2025年哈尔滨市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年哈尔滨市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mybrotherusually______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched3.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am4.—______istheweatherlikeinHarbininwinter?—It’scoldandsnowy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which5.Thisis______book.______isoverthere.A.my;YourB.my;YoursC.mine;YourD.mine;Yours6.Tomis______thanMike.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.—______youlikesomefish?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.DoC.CanD.Are8.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.plays9.Ihavetwo______.A.knifesB.knivesC.knifeD.aknife10.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When11.She______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did12.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.at13.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much14.Hecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke15.—Istherealibrarynearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itisC.No,thereisD.No,itisn’t二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamLiMing.IamastudentinGradeSix.LastSunday,I16upatseveno’clock.Afterbreakfast,I17myhomeworkathome.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothepark18myfriends.We19footballandflewkites.There20manypeopleinthepark.Someweredancing,someweresinging.Isawanoldman21apicture.Hedrewverywell.Ataboutfiveo’clock,we22home.Iwas23buthappy.Ihadagoodtime.Intheevening,I24astorybookandwenttobedatnine.Ithink25isimportantforus.16.A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting17.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing18.A.andB.withC.forD.to19.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing20.A.isB.wasC.areD.were21.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.drew22.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going23.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tires24.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed25.A.studyB.restC.workD.life三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolClubsTheschoolhasmanyclubsforstudents.•EnglishClub:Monday3:30—4:30,Room101.YoucanreadEnglishstoriesandsingEnglishsongs.•ArtClub:Tuesday3:30—5:00,ArtRoom.Youcandrawpicturesandmakecards.•SportsClub:Wednesday3:30—5:00,playground.Youcanplaybasketballandfootball.•MusicClub:Thursday3:30—4:30,MusicRoom.Youcanplaythepianoandtheviolin.•ScienceClub:Friday3:30—5:00,Lab.Youcandointerestingexperiments.26.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven27.YoucanreadEnglishstoriesinthe______.A.ArtClubB.MusicClubC.EnglishClubD.ScienceClub28.WhereistheSportsClub?A.IntheclassroomB.OntheplaygroundC.IntheMusicRoomD.IntheLab29.Whencanyoudoexperiments?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday30.Whichclubcanyouplaythepiano?A.MusicClubB.ArtClubC.ScienceClubD.SportsClubBHarbinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.Ithasfourdifferentseasons.Springisshortandalittlewindy.Summeriscool,somanypeoplecomeheretospendtheholiday.Autumnisfineanddry.Winterislongandverycold.Itoftensnows.Peoplecanmakesnowmenandgoskatingontheice.TheIceandSnowFestivalisfamousintheworld.ManyvisitorscometoHarbininwinter.31.WhereisHarbin?A.InthesouthofChinaB.InthenorthofChinaC.InthewestofChinaD.IntheeastofChina32.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinHarbin?A.HotB.CoolC.ColdD.Warm33.WhichseasonislonginHarbin?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter34.Whatcanpeopledoinwinter?A.SwimB.MakesnowmenC.FlykitesD.Seeflowers35.WhydomanyvisitorscometoHarbininwinter?A.ToseetheIceandSnowFestivalB.ToswimC.TopickapplesD.ToclimbmountainsCTomisalittleboy.Heiseightyearsold.Onedayhegoestothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtogotothecinema.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthathecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Thegirlintheticketofficeaskshim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?”Tomsays,“No,Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticketintopieces.”36.Tomis______yearsold.A.6B.7C.8D.937.Tomgoestothe______forthefirsttime.A.parkB.cinemaC.zooD.museum38.HowmanyticketsdidTombuybeforeheaskedforanotherticket?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four39.WhydoesTomcomeoutagainandagain?A.Hemeetsmanyfriends.B.Heisthirsty.C.Abigboytearshisticket.D.Hewantstobuymoretickets.40.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A.Heisclever.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.D.Heissilly.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。41.Myfavorites______isEnglish.42.Harbinisf______foritsicelanterns.43.Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.44.Iusuallygotoschoolonf______.45.Thepandaisveryc______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thebus______(come).47.Mysister______(have)anewbike.48.Yesterdaywe______(go)tothemuseum.49.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.50.Heis______(tall)thanhisfather.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Shecanplaythepiano.（改为一般疑问句）______she______thepiano?52.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问，bybus划线）____________hegotoschool?53.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为否定句）There____________applesonthetable.54.IwatchedTVlastnight.（对划线部分提问）What______you______lastnight?55.Thisismypencil.（改为同义句）Thispencil____________.六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。A:Hello,thisisTom.IsthatJack?B:Hello,Tom.Yes,thisisJack.A:56.______B:I’mwatchingTV.A:57.______B:It’sacartoonaboutanimals.A:58.______B:Yes,Ilikeanimalsverymuch.A:59.______B:Sure.When?A:60.______B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.What’sitabout?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Doyouwanttogotothezoowithmetomorrow?D.Howaboutatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning?E.Doyoulikeanimals?F.Howdoyougotothezoo?七、书面表达（满分20分）题目：MyWeekend要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于60词；2.内容可包括：周末通常做什么，上周末做了什么，感受等。答案解析一、单项选择1.B。orange以元音音素开头，用an。2.B。usually与一般现在时连用，主语第三人称单数，动词加es。3.A。therebe句型就近原则，milk不可数，用is。4.B。询问天气固定句型：Whatistheweatherlike…?5.B。第一空修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Yours。6.B。than前用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。7.A。Wouldyoulikesome…?委婉提供某物，肯定回答Yes,please.8.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时areplaying。9.B。knife复数去fe变v加es，即knives。10.C。Bybike是交通方式，用How提问。11.B。everyday常与一般现在时连用，主语第三人称单数用does。12.B。桥在河的上方用over。13.A。Wouldyoulikesome…?表示委婉请求或建议时，疑问句中用some。14.A。情态动词can后接动词原形。15.A。Isthere…?肯定回答Yes,thereis.否定No,thereisn’t.二、完形填空16.B。LastSunday为过去时间，get用过去式got。17.C。上下文为过去时，dohomework用过去式did。18.B。with表示“和……一起”。19.B。went和flew均为过去式，并列谓语用played。20.D。manypeople为复数，叙述过去用were。21.C。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。22.B。过去时，gohome的过去式wenthome。23.A。人感到疲劳用tired。24.A。read过去式与原形同形，仍为read。25.B。上文提到疲劳，强调休息重要性，用rest。三、阅读理解26.B。文中列出English,Art,Sports,Music,Science共5个俱乐部。27.C。EnglishClub可readEnglishstories。28.B。SportsClub地点在playground。29.D。ScienceClub活动时间为Friday，可做实验。30.A。MusicClub可playthepianoandtheviolin。31.B。首句HarbinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.32.B。Summeriscool.33.D。Winterislongandverycold.34.B。冬季Peoplecanmakesnowmenandgoskatingontheice.35.A。TheIceandSnowFestivalisfamous，冬季游客为此而来。36.C。文章开头Heiseightyearsold.37.B。Tom第一次去cinema。38.C。他先后买了第一、第二、第三张票，在买第四张前已买三张。39.C。Tom说abigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticketintopieces.40.D。Tom不知道男孩是在检票，表现傻气。四、词汇运用41.subject。句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。42.famous。befamousfor以……闻名。43.quiet。keepquiet保持安静。44.foot。onfoot步行。45.cu