2026年英语专四资格考试试卷及答案

2026年英语专四资格考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.（×）2.Theterm"gerund"referstoaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.（√）3.InIELTSwriting,Task2essaysmustbeatleast250wordsinlength.（√）4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.（√）5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（√）6.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhenthenounisgeneral.（√）7.Phrasalverbscannotbeseparatedbyobjectsinanygrammaticalstructure.（×）8.Theadverb"too"ispositionedbeforetheadjectiveinmostcases.（×）9.Thefirst-personpronoun"I"isdiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.（√）10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）二、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthearticle"the"?A.Sheboughtabookyesterday.B.Thebookonthetableismine.C.Helikesreadingbooks.D.Thebooksinthelibraryareexpensive.（B）2.Whattenseshouldbeusedtodescribeahabitthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresentB.PresentperfectC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastperfect（C）3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______bythestudents."A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.conductive（B）4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."A.amB.wereC.beD.is（B）5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaphrasalverb?A.BreakdownB.BreakupC.BreakoutD.Alloftheabove（D）6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing（A）7.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Himthrewtheball.C.Theballthrewhim.D.Theballisthrownbyhim.（A）8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttense?A.Have+pastparticipleB.Has+pastparticipleC.Do+pastparticipleD.Will+pastparticiple（A）9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis______interestedinhistory."A.MuchB.VeryC.SoD.Too（B）10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Theyhave______tothemeeting."A.GoB.GoneC.GoingD.Goes（B）三、多选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactioncompletedintherecentpast.B.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.C.Todescribeapasteventwithnospecifictimereference.D.Todescribeafutureevent.（A,B,C）2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage?A.Formallanguageavoidscontractions.B.Informallanguageusesmoreslang.C.Formallanguageisusedinacademicwriting.D.Informallanguageisusedincasualconversations.（A,B,C,D）3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.SwimmingB.ToreadC.EatingD.Singing（A,C,D）4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Repetitivephrases（A,B,C）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangetheplan.B.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearly.C.Itisimportantthatwearriveontime.D.Heishappythathepassedthetest.（A,B,C）6.Whataretherulesforusingarticleswithuncountablenouns?A.Use"a"beforesingularcountablenouns.B.Use"the"torefertospecificuncountablenouns.C.Donotuseanyarticlewithuncountablenouns.D.Use"a"or"an"withuncountablenounswhentheyaregeneral.（B,D）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.LookupB.TurndownC.BreakoutD.Takeoff（A,B,C,D）8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.C.Tomaintainaformaltone.D.Toavoidmentioningthesubject.（A,B,C,D）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning.C.Hehasbeeneatingallday.D.Wehavebeentravelingfortwoweeks.（A,B,C,D）10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinIELTSwritingTask2?A.Failingtoaddressallpartsofthequestion.B.Usingrepetitivevocabulary.C.Writingunderthewordlimit.D.Usingoverlycomplexsentences.（A,B,D）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiod.Scoring:4points(2foreachpart).2.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,unreal,orcontrary-to-factsituations,ofteninclausesstartingwith"if,""wish,"or"suggestthat."Scoring:4points(2fordefinition,2forexamples).3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense,andwhatisitspurpose?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Scoring:4points(2forformation,2forpurpose).4.Whataretherulesforusingarticleswithpluralnouns?Answer:Articlesarenotusedwithpluralnounswhentheyaregeneral,but"the"isusedwhenreferringtospecificpluralnouns.Scoring:4points(2forgeneralcase,2forspecificcase).五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."Answer:Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteenextweek.Scoring:6points(3forcorrectpassivestructure,3forclarity).2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishthereport."Answer:hadScoring:6points(3forcorrecttense,3forcontext).3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehaswrittenthreeessayssofar."Answer:Shehasbeenwritingthreeessayssofar.Scoring:6points(3forcorrecttense,3forlogicalprogression).4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Heisgotothelibrarytomorrow."Answer:Heisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.Scoring:6points(3forcorrectverbform,3forproperstructure).【标准答案及解析】一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanclarifytheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown.)2.√(Agerundfunctionsasanoun,e.g.,"Swimmingisfun.")3.√(IELTSTask2requiresaminimumof250words.)4.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalscenarios,e.g.,"IfIwererich...")5.√(Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.)6.√(Thearticle"a"isusedforsingularcountablenouns,e.g.,"abook.")7.×(Phrasalverbscanbeseparatedbyobjectsinsomestructures,e.g.,"turnoffthelight.")8.×("Too"isusuallyplacedaftertheadjective,e.g.,"verytoo.")9.√(Thefirst-personpronounisavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)10.√(Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesduration,e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudying.")二、单选题1.B("The"referstoaspecificbook.)2.C(Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactions.)3.B("Conducted"isthepastparticipleof"conduct.")4.B(Thesubjunctivemoodrequires"were"forhypotheticalconditions.)5.D(Alloptionsarephrasalverbs.)6.A("Written"isthepastparticipleof"write.")7.A(Thepassivevoicecorrectlyomitsthesubject.)8.A(Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have+pastparticiple.")9.B("Very"modifiesadjectives,e.g.,"veryinterested.")10.B("Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go.")三、多选题1.A,B,C(Thepresentperfecttensedescribesrecentactions,ongoingactions,andpasteventswithouttimereference.)2.A,B,C,D(Formallanguageavoidscontractions,usescomplexvocabulary,isusedinacademicwriting,whileinformallanguageiscasualandusesslang.)3.A,C,D(Swimming,eating,andsingingaregerunds.)4.A,B,C(Awell-structuredparagraphhasatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.)5.A,B,C(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalclauses,suggestions,anddemands.)6.B,D(Articlesarenotusedwithgeneralpluralnouns,but"the"isusedforspecificones.)7.A,B,C,D(Alloptionsarephrasalverbs.)8.A,B,C,D(Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheobject,isusedwhenthesubjectisunknown,maintainsformality,andavoidsmentioningthesubject.)9.A,B,C,D(Alloptionsareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.)10.A,B,D(IELTSTask2requiresaddressingallpartsofthequestion,avoidingrepetition,andusingsimplesentences.)四、简答题1.Answer:Thesimplepresenttensedescribeshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths(e.g.,"Shestudieseveryday"),whilethepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningnoworoveralimitedperiod(e.g.,"Sheisstudyingnow").Scoring:4points(2foreachpart).2.Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations(e.g.,"I