英语竞赛历年试题及答案解析

英语竞赛历年试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1._______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa2.Itishightimewe______theproblemseriously.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken3.Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______200.A.was;wasB.were;wasC.was;wereD.were;were4.Hardlyhadhearrived______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.before5.Onlybypracticingmore______speakEnglishfluently.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou6.Thebook______tothelibraryyesterday.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.mustreturnedD.musthavereturned7.Heissuchaman______isalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which8.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslateforschool.A.whyB.becauseC.forthatD.forwhich9.______,heishonestandhard-working.A.AlthoughheispoorB.TobepoorC.AsheispoorD.Forheispoor10.Welookforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.havingheard第二部分：多项选择11.Theoldman______fortenyears,buthestilldoesn'tfeel______.A.hasbeendead;aloneB.hasdied;lonelyC.died;aloneD.hasbeendead;lonely12.Itisreportedthattheweatherwill______foranotherthreedays.A.keepB.lastC.stayD.continue13.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.A.shouldpayB.mustpayC.paidD.wouldpay14.Thestudents______busilywhentheteachercamein.A.wereworkingB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.worked15.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______outonsucharainyday.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.tostay;goingD.staying;going16.Itiswellknownthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istraveledD.traveling17.Theexperiment______tobesuccessful.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedoffD.turnedon18.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That19.Sheis______ateacher______wealllikeher.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and20.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Computersareveryimportantinmodernlife.Theyarewidelyusedinoffices,schools,andhomes.21,manypeopledonotknowmuchaboutcomputers.Somethinkcomputersaremachinesthatcanonlydocalculations.Thisis22.Computerscandomanythings.Theycansendmessagestopeopleinothercountries,playgames,andhelpdoctors23patients.Computersarechangingourlives.Theycanhelpusworkfasterandmoreaccurately.Forexample,inalibrary,computershelpusfindbooks24.Inahospital,computershelpdoctorskeeptrackofpatients'healthrecords.Withoutcomputers,ourliveswouldbemuchmoredifficult.However,computerscanalsobeharmful.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeoncomputers,wemightget25.Also,somepeopleusecomputerstodobadthings.Therefore,wemustusecomputers26.21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead22.A.wrongB.rightC.trueD.false23.A.treatB.treatingC.totreatD.treated24.A.easilyB.easyC.difficultyD.difficulties25.A.illB.sickC.wellD.good26.A.carefullyB.carelessC.careD.carelessly第四部分：阅读理解ADoyouwanttoliveahealthierlife?Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyou.First,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.Trytoeatfiveservingsoffruitsorvegetableseveryday.Second,drinkenoughwater.Waterisessentialforourbodies.Youshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Third,exerciseregularly.Itisgoodforyourheartandlungs.Youcangojogging,swimming,orplaysportswithfriends.Finally,getenoughsleep.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.27.Howmanyservingsoffruitsorvegetablesshouldweeataday?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Eight28.Whatisessentialforourbodies?A.MilkB.WaterC.CokeD.Juice29.WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.JoggingB.SwimmingC.PlayingfootballD.Playingbasketball30.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteenagersneed?A.6to8hoursB.8to10hoursC.10to12hoursD.12to14hoursBTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,watchmovies,andshoponline.However,theInternetcanalsobedangerous.Cybercrimeisaseriousproblem.Hackerscanstealyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourIDnumberandbankaccountdetails.Toprotectyourself,youshouldbecarefulwhenclickingonlinksinemails.Nevergiveyourpasswordtoanyone.Also,beawareofonlinescams.Scammersoftenpretendtobesomeonetheyarenottotrickyouintogivingthemmoney.31.WhatdoweusetheInternettodoaccordingtothetext?A.TostealmoneyB.TocommunicateandshopC.TomakefriendsonlyD.Tohackcomputers32.Whatiscybercrime?A.PlayinggamesonlineB.StealingpersonalinformationC.WatchingmoviesD.Shoppingonline33.Howcanhackersstealyourinformation?A.BystealingyourpasswordB.ByclickinglinksC.ThroughemailsD.Bypretendingtobesomeoneelse34.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?A.ClickoneverylinkB.GiveyourpasswordtoanyoneC.BecarefulwithemailsandlinksD.TrusteveryoneonlineCSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenadreamforhumans.In1969,humansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Sincethen,manycountrieshavesentspacecrafttoexploreotherplanets,suchasMars.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology.TheShenzhouspacecrafthascarriedChineseastronautsintospace.TheTiangongspacestationiscurrentlyinorbit.ScientistsarealsoworkingonplanstosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture.Thisisanexcitingtimeforspaceexploration.35.Whendidhumansfirstwalkonthemoon?A.In1969B.In1970C.In1959D.In198036.Whichcountryismentionedashavinggreatprogressinspacetechnology?A.USAB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Japan37.WhatisTiangong?A.AspacestationB.AspacecraftC.AplanetD.Amoon38.Whatarescientistsworkingon?A.SendinghumanstoMarsB.GoingtothesunC.StoppingspaceexplorationD.ReturningtothemoonDReadingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewthings.Whenyouread,youcantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavingyourhome.Readingalsohelpsyouimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Therearemanykindsofbooks.Youcanreadnovels,magazines,newspapers,orsciencebooks.Itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikestories,readnovels.Ifyoulikefacts,readsciencebooks.Readingeverydaycanmakeyourmindsharperandmorecreative.39.Whyisreadingagoodwaytolearnnewthings?A.BecauseitiseasyB.BecauseyoucantravelandmeetpeopleC.BecauseitisfunD.Becauseitischeap40.Whatcanreadinghelpyouimprove?A.MathskillsB.MusicskillsC.VocabularyandwritingskillsD.Sportsskills第五部分：改错41.Hegoestoschoolbybusyesterday.42.Therehavemanypeopleinthepark.43.Idon'tknowwhattimeisitnow.44.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.45.LetmetohelpyouwithyourEnglish.46.Thebookislyingonthefloor.47.SheaskedmewheredidIlive.48.Ienjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.49.Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.50.Heisusedtogetupearly.第六部分：书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国传统的节日——中秋节。请给他写一封邮件，介绍中秋节的时间、习俗以及你的感受。要求：1.内容完整，条理清晰；2.词数：80-100词。(注：此部分内容为模拟试卷正文，无答案)试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.答案：B解析思路：感叹句结构为“What+名词+主语+谓语”。weather（天气）是名词，因此用What；A项和D项用于修饰形容词或副词；C项用于修饰形容词或副词。故选B。2.答案：B解析思路：固定句型“Itishightime（that）...”表示“早该做某事了”，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时（虚拟语气）。故选B。3.答案：A解析思路：主语是“Thenumberofpeople”，谓语动词用单数；后面的“who...”是定语从句修饰people，不改变主语单数性质。故选A。4.答案：A解析思路：固定句型“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A。5.答案：B解析思路：句首为“Only+状语”，需要部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。故选B。6.答案：B解析思路：句子主语是Thebook，与return之间是被动关系，且根据yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7.答案：C解析思路：定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词被such修饰，关系代词用as。故选C。8.答案：A解析思路：定语从句修饰先行词thereason，在从句中作状语，表示原因，用关系副词why。故选A。9.答案：A解析思路：句意为“虽然他很穷，但他诚实努力”。表示让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。10.答案：B解析思路：固定搭配“lookforwardtodoingsth.”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故选B。第二部分：多项选择11.答案：A解析思路：Sincetenyearsago（自从十年前）应用现在完成时，且人去世了是状态，用dead；alone（独自）指客观状态，lonely（孤独）指心理感受，人去世后不会感到孤独。故选A。12.答案：C解析思路：天气是持续性的，延续性动词用stay或last；continue也有继续的意思，但stay更强调停留的状态。故选C。13.答案：A解析思路：间接引语中，tellsb.(that)sb.(should)dosth.，should表示建议或义务。故选A。14.答案：A解析思路：老师进来是过去的动作，学生正在工作，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。15.答案：A解析思路：固定句型“prefertodoAratherthandoB”。故选A。16.答案：B解析思路：光速是客观真理，用一般现在时单数travels。故选B。17.答案：A解析思路：turnouttobe结果是；turnup出现；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。故选A。18.答案：B解析思路：非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句内容，且符合句意“众所周知”。故选B。19.答案：A解析思路：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，主语She是单数，谓语用is。故选A。20.答案：B解析思路：强调句型“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他”。被强调部分是地点状语inthepark。故选B。第三部分：完形填空21.答案：B解析思路：前一句说人们不了解电脑，后一句说很多人认为电脑只能计算，这显然是错误的看法，前后形成转折关系，用However。故选B。22.答案：D解析思路：语境承接上句，第一句说“很多人不了解电脑”，第二句说“很多人认为电脑只能计算，这是错的”，即这是错误的认识。故选D。23.答案：A解析思路：固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。故选A。24.答案：A解析思路：findbooks是动宾关系，副词easily修饰动词find。故选A。25.答案：A解析思路：get+adj.表示变得怎样，getill（生病）。故选A。26.答案：A解析思路：副词carefully修饰动词use，表示“仔细地使用”。故选A。第四部分：阅读理解27.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“Trytoeatfiveservings...”可知每天吃五份水果蔬菜。故选B。28.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句“Waterisessentialforourbodies.”可知水是必不可少的。故选B。29.答案：C解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Youcangojogging,swimming...”可知提到了跑步和游泳，未提到足球和篮球。故选C。30.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.”可知需要8到10小时。故选B。31.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第一段“Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,watchmovies,andshoponline.”可知用于沟通、看电影和购物。故选B。32.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“Cybercrimeisaseriousproblem.”可知网络犯罪是网络黑客窃取信息的行为。故选B。33.答案：C解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Toprotectyourself,youshouldbecarefulwhenclickingonlinksinemails.”可知通过邮件点击链接窃取信息。故选C。34.答案：C解析思路：细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Nevergiveyourpasswordtoanyone.Also,beawareofonlinescams...”可知要小心邮件和链接。故选C。35.答案：A解析思路：细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“In1969,humansfirstwalkedonthemoon.”可知是1969年。故选A。36.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第三段第二句“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology.”可知中国取得了进步。故选B。37.答案：A解析思路：细节题。根据文章第三段第三句“TheTiangongspacestationiscurrentlyinorbit.”可知天宫是空间站。故选A。38.答案：A解析思路：细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ScientistsarealsoworkingonplanstosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture.”可知科学家在计划去火星。故选A。39.答案：B解析思路：细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“Whenyouread,youcantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavingyourhome.”可知可以旅行和见人。故选B。40.答案：C解析思路：细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Readingalsohelpsyouimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.”可知提高词汇和写作技能。故选C。第五部分：改错41.goes→went解析思路：根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。42.have→are解析思路：Therebe句型表示“存在”，应使用be动词。therearemanypeople表示“有许多人”。43.whattimeisitnow→whattimeitisnow解析思路：think/believe等动词后的宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，不能是疑问语序。44.hasfinished→hadfinished解析思路：a