固定句型（I+V.+everyday/everyevening）。6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.案例背景：假设你喜欢pizza，描述它的特点。参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ithasmanytoppingslikecheese,mushrooms,andpepperoni.Thecrustiscrispy.Ieatpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.It'sdeliciousandfuntoeat.解析：需结合单元核心词汇（food,pizza,toppings,cheese,mushrooms,pepperoni）及形容词描述（crispy,delicious）。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdreamjob.案例背景：假设你梦想成为一名教师，描述你的理由。参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveworkingwithchildren.IwanttoteachEnglishandmakestudentshappy.Teacherscanhelpstudentslearnnewthings.Iwillbeapatientandkindteacher.解析：需结合单元核心词汇（dreamjob,teacher,children,English,students,patient,kind）及固定句型（Iwantto+V.）。8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.案例背景：假设你喜欢夏天，描述它的特点。参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It'shotandsunny.Iliketoswiminthepool.IwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Myfamilygoestothebeachonweekends.Summeristhebestseasonforfun!解析：需结合单元核心词汇（season,summer,hot,sunny,swim,shorts,T-shirts,beach）及形容词描述（best）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A解析：每题均需结合单元课文内容及语法规则，干扰项设计围绕人物、活动、语法易错点展开。二、填空题1.goes2.likes3.playing4.is5.do6.are7.watches8.spend9.walking10.go解析：需掌握单元核心词汇及固定句型，注意主谓一致、名词单复数、限定词等语法规则。三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：需结合单元课文内容及语法规则，注意细节描述的准确性。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilywalkstoschooleveryday.Afterschool,shegoeshomeanddoesherhomework.Intheevening,shereadsEnglishbooks.Shelistenstomusicbeforebed.解析：需涵盖单元课文内容，描述Lily的日常活动。2.参考答案：TomgoestothecinemawithhisparentsonSaturdays.OnSundays,heplayscomputergameswithhisbrother.解析：需涵盖单元课文内容，描述Tom的周末安排。3.参考答案：Studentsreadbooks,writecompositions,andstudyforexamsinthelibrary.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述图书馆常见活动。4.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthepark.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Peoplecanwalk,run,orplaysportsthere.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Thereare+sth.+in+place."及形容词描述。5.参考答案：Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTVwithmyfamily.SometimesIreadbooksorhelpwithhousework.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述饭后常见活动。6.参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ittakesme20minutestogetthere.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Ittakes+time+todosth."及交通方式。7.参考答案：Weekendactivitiesareimportantforrelaxation.Wecandohobbies,meetfriends,orspendtimewithfamily.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述周末活动的意义。8.参考答案：IlistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishbooks,andwritecompositionseveryday.解析：需结合单元课文内容，描述英语学习方法。五、应用题1.参考答案：Igohomefromschoolat4:00PM.First,Idomyhomework.Then,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Afterdinner,IreadEnglishbooksfor30minutes.Igotobedat9:00PM.解析：需涵盖单元核心词汇及固定句型，描述日常活动。2.参考答案：MyfavoriteplaceisthePeople'sPark.Therearemanytrees,flowers,andabiglake.Peoplecanwalk,run,orpicnicthere.Iliketogototheparkonweekends.Icanseebirdsandfishinthelake.Theparkisverybeautifulandpeaceful.解析：需结合单元语法结构"Thereare+sth.+in+place."及形容词描述。3.参考答案：Tom:HiLily,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Lily:HiTom!