2026年广西高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案_第1页
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-2026年广西高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Howoftendoyouexercise?____.()ATwohoursBTwiceaweekCInthemorningDVerywell答案:B解析:本题考查频率提问的回答。Howoften询问频率(多久一次)。A项Twohours回答时长(Howlong);B项Twiceaweek一周两次,表示频率,符合题意;C项Inthemorning回答时间(When);D项Verywell回答程度或状态(How)。故选B。(2)Thiskindofpaper______verysoftandsmooth.()AisfeltBfeelsCfeltDwasfeeling答案:B解析:本题考查系动词的用法。feel在此处作系动词,意为“摸起来……”,后接形容词作表语。当主语是物,且描述其性质、特征时,常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意为“这种纸摸起来非常柔软光滑。”A项为被动语态,但feel作为感官系动词通常不用被动;C项为过去式,语境为一般现在时;D项为过去进行时,不符合语境。故选B。(3)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'mfull.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:根据答语后半句"I'mfull"(我饱了)可知,说话人不再需要咖啡,因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。故选B。(4)Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.()AlookthroughBlookafterClookforDlookup答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookup意为“查阅(字典等)”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”,应选lookthrough。(5)Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.()AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案:B解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我读过的最好的书。先行词是book,指物。当先行词被最高级(thebest)、序数词、theonly、thevery等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。what不引导定语从句,who指人。故选B。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时,因此排除D。故选B。(7)LastSunday,Iwenttothelibraryand____someinterestingbooks.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。句中时间状语为"LastSunday"(上周日),表示过去的时间,因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went,and连接并列谓语,read的过去式拼写仍为read(读音变为/red/)。故选A。(8)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即停止正在做的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”动作,故用talking。(9)I______tothecinemayesterday,butIwastoobusy.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:句中有明确的时间状语'yesterday'(昨天),表示动作发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。(10)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。在由if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。故选B。(11)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折关系,“下雨大”通常导致不出门,但结果是“出去了”。A项“因为”,表因果;B项“虽然/尽管”,表让步转折;C项“既然/因为”,表原因;D项“如果”,表条件。根据逻辑关系,应选表示让步的Although。注意although不能与but连用,但本句中无but,符合语法规范。故选B。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(13)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.()AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有明显的比较标志词'than',因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'cold'的比较级是'colder'。故选B。(14)Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此正确答案为B。(15)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.()AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),在从句中作bought的宾语,因此应用which或that引导。who指人,where指地点,when指时间,均不符合。故选C。(16)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadChaveDwas答案:B解析:考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,若从句使用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选B。(17)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止/不允许”,语气过重且不符合语境(既然可以明天做,说明今天不是禁止做,而是不必非要做)。can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知,今天不必做完,故选C。(18)Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayhewentthere______footbecausethetrafficwasheavy.()Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案:C解析:本题考查介词搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时,常用"by+交通工具",如bybus,bycar,bytrain等,中间不加冠词。表示步行时,固定搭配为"onfoot"。第一空填by,第二空填on。故正确答案为C。(19)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"(大约步行十分钟的路程),可知问句是在询问距离。Howfar用于提问距离;Howlong提问时间段或物体长度;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“多久以后”(常用于将来时)。故选B。(20)Sheisinterestedin______music.()AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案:B解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。listentomusic意为“听音乐”,故此处应填listeningto。故选B。(21)There____alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语lastSunday表明是一般过去时,排除A、B。主语people是复数名词,be动词应用were,故选D。(22)Ihavebeenwaitingforthebus______halfanhour.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'halfanhour'是一段时间,因此应使用'for'。(23)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语Forabouttwoweeks(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howlong意为“多久”,提问时间段;Howoften意为“多久一次”,提问频率;Howsoon意为“还要多久”,常用于将来时;Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选A。(24)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(停下当前动作去开始另一个动作)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,表示停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,故用talking。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何/怎样”,均不符合询问地点的语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案:hearing解析:本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.(期待做某事)。这里的to是介词,后面必须接动名词(-ing形式),不能接动词原形。hear的动名词是hearing,故填hearing。(2)Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball,andhepracticesiteveryday.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.HisfavoritestarisLeBronJames,whoisknownforhisexcellentskillsandleadershiponthecourt.答案:interested解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。句中已有is和in,故填interested。(3)You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.答案:puton解析:本题考查情态动词短语用法。"hadbetter"(最好)后接动词原形,表示建议。根据后句“外面很冷”,建议的动作应该是“穿上”外套。"puton"意为“穿上”,符合语境,且用原形。(4)Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"movie",且被最高级"thebest"修饰。在这种情况下,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故填that。(5)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时(willgo),从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需用doesn't+动词原形。(6)Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。故填playing。(7)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式直接加s,即students。(8)Heusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案:smoke解析:本题考查usedtodosth.结构,意为“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”。usedto后接动词原形。注意区别于beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。故填smoke。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词'in'后面接动词时,动词需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect变为collecting。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。"for+一段时间"表示动作持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用。"tenyears"是一段时间,故填for。(11)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式直接在词尾加s,即apples。(12)Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案:plays解析:本题考查一般现在时。句中时间状语为everySundaymorning(每个周日早上),表示经常性的动作,故使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词play需要变为第三人称单数形式plays。(13)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(14)HeaskedmeifI____(know)theanswer.答案:knew解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句asked是过去时,从句中的动作发生在当时,所以从句也要用相应的过去时态。know的过去式是knew。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedatthezooat9:00am.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlesistertookmanyphotosofthem.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Theyweresleepingunderthetree.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheair.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Weleftthezooat5:00pm.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.1______wasasunnyday.Wevisitedthepandahouse2______.Thelionsweresleeping3______thetree.Wehadlunch4______thelake.Wefeltvery5______attheendoftheday.答案:1.It2.first3.under4.near5.happy解析:1.根据句意“那天是个晴天”,指代天气或日期常用It,且首字母大写,故填It。2.根据前文"First,wevisited..."可知是首先参观了熊猫馆,故填first。3.根据前文"sleepingunderthetree"可知狮子在树下睡觉,故填under。4.根据前文"hadlunchnearthelake"可知是在湖边吃午饭,故填near。5.根据前文"wefeltveryhappy"可知虽然累但很开心,故填happy。(2)Mymotherisakindwoman.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Lastweek,ourneighborMrs.Lifellill.Mymotherwenttovisithereveryday.Shebroughtsomedeliciousfoodandhelpedcleanthehouse.Mrs.Liwasverymovedbymymother'skindness.Shesaidthathavingsuchagoodneighborwaslucky.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheteachesmehowtobehelpfulandcaring.答案:1.helps2.visit3.delicious4.moved5.proud解析:1.母亲总是帮助别人,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填helps。2.邻居生病了,母亲去探望她,故填visit。3.母亲带去了美味的食物,故填delicious。4.李太太被母亲的善意感动了,故填moved。5.我为母亲感到骄傲,因为她教会了我乐于助人,故填proud。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.HisfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames.Tompracticeshardbecausehewantstojointheschoolteam.Lastweek,therewasamatchbetweenhisclassandClassTwo.Tomscoredfivepointsandhelpedhisteamwinthegame.Everyonecheeredforhim.Hefeltproudofhimself.However,heknowsthathestillneedstoimprovehisskills.So,hedecidestopractice1______everyday.Hebelievesthat2______leadstosuccess.Hiscoachalsoencourageshimtokeeptrying.Tomsayshewillnevergiveuponhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayer.Sportsteachusnotonlyhowtocompetebutalsohowto3______withothers.答案:1.harder2.practice3.cooperate解析:1.根据前文他需要提高技能,所以决定每天更努力地练习,harder是hard的比较级,符合语境。2.根据常识及上文提到的练习,Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)或Practiceleadstosuccess是常见表达,此处填practice名词形式作主语。3.运动不仅教我们竞争,还教我们与他人合作,cooperatewith是固定搭配,意为“与……合作”。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunninginthepark.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstotheteacherscarefully.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomthinksthatdoingsportscanmakehim1______andhappy.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecausehehasahealthylifestyle.Theybelievethathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Tomalsohelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Hesaysthathelpingothersmakeshimfeelgood.Onweekends,heusuallyvisitshisgrandparentsorreadsbooksathome.Heenjoysreadingstoriesaboutheroes.Tomwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hehopestohelpsickpeople.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemuststudywellnow.Soheneverwastestimeoncomputergames.Instead,hespendsmostofhisfreetimelearningnewthings.Tomisarolemodelformanystudents.Weshouldlearnfromhimandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandexercise.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.答案:1.strong2.healthy3.fit解析:本题考查形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。根据前文提到的'doingsports'(做运动)以及后文的'happy',此处应填入表示身体状态良好的形容词。常见的搭配有'makesb.strong/healthy/fit'。结合语境,'strong'(强壮)、'healthy'(健康)或'fit'(健壮)均符合题意。在高职单招考试中,通常考察基础词汇,'healthy'或'strong'为高频考点。若需唯一答案,建议填写'healthy',因为前文提到了'healthylifestyle'。但作为填空题,只要语义通顺且语法正确即可。此处提供三个常见合理答案供参考,实际评分以标准答案为准,通常首选'healthy'或'strong'。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Ashereadit,hebecameveryinterestedinancientcivilizations.Hedecidedtowriteareportforhisclass.However,hefacedaproblem:hedidn'tknowenoughaboutthetopic.So,heaskedhisteacherforhelp.Theteachersuggestedthathesearchformoreinformationonline.Tomfollowedtheadviceandspenttwodaysresearching.Finally,hefinishedhisreport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butawayto1______.Also,persistenceiskeyto2______anydifficulty.Now,Tomenjoyslearningnewthingsevenmorethanbefore.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanchangeone's3______.答案:1.learn2.overcoming3.life解析:1.句意:寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,而是一种学习的方式。'waytodosth.'结构中用动词原形,结合语境填'learn'。2.'keytodoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事的关键”。此处指克服困难,故用动名词'overcoming'。3.句意:知识可以改变一个人的生活。'changeone'slife'是常见表达,故填'life'。(6)Travelingispopularamongyoungpeople.Itallowsthemtoseetheworld.Beforetraveling,itisimportanttomakea1______.Youneedtodecidewheretogoandwhattotake.Also,checkingtheweatherforecastisnecessary.Ifitrains,youshouldbringanumbrella.Duringthetrip,youcanmeetnewfriendsandtastelocalfood.Theseexperienceswillbecomeprecious2______.Afterreturninghome,youcanshareyourstorieswithfamilyandfriends.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyourbodybutalsoenrichesyour3______.答案:1.plan2.memories3.mind解析:1.旅行前制定计划(plan)是常识,后文提到的决定去向和携带物品属于计划内容。2.这些经历会成为珍贵的回忆(memories)。3.旅行不仅放松身体,还丰富心灵/思想(mind)。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter打算来中国旅游,他发邮件向你询问关于北京旅游的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐两个著名景点(如长城、故宫);2.简要介绍其中一个景点的特色;3.提醒他注意天气和穿着。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(电子邮件)。写作要点包括:1.推荐景点:GreatWall,ForbiddenCity。2.景点特色:GreatWall-breathtakingviews,senseofhistory。3.天气与穿着建议:dryandwindy,comfortablewalkingshoes,layersofclothing,hat,sunglasses。范文结构清晰,使用了First,Asfor,Therefore等连接词,使行文连贯。语言得体,符合朋友间通信的语气。字数控制在要求范围内。WritingTask2假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你用英语写一则通知,告知全校学生以下信息:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、校园清洁;3.号召大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你用英语写一则通知,告知全校学生以下信息:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、校园清洁;3.号召大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。范文结构清晰:1.目的与主题:protectenvironment,EnvironmentalProtectionWeek.2.时间与内容:nextMondaytoFriday;lecture,recycling,cleaning.3.号召:takeanactivepart,worktogether.使用了序数词(First,Second,Finally)使条理清晰,语气正式且富有号召力,符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisaskillthatcanhelpyouachievemoreinlesstime.Poortimemanagementoftenleadstostressandmisseddeadlines.OneeffectivetechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Thisinvolvesworkingfor25minutes,thentakinga5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,takealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anothertipistoprioritizetasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedoneandrankthembyimportanceandurgency.Dothemostimportanttasksfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehighest.Avoidmultitasking,asitcanreduceefficiencyandincreaseerrors.Byplanningyourdayandstickingtoyourschedule,youcanimproveyourproductivityandhavemorefreetimeforrelaxation.(1-1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()AHowtorelaxafterwork.BTechniquesforeffectivetimemanagement.CThehistoryofthePomodoroTechnique.DHowtomakeato-dolist.(1-2)HowlongistheworkperiodinthePomodoroTechnique?()A15minutesB25minutesC45minutesD60minutes(1-3)WhatshouldyoudoafterfourPomodorocycles?()ATakea5-minutebreak.BStopworkingfortheday.CTakealongerbreakof15-30minutes.DStartanewtaskimmediately.(1-4)Whydoestheauthoradviseagainstmultitasking?()ABecauseitisfun.BBecauseitcanreduceefficiencyandincreaseerrors.CBecauseitsavestime.DBecauseithelpsyoulearnfaster.(1-5)Whenshouldyoudothemostimportanttasks?()AWhenyouaretired.BLateatnight.CWhenyourenergylevelsarehighest.DAfterlunch.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章开头提出时间管理的重要性,随后介绍了番茄工作法和任务优先级等技巧,主题是有效时间管理的技巧,故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"workingfor25minutes",故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到"Afterfourcycles,takealongerbreakof15-30minutes",故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到"Avoidmultitasking,asitcanreduceefficiencyandincreaseerrors"(避免多任务处理,因为它会降低效率并增加错误),故选B。5.细节理解题。文中建议"Dothemostimportanttasksfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehighest"(在精力最充沛时先做最重要的任务),故选C。Passage2Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentuntilhediscoveredhispassionforphotography.Itstartedwhenhisgrandfathergavehimanoldcameraonhis16thbirthday.Atfirst,Tomdidn'tknowhowtouseitproperly,buthewasdeterminedtolearn.Hespenthourswatchingtutorialsonlineandpracticinginhisbackyard.Hisfriendsoftenlaughedathisblurryphotos,butTomdidn'tgiveup.Hejoinedalocalphotographyclubwherehemetexperiencedphotographerswhogavehimvaluableadvice.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Tom'sskillsimproveddramatically.Hewonfirstprizeinacity-widephotographycompetition.Hiswinningphotocapturedabeautifulsunsetoverthelakenearhishome.Now,Tomdreamsofbecomingaprofessionalphotographerandtravelingaroundtheworldtocaptureamazingmoments.(2-1)HowdidTomgetinterestedinphotography?()AHeboughtanewcamerahimself.BHisteacherencouragedhim.CHisgrandfathergavehimanoldcamera.DHesawaphotographyexhibition.(2-2)WhatdidTomdotoimprovehisphotographyskills?()AHetookclassesatschool.BHewatchedtutorialsandpracticed.CHehiredaprivatetutor.DHereadbooksabouthistory.(2-3)HowdidTom'sfriendsreacttohisearlyphotos?()ATheypraisedhistalent.BTheyignoredhishobby.CTheylaughedathisblurryphotos.DTheyaskedhimtotaketheirportraits.(2-4)WhatisTom'sdreamforthefuture?()ATobecomeateacher.BToopenacamerashop.CTobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.DTowriteabookaboutphotography.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.根据第一段'Itstartedwhenhisgrandfathergavehimanoldcameraonhis16thbirthday.'可知,汤姆对摄影感兴趣始于祖父送他旧相机。故选C。2.根据第二段'Hespenthourswatchingtutorialsonlineandpracticinginhisbackyard.'可知,他通过看教程和练习来提高技能。故选B。3.根据第二段'Hisfriendsoftenlaughedathisblurryphotos'可知,朋友们嘲笑他模糊的照片。故选C。4.根据最后一段'Now,Tomdreamsofbecomingaprofessionalphotographer'可知,他的梦想是成为专业摄影师。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Despitethesebenefits,theriseofAIraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manywork

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