2026年北师大版小升初学业水平英语试卷含答案解析

2026年北师大版小升初学业水平英语试卷含答案解析一、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.cakeB.catC.faceD.name2.A.bookB.foodC.goodD.foot3.A.bikeB.bigC.fishD.sit4.A.houseB.mouseC.blowD.how5.A.breadB.headC.read（过去式）D.heavy二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.There________somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am7.Mysisterlikes________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswimming8.—________isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How9.He________TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching10.Ihave________apple.________appleisred.A.an；AnB.an；TheC.a；TheD.the；An11.—________you________yourhomeworkyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.Do；doB.Did；doC.Did；didD.Do；did12.Look!Thechildren________ontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying13.Thereare________booksonthedesk.A.anyB.someC.muchD.little14.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest15.________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa16.Couldyoutellmetheway________thepostoffice?A.ofB.toC.atD.in17.She________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went18.Thereisgoingto________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.beC.isD.are19.Wouldyoulike________tea?A.someB.anyC.manyD.few20.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTom.Heis21Americanboy.HelivesinBeijingnow.He22inNo.4PrimarySchool.Hegetsupatsixthirtyand23breakfastatseven.Thenhegoestoschool24foot.Classesbeginateight.He25fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesChineseverymuch.Hecan26alittleChinesenow.Afterschool,heoften27basketballwithhisclassmates.Hegoeshomeatfive.Heusuallydoeshishomework28theevening.Hegoestobedatnine.OnSundays,heoften29hismothercleanthehouse.Heisa30boy.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied23.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having24.A.byB.onC.inD.with25.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving26.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking27.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played28.A.inB.onC.atD.for29.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping30.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello!I'mLisa.I'mfromCanada.I'mtwelveyearsold.IstudyataninternationalschoolinBeijing.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Ilikedrawingpictures.Ialsolikemusic.Icanplaythepiano.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Wesometimesflykites.IlovemylifeinChina.31.WhereisLisafrom?A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AmericaD.England32.HowoldisLisa?A.TenB.ElevenC.TwelveD.Thirteen33.WhatisLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.MusicB.ArtC.ScienceD.Math34.WhatcanLisado?A.PlaytheviolinB.PlaythepianoC.SingD.Dance35.WhatdoesLisasometimesdoonweekends?A.GototheparkB.FlykitesC.WatchTVD.BothAandBBMr.GreenisourEnglishteacher.HeisfromtheUK.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewearsglasses.Heiskindbutstrict.Hemakeshisclassesinteresting.Wealllikehim.Helikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithusafterclass.Hehasadaughter.HernameisAmy.Sheissixyearsold.Sheiscute.36.WhereisMr.Greenfrom?A.TheUSAB.TheUKC.CanadaD.Australia37.WhatdoesMr.Greenlooklike?A.ShortandstrongB.TallandthinC.TallandstrongD.Shortandthin38.WhatcolorareMr.Green'seyes?A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.Green39.DoesMr.Greenwearglasses?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn't.40.HowoldisAmy?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。41.ThefirstdayofaweekisS________.42.Weuseap________todrawpictures.43.Februaryisthes________monthofayear.44.I'mh________.Iwanttoeatsomebread.45.Heisr________abookinthelibrarynow.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Sheoften________(watch)TVonSundays.47.Look!Thebusis________(come).48.Mybrother________(go)toShanghailastweek.49.Therearemany________(child)inthepark.50.Thisis________(I)newbike.六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.（改为否定句）She________________herhomeworkeveryday.52.Heisateacher.（改为复数句）________________teachers.53.Iwenttothezooyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________you________tothezooyesterday?54.Theboyisreadingabook.（对划线部分提问）________istheboy________?55.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为单数句）There________________appleonthetable.七、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，将其序号填在题后横线上。A:Hello!ThisisMikespeaking.MayIspeaktoAmy?B:56________A:Hi,Amy.Whatareyoudoing?B:57________A:Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmethisafternoon?B:58________Whattime?A:59________B:That'sfine.60________A:Seeyou.A.I'dloveto.B.ThisisAmyspeaking.C.I'mdoingmyhomework.D.Let'smeetattwoo'clock.E.Seeyouthen.八、书面表达。（共1题，计15分）请根据以下提示，以“MyLastWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，描述你的周末活动。提示：星期六早上去了图书馆，下午和朋友一起踢足球；星期日去看望了爷爷奶奶，帮他们做家务。要求：语句通顺，表达正确，无语法错误；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案与解析一、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。1.答案：B解析：A、C、D中划线字母a发/eɪ/，B中a发/æ/，故选B。2.答案：B解析：B中oo发/uː/，A、C、D中oo发/ʊ/，故选B。3.答案：A解析：A中i发/aɪ/，B、C、D中i发/ɪ/，故选A。4.答案：C解析：C中ow发/əʊ/，A、B、D中ow发/aʊ/，故选C。5.答案：C解析：C中read（过去式）发/red/，A、B、D中ea发/e/，故选C。二、单项选择。6.答案：A解析：milk为不可数名词，Therebe句型中be动词用is，故选A。7.答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim双写m再加ing，即swimming，故选B。8.答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名医生”可知询问职业，用What，故选A。9.答案：C解析：lastnight为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched，故选C。10.答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到同一事物用定冠词the，故选B。11.答案：B解析：yesterday表明一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，后接动词原形do，故选B。12.答案：D解析：Look!提示用现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，故选D。13.答案：B解析：肯定句中表示“一些”用some，books为可数名词复数，不能用much或little，故选B。14.答案：B解析：由than可知用形容词比较级，tall比较级为taller，故选B。15.答案：B解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！beautiful为形容词，故选B。16.答案：B解析：thewayto+地点表示“去某地的路”，固定搭配，故选B。17.答案：B解析：everyday表明一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，go变为goes，故选B。18.答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为Thereis/aregoingtobe，故选B。19.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?句型中表示委婉请求或建议用some，故选A。20.答案：B解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知询问距离，用Howfar，故选B。三、完形填空。21.答案：B解析：American以元音音素开头，用an，表示“一个美国男孩”，故选B。22.答案：B解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用studies，故选B。23.答案：A解析：主语He为第三人称单数，have变为has，表示“吃早饭”，故选A。24.答案：B解析：onfoot为固定搭配，表示“步行”，故选B。25.答案：B解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时用has，故选B。26.答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。27.答案：B解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用plays，故选B。28.答案：A解析：intheevening为固定短语，表示“在晚上”，故选A。29.答案：B解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用helps，helpsb.dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。30.答案：A解析：形容词good修饰名词boy，表示“一个好男孩”，故选A。四、阅读理解。A篇31.答案：B解析：根据“I'mfromCanada.”可知Lisa来自加拿大，故选B。32.答案：C解析：根据“I'mtwelveyearsold.”可知Lisa十二岁，故选C。33.答案：B解析：根据“Myfavoritesubjectisart.”可知Lisa最喜欢的科目是美术，故选B。34.答案：B解析：根据“Icanplaythepiano.”可知Lisa会弹钢琴，故选B。35.答案：D解析：根据“Wesometimesflykites.”可知周末Lisa有时去公园放风筝，A和B都符合，故选D。B篇36.答案：B解析：根据“HeisfromtheUK.”可知Mr.Green来自英国，故选B。37.答案：B解析：根据“Heistallandthin.”可知Mr.Green又高又瘦，故选B。38.答案：C解析：根据“blueeyes”可知Mr.Green的眼睛是蓝色的，故选C。39.答案：A解析：根据“Hewearsglasses.”可知Mr.Green戴眼镜，一般疑问句用does提问，肯定回答为Yes,hedoes.故选A。40.答案：B解析：根据“Sheissixyearsold.”可知Amy六岁，故选B。五、词汇运用。A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。41.答案：Sunday解析：一周的第一天是星期日，首字母S，故填Sunday。42.答案：pencil解析：我们用来画画的是铅笔，首字母p，故填pencil。43.答案：second解析：二月是一年中的第二个月份，序数词第二为second，故填second。44.答案：hungry解析：由“我想吃面包”可知是饿了，首字母h，故填hungry。45.答案：reading解析：由now可知为现在进行时，be动词后接现在分词，read的现在分词为reading，故填reading。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.答案：watches解析：often表明一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，watch加es，故填watches。47.答案：coming解析：Look!提示用现在进行时，come的现在分词为coming，故填coming。48.答案：went解析：lastweek为过去时间，go的过去式为went，故填went。49.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故填children。50.答案：my解析：修饰名词bike用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。六、句型转换。51.答案：doesn't；do解析：一般现在时第三人称单数否定句借助doesn'