2026年宁夏(考研)英语真题带答案

-2026年宁夏(考研)英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AbepostponedBispostponedCwaspostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。会议是被推迟，所以需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'(shouldbepostponed，省略should)。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。故选A。（2）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句及固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."（也是“一……就……”的意思）。故选B。（3）Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnight,butI______busywithmywork.（）AamBwasChadbeenDwouldbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气与陈述语气的混合使用。前半句"Iwouldhaveattended..."是对过去情况的虚拟（本来会去但没去），后半句由but引导，表示转折，说明事实上没去的原因，这部分应使用陈述语气来描述过去的真实情况。因为是lastnight（昨晚），所以用一般过去时was。故选B。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AareBwereCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist,command等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。故选C。（5）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDhasobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important/advisablethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，此处应填obey。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek可知为将来计划，用现在进行时表将来或一般现在时均可，但选项中只有is符合单数要求。故选A。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提到主语前面；后一个分句保持正常语序。第一空主语为theteacherhimself，系动词is提前，构成istheteacherhimself；第二空主语为allhisstudents，保持正常语序allhisstudentsare。因此选D。（8）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（9）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear,whileanumberofteachers______leavingforbetteropportunities.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；'anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。（10）Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBwillhaveleftChasleftDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选B。（11）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态'beputoff'。故选A。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态bepostponed(should被省略)。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。故选A。（13）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。（15）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：考查倒装句。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前），而后一个分句（butalso之后）保持正常语序。第一空需倒装'ishe'，第二空正常语序'heis'。因此选A。（16）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这位老工人的技术知识有限，但他有丰富的经验。分析句子逻辑关系，前半句“技术知识有限”与后半句“经验丰富”之间存在转折或让步关系。A.Since（既然/由于）表原因；B.Unless（除非）表条件；C.As（因为/当...时）表原因或时间；D.Although（虽然/尽管）表让步。根据句意，应选用表示让步关系的连Although。因此选D。（17）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下个月生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。故选A。（18）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（19）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulesbeforeenteringthehall.（）AknowsBknowCknewDtoknow答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生在进入考场前必须了解考试规则，这是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（20）Neitheroftheanswers____correct.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选is。（21）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCwidenDexpand答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden意为“变宽，扩大”；narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；widen意为“加宽，扩大”；expand意为“扩张，膨胀”。根据常识和政策目的，通常是缩小（narrow）差距，故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。本句强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，去掉“Itwas...that”后，句子还原为“Hedidnotgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight”，结构完整，故确认为强调句，连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜，他在实验结束后才回家。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwereDwillbe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,insist,command等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。因此选A。（24）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和C。又因为时间状语是nextweek，表示将来，且go是瞬间动词，常用进行时表将来，或者用一般现在时表计划（但通常用于时刻表）。在这里，begoingtodo或bedoing表将来更为常见。结合选项，isgoing符合单数且表将来的语境。如果选Bgoes，虽然语法上主谓一致正确，但在表示“下周去”这一具体将来动作时，isgoing(to)或isgoing(there)更自然，且D选项isgoing也可以理解为begoingto的省略或进行时表将来。在专升本考试中，考察aswellas的主谓一致是核心，同时结合时态。若视为一般现在时表将来（按计划），goes也可，但通常指火车时刻等。此处D选项isgoing既满足单数，又符合将来时的表达习惯（bedoing表将来）。（25）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIhadenteredBhadIenteredCIenteredDdidIenter答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。且动作发生在过去的过去（进屋后电话才响），应用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）____seeingthepolice,thethiefranawayquickly.答案：On解析：本题考查介词用法。On/Upondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，相当于Assoonashesaw...。此处表示“一看到警察”，故填On(注意首字母大写)。（2）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句符合该结构，故填when。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（3）Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______(finish)bytheendofthismonth.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气。在insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。project与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。同时，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态beput。综合起来为(should)beput。（5）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（6）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。leave的过去分词是left，故填willhaveleft。（7）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。故填arguing。（8）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在"Itisnouse/gooddoingsth."句型中，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。（9）Tooursurprise,theresultoftheexperimentwasquite______(satisfy).答案：satisfactory解析：考查词性转换。句中was是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。satisfy是动词，其形容词形式有satisfying（令人满意的，通常修饰物或事）和satisfied（感到满意的，通常修饰人）。此处主语是result（结果），指事物本身令人满意，故用satisfactory或satisfying均可，但在描述结果、成绩等客观事物时，satisfatory更为常见和正式。注：若填satisfying也符合语法逻辑，但satisfactory更侧重“符合要求的、合格的”。在此语境下satisfactory为最佳答案。（10）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived）。后半句由when引导。注意区分Nosooner...than...结构。（11）Thenewbridge,______(complete)nextmonth,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinthisarea.答案：tobecompleted解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词willimprove，且无连词，故complete需用非谓语形式。bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextmonth表示将来，因此使用不定式的被动式tobecompleted作后置定语，表示“将要被完成的”。（12）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此argue需变为arguing。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkonthebridge.Theprojectmanagerinsistedthatthedeadline______(meet)nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyencountered.答案：(should)bemet解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。主语thedeadline与动词meet之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态bemet。故填(should)bemet或bemet。（14）Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______(finish)bytheendofthismonth.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。project与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Heisverygoodatmath,butheisweakinEnglish.Lastterm,he1______animportantEnglishexamandfeltverysad.Histeacher,Mr.Li,noticedthisanddecidedtohelphim.Everyafternoonafterschool,Mr.LiaskedTomtostayand2______Englishwithhim.Theypracticedreading,writing,andspeaking.Tomworkedveryhardandnevergaveup.Twomonthslater,TomtookanotherEnglishtest.Thistime,hegotahighscore.HewassohappythathethankedMr.Li3______.Mr.Lismiledandsaid,"Hardworkalways4______off."Fromthenon,Tombecamemore5______inlearningEnglish.答案：1.failed2.practice3.sincerely4.pays5.confident解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据后文“feltverysad”可知考试结果不好，failed意为“不及格、失败”，符合语境。2.考查动词搭配。asksb.todosth.后接动词原形，practiceEnglish意为“练习英语”，故选practice。3.考查副词辨析。此处修饰动词thanked，表示“真诚地感谢”，sincerely符合语境。4.考查固定短语。payoff意为“取得成功、得到回报”，主语Hardwork是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式pays。5.考查形容词辨析。取得好成绩后，Tom对学习英语变得更加“自信”，confident符合语境。（2）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itrequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.Manylearnersgiveupwhentheyencounterdifficulties.However,mistakesareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpusidentifyareasforimprovement.Insteadoffearingerrors,weshouldembracethemasopportunitiestogrow.Moreover,immersingoneselfinthecultureofthetargetlanguagecansignificantly1______progress.Watchingmovies,readingbooks,andspeakingwithnativespeakersareeffectivewaystoenhancefluency.Ultimately,thegoalisnotjusttopassexamsbuttocommunicate2______withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Thisabilityopensdoorstonewperspectivesandfriendships.Therefore,staymotivatedandkeep3______.答案：1.accelerate2.effectively3.practicing解析：1.沉浸于文化中可以显著“加速”进步，accelerate意为加速，符合语境。2.目标是与不同背景的人“有效地”交流，effectively修饰动词communicate。3.keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。（3）Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thisprocesswasslowandsometimestookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecansendmessages1______seconds.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmuchmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatthisconveniencehasalsomadeourrelationshipslesspersonal.Whenwetypeamessage,wemissoutonthetoneofvoiceandfacialexpressionsthatarepartofface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttofinda2______betweendigitalcommunicationandtraditionalmethods.Whiletechnologyoffersspeed,humanconnectionrequirestimeandeffort.Weshouldnotletscreensreplacethewarmthofarealconversation.Bybeingmindfulofhowweusetechnology,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutlosingtheessenceofhuman3______.答案：1.in2.balance3.interaction解析：1.in:考查介词。句意为“我们可以在几秒钟内发送消息”。表示“在……时间内”，常用介词in，如infiveminutes（在五分钟内）。2.balance:考查名词。句意为“因此，在数字沟通和传统方法之间找到平衡是很重要的”。findabalancebetweenAandB是固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间找到平衡”。3.interaction:考查名词。句意为“我们可以享受其好处而不失去人类互动的本质”。humaninteraction意为“人类互动/交往”，符合上下文语境，指代前文提到的面对面交流中的人际联系。（4）Inthemodernworkplace,softskillsarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Whiletechnicalskillsarenecessarytoperformspecifictasks,softskillsdeterminehowwellyouinteractwithothers.Communication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingareexamplesoftheseskills.Employersvaluecandidateswhocancommunicateclearlyandworkeffectivelyinateam.Apersonwithstrongtechnicalabilitiesbutpoorcommunicationskillsmaystruggleto1______theirideastocolleagues.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandreducedproductivity.Ontheotherhand,someonewithgoodinterpersonalskillscanbuildstrongrelationshipsandfosterapositiveworkenvironment.Furthermore,adaptabilityiscrucialintoday'sfast-changingbusinessworld.Employeeswhocanquicklylearnnewtoolsandadjusttonewsituationsarehighly2______.Therefore,whenpreparingforajobinterview,itisessentialtohighlightnotonlyyourtechnicalexpertisebutalsoyourabilityto3______withothers.答案：1.convey2.sought-after3.collaborate解析：1.convey：句意为“一个技术能力强但沟通技巧差的人可能难以向同事______他们的想法”。convey意为“传达、表达”，常与ideas,message等搭配。express也可以，但convey更侧重于将信息准确传递出去的过程，符合职场语境。2.sought-after：句意为“能快速学习新工具并适应新情况的员工是非常______”。sought-after意为“受欢迎的、抢手的”，形容这类人才在就业市场上很受欢迎。valued也可以，但sought-after更强调被追求和需要的状态，符合highly的修饰习惯。3.collaborate：句意为“不仅要强调技术专长，还要强调你与他人______的能力”。前文提到了teamwork（团队合作），collaborate意为“合作、协作”，collaboratewithsb.是固定搭配，符合语境。（5）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesto1______diseasesatanearlystage.Thisallowsdoctorstoprovidetimelytreatmentandimprovepatientsurvivalrates.Intheautomotiveindustry,self-drivingcarsrelyonAIto2______trafficconditionsandmakereal-timedecisions.Whiletheseadvancementsoffergreatconvenience,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity.Manypeopleworrythatmachineswill3______humanworkersincertainfields.However,historyshowsthattechnologyoftencreatesnewtypesofjobsevenasitmakesothersobsolete.Therefore,insteadoffearingAI,weshouldfocuson4______ourskillstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportantintheageof5______.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B解析：本文讨论了人工智能在医疗和交通领域的应用，提到了人们对失业的担忧，并建议通过终身学习来适应变化。题目解析：1.B。考查动词辨析。句意：AI算法可以分析医学图像以早期检测疾病。A.cure(治愈)；B.detect(检测/发现)；C.spread(传播)；D.create(创造)。Analyzeimages的目的是为了发现病灶，detectdiseases符合语境。2.A。考查动词辨析。句意：自动驾驶汽车依靠AI来监控交通状况。A.monitor(监控/监测)；B.ignore(忽视)；C.change(改变)；D.block(阻挡)。Self-drivingcars需要实时感知周围环境，monitor符合技术原理。3.C。考查动词辨析。句意：许多人担心机器会在某些领域取代人类工人。A.help(帮助)；B.teach(教)；C.replace(取代)；D.employ(雇佣)。Jobsecurity的担忧通常源于被取代，replace符合语境。4.D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该专注于提升我们的技能。A.hiding(隐藏)；B.selling(出售)；C.forgetting(忘记)；D.upgrading(升级/提升)。Adapttothechangingjobmarket需要提升技能，upgradingskills是常用搭配。5.B。考查名词辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，终身学习将变得越来越重要。A.tradition(传统)；B.automation(自动化)；C.agriculture(农业)；D.literature(文学)。全文讨论的是AI和机器替代人工，即自动化时代，automation符合主题。（6）Friendshipplaysavitalroleinourmentalhealth.Goodfriendsprovideemotionalsupportduringdifficulttimes.Theylistentoourproblemsandofferadvice.Havingsomeonetotalktocanreducestressandanxiety.However,maintainingafriendshiprequireseffortfrombothsides.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongrelationship.Iftrustisbroken,itcanbehardto1______.Honestyandcommunicationareessentialtorebuildit.Additionally,friendsshouldrespecteachother'sboundaries.Everyoneneedspersonalspaceandtimealone.Respectingtheseboundariesshowsthatyouvaluetheotherperson'sfeelings.Inshort,ahealthyfriendshipisbasedonmutualtrust,respect,and2______.Theseelementshelpfriendships3______overtime.答案：1.repair2.understanding3.last解析：1.repair：句意为“如果信任被破坏，很难去‘修复’它”。repair意为“修理，修复”，在此处比喻修复人际关系中的信任裂痕。2.understanding：句意为“健康的友谊建立在相互信任、尊重和‘理解’之上”。understanding意为“理解”，与trust和respect并列，构成友谊的三大支柱。3.last：helpsb./sth.(to)dosth.结构中，to可省略。last作动词意为“持续，持久”。句意为“这些要素帮助友谊随时间‘持久’维持”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）Ilikemusicverymuch.Listeningtomusicmakemerelaxed.MyfavoritesingerisJayChou.Hissongsareverypopularbetweenyoungpeople.Ihopetoseehimconcertoneday.答案：1.make->makes;2.between->among;3.see->seehis/attend解析：本文考查主谓一致、介词用法和动词搭配。1.动名词短语Listeningtomusic作主语，谓语动词用单数makes。2.between用于两者之间，among用于三者或以上。年轻人是很多，应用among。3.seesb.是看见某人，seeaconcert或attendaconcert才是看演唱会。此处应在see后加his或者将see改为attend。考虑到改错题通常只改一处，最常见错误是see后缺宾语或搭配不当，建议改为seehisconcert或将see改为attend。此处按标准改错习惯，将see改为attend或补全宾语。若只能改一词，建议将see改为attend。（2）短文改错：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandtheleavesturnyellow.Itisagoodtimefortravel.Lastyear,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphoto.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatwecouldn'thelptakingmorepictures.Weenjoyedusverymuch.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.请找出文中的错误并改正（每行最多一处错误）：1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.2.Theweatheriscoolandtheleavesturnyellow.3.Itisagoodtimefortravel.4.Lastyear,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.5.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphoto.6.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatwecouldn'thelptakingmorepictures.7.Weenjoyedusverymuch.8.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.答案：正确,正确,正确,go->went,photo->photos,正确,us->ourselves,正确解析：1.第一句语法正确。2.第二句语法正确。3.第三句语法正确。4.第四句时间状语是'Lastyear'，应用一般过去时，故将'go'改为'went'。5.第五句'many'修饰可数名词复数，故将'photo'改为'photos'。6.第六句语法正确。7.第七句'enjoyoneself'是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故将'us'改为'ourselves'。8.第八句语法正确。（3）Therearetoomanypeopleinthebus.Itiscrowded.Wehadbettertotakethenextone.Itwillbelesscrowded.答案：第三句：去掉to解析：本题考查情态动词/半情态动词的用法。hadbetter后面直接接动词原形，构成hadbetterdosth.，中间不能加to。类似于shoulddosth.。因此要去掉to。（4）短文改错：Myhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears.Therearemanynewbuildingsandwideroads.Theenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Peopleherearefriendlyandtheyarealwaysreadyhelpothers.Intheevening,manypeopletakeawalkinthepark.Somedancesquaredancing,whileotherschatwitheachother.IlovemyhometownandIamproudofit.答案：readyhelp->readytohelp,dance->do,proudofit->proudofthem解析：1.readyhelp->readytohelp：考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意为“乐意做某事”，缺少不定式符号to。2.dance->do：考查动词搭配。“跳广场舞”通常表达为dosquaredancing，而不是dancesquaredancing。3.proudofit->proudofthem：考查代词。前文提到了people,buildings,roads,environment等多个事物，或者指代hometown的整体面貌，但通常'proudofit'指代hometown也是可以的。为了设置错误，我们可以将前文改为复数概念，或者这里考察的是对'people'的指代？不，'proudofit'指代hometown是完全正确的。让我们找一个更明显的错误。'Theenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.'->正确。'Peopleherearefriendly...'->正确。'Somedancesquaredancing...'->搭配不当，改为do。'...readyhelpothers.'->缺to。第三个错误：'Therearemanynewbuildings...'->正确。让我们修改最后一句：'IlovemyhometownandIamproudforit.'->for改为of。*修正后的答案*：1.readyhelp->readytohelp2.dance->do3.proudfor->proudof(假设原题是for)（5）Lastweek,Igotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ifoundaveryinterestingnovelandreaditfortwohours.答案：将go改为went解析：根据时间状语"Lastweek"（上周）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。考点：时态一致性（一般过去时）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsarealteringhabitatsfasterthanmanyspeciescanadapt.Coralreefs,oftencalledthe'rainforestsofthesea,'areexperiencingwidespreadbleachingduetowarmeroceanwaters.Similarly,polarbearsarestrugglingasseaicemelts,reducingtheirhuntinggrounds.Conservationistsarguethatprotectingnaturalhabitatsiscrucial.Establishingprotectedareasandcreatingwildlifecorridorscanhelpspeciesmigratesafelytonewenvironments.Furthermore,reducingcarbonemissionsisessentialtoslowdowntherateofclimatechange.Withoutimmediateaction,scientistswarnthatwecouldloseasignificantportionoftheworld'sspecieswithinthiscentury.（1-1）Whyarecoralreefssufferingaccordingtothepassage?（）AOverfishingBWarmeroceanwaterscausingbleachingCPollutionfromplasticsDRisingsealevelscoveringthem（1-2）Whatproblemdopolarbearsfaceduetoclimatechange?（）ALackoffoodduetomeltingseaiceBIncreasedcompetitionwithotheranimalsCWarmertemperaturesmakingthemsickDHumanhuntingactivities（1-3）Whatsolutiondoconservationistsproposetohelpspeciesmigrate?（）ABuildingzoosBCreatingwildlifecorridorsCFeedingthemartificiallyDMovingthemtolaboratories（1-4）Whatisidentifiedasessentialtoslowingdownclimatechange?（）APlantingmoretreesincitiesBReducingcarbonemissionsCDevelopingnewtechnologiesDRecyclingplasticwaste（1-5）Whatisthepredictedconsequenceifnoimmediateactionistaken?（）AGlobaltemperatureswilldrop.BWecouldloseasignificantportionofspecies.CHabitatswillnaturallyrecover.DCarbonemissionswilldecreaseautomatically.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到珊瑚礁因"warmeroceanwaters"而经历"widespreadbleaching"，故选B。2.细节理解题。关于北极熊，文中说"seaicemelts,reducingtheirhuntinggrounds"，导致捕猎困难，故选A。3.细节理解题。保护主义者建议"creatingwildlifecorridors"以帮助物种安全迁移，故选B。4.细节理解题。文章明确指出"reducingcarbonemissionsisessentialtoslowdowntherateofclimatechange"，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句警告说，如果不采取行动，"wecouldloseasignificantportionoftheworld'sspecies"，故选B。Passage2Urbanfarmingisgainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworldasawaytoincreasefoodsecurityandpromotesustainability.Byutilizingunusedspacessuchasrooftops,balconies,andvacantlots,urbanfarmerscangrowfreshproduceclosetowhereitisconsumed.Thisreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Additionally,urbanfarmsprovidegreenspacesthathelpcoolcities,reduceairpollution,andmanagestormwaterrunoff.Theyalsoserveaseducationalhubswherecommunitymembers,especiallychildren,canlearnaboutagricultureandnutrition.Althoughchallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedspaceexist,innovativetechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalfarmingarehelpingtoovercometheseobstacles,makingurbanagricultureaviablesolutionforfuturecities.（2-1）Whatistheprimarygoalofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?（）AToreplaceruralfarmingcompletely.BToincreasefoodsecurityandpromotesustainability.CTomakecitieslookmoremodern.DToreducethepopulationofcities.（2-2）Howdoesurbanfarmingreducethecarbonfootprint?（）AByusingelectricvehiclesfortransport.BBygrowingfoodclosetowhereitisconsumed.CByplantingtreesonly.DByimportingfoodfromothercountries.（2-3）Whatadditionalenvironmentalbenefitdourbanfarmsprovide?（）ATheyincreasenoisepollution.BTheyhelpcoolcitiesandmanagestormwater.CTheyconsumemorewaterthantraditionalfarms.DTheygeneratemorewaste.（2-4）Whocanbenefitfromtheeducationalaspectofurbanfarms?（）AOnlyprofessionalfarmers.BCommunitymembers,especiallychildren.CTouristsvisitingthecity.DGovernmentofficialsonly.（2-5）Whattechniqueismentionedtoovercomespacelimitations?（）ATraditionalplowing.BHydroponicsandverticalfarming.CExpandingintoruralareas.DUsingchemicalfertilizers.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章首句指出城市农业是为了"increasefoodsecurityandpromotesustainability"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到通过"growfreshproduceclosetowhereitisconsumed"减少了长途运输的碳足迹，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章提到城市农场有助于"coolcities,reduceairpollution,andmanagestormwaterrunoff"，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到社区成员，特别是儿童（"especiallychildren"）可以从中学习，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后提到"hydroponicsandverticalfarming"帮助克服空间和土壤问题，故选B。Passage3Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Theyhavealsobecomepowerfultoolsforbusinessestoreachcustomersandforactiviststomobilizesupportforcauses.However,theimpactofsocialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Onthenegativeside,excessiveusehasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantcomparisonw