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Unit1Knowyourself
(IntegrationⅠ)•Whatkindofpersonareyou?•Doyouthinkyouaresimilartoyourparentsinpersonality?Inwhatway?•Areyoualwayslikethis?Orhaveyouchangedalittleasyougrowup?FreetalkReadingPre-readingoutgoingshyconfidentcreativepatientWheredoourpersonalitiescomefrom?PersonalityBynatureBytheenvironmentyoureducationyourexperiencespeoplearoundyoubyyourparentsHowisyourpersonalityformed?Whichpartsofone’spersonalityareformedbynatureandwhichpartsbytheenvironment?Somepersonalityqualitiesarepassedonbyourparents,andtheyareformedbynature.Theenvironmentshapesourpersonalitythrougheducation,differentexperiencesandpeoplearoundus.Readthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.Isitpossibletochangepartsofyourpersonality?Ifso,howcanyoudothis?Example:Yes.Ourpersonalitycanbechangedbydifferentexperiences.Whenwetakepartingroupactivitiesorfacechallenges,wemaybecomebraverormorepatient.Ourfriendsandeducationalsoplayanimportantrole.Whatdoesthesaying“Likefather,likeson”meanhere?Thesayingmeanssonsmaysharesomepersonalitieswiththeirfathers.Inthetext,itexplainsthatsomepersonalitytraitsarepasseddownfromparents.DiscussingWhichismoreimportantforyourpersonality,natureortheenvironment?Simonislisteningtoatalkabouttherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandjobsuccess.Listentothetalkandcompletethenotesbelow.Personalitiesforjobsuccess•________________•Careful•Confident•Lookonthe______________ofsituationsPersonalitiesagainstjobsuccess•Focustoomuchonthenegativeside•Getangry,afraidor__________easily•Feel______________withtheirjobsHard-workingbrightsideworriedlesshappySimonistalkingtohiscousinJudyabouthowtheirpersonalitiesinfluencetheirlives.ListentotheirconversationandcompletethetablebelowNamePersonalityInfluenceJudyQuite___________Believesthatifshe____________andworkshard,shecanfindawaytosolveanyproblemSimonAgreat
___________Knowshowto
____________withothersinmanydifferentareasofhislifeconfidentfocusesteamplayerworkwellSimoniswritingadiaryentryaboutthetalkandtheconversationwithhiscousinJudy.10SeptemberLastnight,Ilistenedtoagreattalkabouttherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandjobsuccess.Accordingtostudies,successfulpeoplesharemanyqualities.Theyareusually____________,carefulandconfident.Theyalsousuallylookonthe______________ofsituations.Itrytodothattoo!However,ifpeoplearemorelikelytoseethe______________everywhereandoftenfeel______________,afraidorworried,theyareusuallylesssuccessful.IdiscussedthiswithJudy.Shebelievesthatourpersonalitiesandourlivesareconnectedtoo.Shethinksthatherpersonalityinfluencesherlifealot.Sheis______________.Thathelpsherfeelless______________aboutanyproblem.Asforme?Iamagood______________.Judypointedoutthatbecauseofthisquality,Iknowhowto______________withotherpeopleinmanydifferentareas.Ihopethatourpersonalitieswillmakeusbothsuccessfulinthefuture.hard-workingbrightsidenegativesideangryconfidentworriedteamplayerworkwellSimonistalkingtoSandyaboutthethingsthathaveinfluencedhispersonality.Sandy:Whatdoyouthinkinfluencesyourpersonality,Simon?Simon:Ithinkthatplayingfootballhasinfluencedmypersonalityandtaughtmenevertogiveup.Sandy:Whatdoyoumean?Simon:Well,atfirst,Iwasn’tverygoodatfootball,butIreallyenjoyedit.Idecidedto
practiseasoftenasIcould.NowI’mintheschoolteam.Sandy:That’sgreat.Yourhardworkpaidoff.Simon:Sonow,nomatterwhatchallengesImeet,Iwon’tgiveupuntilIfindawayto
succeed.Sandy:Whatanexcellentquality!Workinpairsandtalkaboutthetopic.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.
A:Whatdoyouthinkinfluencesyourpersonality,...?B:Ithinkthat...hasinfluencedmypersonality...A:Whatdoyoumean?
B:Well,atfirst,...,but...Now...A:That’sgreat!...canchangeourpersonality!
B:Sonow,nomatterwhat/when...,I...
A:Whatanexcellentquality!Example:A:Whatdoyouthinkinfluencesyourpersonality?B:Ithinkthatreadinghasinfluencedmypersonalityandtaughtmetobemorepatient.A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Well,atfirst,Ifelteasytogetangrywithsmallthings.ButIreallyenjoyedreadingstory‑books.Idecidedtospendsometimereadingeveryday.NowIcancalmdownmoreeasily.A:That’sgreat.Yourreadinghabithasmadeabigdifference.B:Sonow,nomatterwhattroubleImeet,IwillstaycalmbeforeItakeaction.A:Whatanexcellentquality!Vocabularyremain▶v.保持不变,仍然是
(侧重状态持续不变,多指客观情况;无被动,不能接宾语)•remain+形容词/名词:仍然保持/是……例:Somequalitiesremainthesameallyourlife.(有些特质一生都保持不变。)
Heremainsaquietboy.(他仍然是一个安静的男孩。)•remain+介词短语:留在/处在……例:Sheremainedathomeallweekend.(她整个周末都待在家里。)•Itremainstobeseen…:
拭目以待(固定句型)例:Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillchange.(他是否会改变还拭目以待。)likely▶adj.可能的
•belikelytodosth:(人/物作主语)很可能做某事例:Youarelikelytofeeltiredafterstayinguplate.(熬夜之后你很可能会觉得累。)•Itislikelythat+从句:……很可能例:Itislikelythatmymumwillgethomelatetoday.(我妈妈今天很可能会晚回家。)▶adv.可能•mostlikely:很可能;多半例:Mostlikely,shewillchoosetowatchmoviesathome.(她多半会选择在家看电影。)negative▶adj.消极的;负面的;否定的
反义词:positive:adj.积极的;正面的
•negativethoughts/feelings:消极想法/负面情绪例:Don’tkeeptoomanynegativethoughtsinyourmind.(不要在脑海中保留太多负面
想法。)•negativeside:消极的一面;不好的方面例:Everycoinhasapositivesideandanegativeside.(每件事都有积极和消极的一面。)•negativeattitude:
消极态度例:Anegativeattitudewillmakeyoufeelupseteasily.(消极的态度会让你容易情绪低
落。)point▶v.指向,指引•pointat:指向(近距离)例:Don’tpointatotherswithyourfinger.(不要用手指指着别人。)•pointto:指向(远距离)例:Hepointedtothemountainsfaraway.(他指向远处的群山。)•pointout:指出例:Myfriendpointedoutmymistakes.(我朋友指出了我的错误。)▶n.①
观点;看法;要点例:What’syourpoint?(你的观点是什么?)▶n.②
分数;得分例:Hegot90pointsintheEnglishtest.(他英语考试拿了90分。)▶n.③
点;地点例:Let’smeetatthispoint.(我们在这个地点碰面。)▶n.④
意义,目的•thepointof…:……的意义例:ThepointofthisexerciseistopractiseourspokenEnglish.(这个练习的目的
是训练我们的英语口语。)succeed▶v.成功;达成
•succeedindoingsth:成功做某事例:Wesucceededinworkingoutthemathsproblem.(我们成功解出了这道数学题。)▶词汇变形:•success:n.可数:一件成功的事;一位成功的人/不可数:成功(抽象概念)例:Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.(努力是成功的关键。)
Thesportsmeetingwasabigsuccess.(这场运动会办得非常成功。)•successful:adj.成功的例:Heissuccessfulinhisbusiness.(他事业很成功。
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