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-2026年海南(高职单招)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查介词后的非谓语动词用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,take应变为taking。(2)MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.',表示'不必'。'mustn't'表示'禁止',语气过重且不符合语境中'明天可以交'的许可含义;'can't'表示'不能';'shouldn't'表示'不应该'。根据后文'Youcanhanditintomorrow'可知,今天不是必须交,而是可以不交,故选'needn't'。(3)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。时间状语从句“Bythetimewegottothecinema”使用了一般过去时,主句动作发生在“到达”之前,即“过去的过去”,故主句应使用过去完成时(haddone),排除A和C。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语“fortenminutes”连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此,正确答案为hadbeenon。故选D。(4)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。此处意为“对我们来说,学好英语很重要”。故选C。(5)Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.()AfinishBfinishingCtofinishDfinished答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为'要求某人做某事'。此处不定式tofinish作宾语补足语。A项为动词原形,不能直接跟在宾语后;B项为动名词/现在分词,ask后不接doing形式;D项为过去式或过去分词,语法结构错误。(6)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即nottodo。因此,正确形式为nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构,不能直接跟在askedus后面;选项B缺少to;选项D语序错误。故选C。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(8)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.()AhadleftBhasleftChadbeenawayDwasleaving答案:C解析:本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时,主句应使用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。leave是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用,需改为状态动词beaway。因此选hadbeenaway。(9)TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.()AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有连词'than',表示两者之间的比较,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。(10)MustIhandinthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。以Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust;否定回答表示“不必”,应用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”,can't表示“不能”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,均不符合语境中“可以明天交”的含义。(11)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查状语从句的连接词。句意为:“虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。注意:Although不能与but连用,但本句中无but,结构正确。(12)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案:C解析:句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系/别介意)、Itdoesn'tmatter、That'sOK等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示“那是对的”;Allright表示“好的/行”。根据语境,C选项最合适。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有"It'sOK","That'sallright","Nevermind"等,表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢;C项通常表示同意或身体状况良好;D项用于乐意做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”,故选B。(14)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBhowcanIgettothebankCwherethebankisDwhenthebankopens答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,排除A和B。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”(沿着这条街走……),可知问句是在询问地点/路线,而非时间,排除D。C选项wherethebankis符合陈述语序且语义通顺。(16)Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.()Athe;theB/;/C/;theDthe;/答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,球类运动名称前通常不加冠词,如'playbasketball';而乐器名称前通常要加定冠词'the',如'playthepiano'。因此,第一空不填,第二空填'the'。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright表示同意或好的;Goahead表示允许做某事。故选B。(18)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.()AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案:B解析:固定短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(即V-ing)。listentomusic是固定搭配,故此处应填listeningto。故选B。(19)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.()AfromBtoCforDwith答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意:大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。(20)Onlywhenhereturned____thetruth.()AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句正常语序为Heknewthetruthonlywhenhereturned。将Onlywhenhereturned提至句首后,主句需将助动词did提到主语he之前,故填didheknow。(21)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.()AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;handover意为“移交”;handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前______作业”,应选A。(22)Bythetimehegothome,hismother______dinner.()AcookedBhascookedChadcookedDcooks答案:C解析:考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般过去时(got),主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。妈妈做饭的动作在他到家之前已经完成,故用hadcooked。故选C。(23)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此选B。(24)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构,不能直接作宾语补足语;B项缺少to;D项not位置错误。故选C。(25)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:句中有关键词'usually'(通常),表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形,got是过去式,getting是现在分词,均不符合语法要求。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质(令人感兴趣的),应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人感到有兴趣。(2)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgot______it.答案:todo解析:本题考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”(事情未做);forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)。根据句意“老师让我们按时交作业,但汤姆忘了做”,说明作业没做,故填todo。注意:如果题目只留一个空且考察forget的用法,通常需结合上下文判断是否填不定式或动名词,此处语境暗示未完成动作,故为todo。若仅考查动词形式,也可接受'doing'但在本语境下'todo'更合逻辑(因为后面说forgot,导致没交,隐含没做)。*修正*:通常此类单空填空题若未给选项,可能考查特定搭配。若题目为'Tomforgot______(do)hishomework.'则填todo。此处题干已完整,若作为填空题,通常考查具体单词。让我们调整为一个更明确的填空:'Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.'->written.为了符合用户要求的“填空题”且至少2道,这里生成一道标准的语法填空。重新生成第3题(填空题):题目:Pleaseremember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.答案:tolock解析:remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)。离开时锁门是未发生的动作,故用不定式。(3)She____herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.答案:wasdoing解析:本题考查过去进行时。句意为“当她妈妈进来时,她正在做作业”。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时(came),主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主语She对应was,故填wasdoing。(4)Themanageraskedtheemployeestofinishtheproject______time.答案:on解析:本题考查介词短语的固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”,符合句意“经理要求员工按时完成项目”。注意区分'intime'(及时),后者强调在最后期限之前完成,而此处强调按计划时间完成,故填on。(5)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor(游客)。因为前面有many,所以要用复数形式visitors。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查非谓语动词。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,in是介词,后接动名词形式。故填playing。(7)There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案:is解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。water是不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词应使用is。(8)Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.答案:for解析:考查介词用法。句意:我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年。在现在完成时中,表示一段时间通常用"for+时间段",表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。tenyears是一段时间,故填for。(9)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式是students。故填students。(10)____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.答案:As解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。若用It,则句子结构应为Itisknowntoallthat...。(11)Ifit1______(notrain)thisweekend,we2______(go)hikinginthemountains.答案:doesn'train,willgo解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为it,否定形式为doesn'train;主句谓语为willgo。故填doesn'train;willgo。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin____(play)basketball.答案:playing解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play变为playing。(13)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.答案:hospital解析:考查名词拼写。句意:我的父亲是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家医院工作。根据前句“Myfatherisadoctor”可推断工作地点为医院,即hospital。(14)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.答案:inorder解析:本题考查介词短语。'put...inorder'意为“把……整理好/按顺序排列”。根据句意“桌上有很多书,请把它们整理好”,填入inorder符合语境和搭配习惯。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Hestudiescomputerscience.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolbybus.Hisclassesstartat8:00.Tomworkshardinclass.Helistenscarefullyandtakesnotes.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadsbooks.Sometimeshehelpshisparentswithhousework.Tombelievesthatbalancingstudyandrestis1______forsuccess.Healsoknowsthatkeepinghealthyhabitsis2______.Bydoingso,hecanstayenergeticallday.Tomwantstobeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Heknowsheneedstolearnmoreskills.Sohespendshisweekendslearningprogramming.Hisdreamdriveshimtowork3______everyday.答案:1.necessary2.essential3.hard解析:这是一篇介绍学生Tom日常生活的文章。1.句意:Tom认为平衡学习和休息对于成功是必要的。necessary意为“必要的”,符合语境。2.句意:他也知道保持健康的习惯是至关重要的。essential意为“必不可少的,至关重要的”,强调重要性,符合语境。3.句意:他的梦想驱使他每天努力工作/学习。workhard是固定搭配,意为“努力工作/学习”。故填hard。(2)Smartphoneshavecompletelychangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen,wecaninstantly1______messagestofriendsanywhereintheworld.However,spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescancauseseriousproblems.Manyyoungpeoplesufferfromeyestrainandpoorsleepqualitybecausetheyscrollthroughsocialmedialateatnight.Expertsrecommendsettingadailytimelimitandturningoffunnecessarynotificationsduringstudyhours.Itisalsohighlybeneficialtoengageinoutdooractivitiesandtalktopeoplefacetoface.Findingaproper2______betweendigitallifeandrealityisessentialformentalwell-being.Weshouldusetechnologyasahelpful3______ratherthanlettingitcontrolourdailyroutine.Remember,realhappinesscomesfrommeaningfulconnections,notjustvirtual4______.答案:1.send2.balance3.tool4.likes解析:1.考查动词。sendmessages意为“发送信息”,是手机通讯的常用表达。2.考查名词。balancebetweenAandB意为“A与B之间的平衡”,上下文强调不要过度使用手机,要兼顾现实生活,故填balance。3.考查名词。technologyasahelpfultool意为“科技作为有用的工具”,符合“利用科技而非被科技控制”的语境。4.考查名词。virtuallikes指社交媒体上的“虚拟点赞”,与前文的meaningfulconnections(有意义的现实联系)形成对比,突出文章主旨。(3)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandmagnificent.Iwastiredbutexcited.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanyancientbuildings.Itooklotsofphotos.Onthethirdday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.Itwasanunforgettable1______.Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.Travelinghelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesand2______ourhorizons.Myparentssaidthatexperiencingnewthingsisimportantforour3______.答案:1.experience2.broaden3.growth解析:1.这次旅行是一次难忘的经历,故填experience。2.固定搭配broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野”,故填broaden。3.体验新事物对我们的成长很重要,故填growth。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,andotherswereflyingkites.Weenjoyedourtimeverymuch.Afterlunch,we2______aroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandblue.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecausewehadawonderfuldaytogether.Itisimportanttospendtimewithfriendsandenjoylife.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathappinesscomesfromsimplethings.Ihopetohavemoresuchopportunitiesinthefuture.Everyoneshouldcherishthesemoments.Lifeisshort,sowemustmakethemostofeveryday.Inconclusion,friendshipbringsjoyandwarmthtoourlives.答案:1.had2.walked解析:第一空考查动词时态和搭配。根据上下文语境,上周日去公园野餐,应用一般过去时。haveapicnic是固定搭配,意为“野餐”,故填had。第二空考查动词辨析。根据句意“午饭后我们在湖边散步”,walkaround意为“四处走动/散步”,且全文为过去时态,故填walked。(5)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstayenergeticandfocused.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsprovideessentialvitaminsandminerals.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlimittheintakeofjunkfood.Junkfoodoftencontainstoomuchsugarandfat.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,makingwisefoodchoicesiscrucial.Weshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Let'sstarteatinghealthiertoday!1______2______3______答案:1.energetic2.limit3.crucial解析:第一空:健康饮食让我们保持精力充沛,对应形容词energetic。第二空:医生建议我们要限制垃圾食品的摄入,动词limit符合语境。第三空:做出明智的食物选择是至关重要的,形容词crucial意为关键的、至关重要的,符合句意。(6)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforarun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tom1______totheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballthere.Itwasasunnyday,sotheyfeltveryhappy.Afterplaying,theywenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Tomorderedsomenoodlesandjuice.HisfriendMikehadriceandchicken.Theytalkedabouttheirschoollifeandfutureplans.Tomwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hewill2______hisdream.Hisparentssupporthimverymuch.Theyalwaysencouragehimtokeepgoing.Tomalsohelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Heiskindandhelpful.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.Intheafternoon,theywentbackhome.Tomdidhishomeworkfirst.ThenhewatchedTVforanhour.Beforegoingtobed,hereadabook.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreknowledge.Tomenjoyshislife.Hehopeseverydaycanbeas3______aslastSunday.答案:1.went2.achieve3.happy解析:1.根据时间状语'LastSunday'(上周日)可知,句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went,故填went。2.句意为“他相信如果他努力工作,他将实现他的梦想”。achieveone'sdream是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”,且will后接动词原形,故填achieve。3.句意为“他希望每一天都能像上周日一样快乐”。as...as结构中中间用形容词或副词的原级。根据上文提到的'feltveryhappy',此处指心情愉快,故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的高中生如何度过周末。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的高中生如何度过周末。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouthowChinesehighschoolstudentsspendtheirweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为英国笔友;内容需涵盖三点:通常做法、最爱活动及原因、发出邀请。2.结构:-第一段:回应来信,概述周末安排(学习+休闲)。-第二段:具体描述最喜欢的活动(篮球)及其好处(健康、减压、社交)。-第三段:发出邀请,期待对方来访。3.语言亮点:-使用连接词:Generally,OnSaturdays,OnSundays,because,also。-高级词汇/短语:leisureactivities,relievestress,bondwith,experience。4.注意事项:注意时态主要使用一般现在时,语气要友好自然。(2)WritingPrompt:YourschoolEnglishClubisorganizinganevent.Writeanoticetoinformallstudents.Details:1.Event:EnglishSpeechContest.2.Time:NextFridayafternoon.3.Place:SchoolHall.4.Requirement:SignupbeforeWednesday.5.Wordcount:80-120words.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了通知的所有要素:标题Notice;正文说明了目的(提高口语)、事件(英语演讲比赛)、时间(下周五下午)、地点(学校礼堂)、主题(我的梦想)、奖励机制以及报名截止日期(本周三前)。结尾有落款。内容完整,条理清晰,语气正式,符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1DearMom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewlifeinBeijing.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromourhometown.Itiscolderinwinterbutwarmerinsummer.Ihavemademanynewfriendsatuniversity.Theyareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherinthelibrary.Thefoodinthecanteenisdelicious,especiallythedumplings.Imissyourcooking,though.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Love,LiHua(1-1)WhereisLiHuanow?()AShanghaiBGuangzhouCBeijingDChengdu(1-2)HowistheweatherinBeijingcomparedtohishometowninwinter?()AWarmerBColderCThesameDWetter(1-3)WhatdoLiHuaandhisfriendsoftendotogether?()APlaygamesBWatchmoviesCStudyinthelibraryDGoshopping(1-4)WhatfooddoesLiHuamentionspecifically?()ANoodlesBRiceCDumplingsDBread答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.信件开头提到'mynewlifeinBeijing',可知李华在北京,故选C。2.文中提到'Itiscolderinwinter',说明北京冬天比家乡更冷,故选B。3.文中提到'Weoftenstudytogetherinthelibrary',可知他们经常在图书馆学习,故选C。4.文中提到'especiallythedumplings',可知特别提到了饺子,故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutworkinghard.However,researchshowsthathowwethinkaboutourabilitiesplaysahugeroleinachievinggoals.PsychologistCarolDweckintroducedtheconceptof'growthmindset'versus'fixedmindset'.Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarestatictraits.Theyoftenavoidchallengesbecausetheyfearfailuremightprovetheyarenotsmartenough.Ontheotherhand,thosewithagrowthmindsetbelievethatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyviewfailuresasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Studieshavefoundthatstudentswithagrowthmindsettendtoperformbetterinschoolbecausetheypersistlongerwhenfacingdifficulties.Thismindsetencouragesresilienceandaloveforlearning,whichareessentialforlong-termsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ASuccessdependssolelyonnaturaltalent.BWorkinghardistheonlykeytosuccess.COurmindsetsignificantlyinfluencesourabilitytoachievegoals.DPsychologistsdisagreeonthedefinitionofsuccess.(2-2)Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplewithafixedmindsetavoidchallenges?()ATheyaretoolazytotry.BTheyfearfailurewillshowtheirlackofintelligence.CTheydonothaveanygoals.DTheyprefereasytasks.(2-3)Howdopeoplewithagrowthmindsetviewfailures?()AAssignsofweakness.BAsreasonstogiveup.CAschancestolearnandgrow.DAsproofoflowability.(2-4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutstudentswithagrowthmindset?()ATheygiveupeasilywhenthingsgethard.BTheybelievetheirintelligencecannotchange.CTheytendtopersistlongerwhenfacingdifficulties.DTheyavoidlearningnewskills.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了成长型思维(growthmindset)和固定型思维(fixedmindset)对成功的影响,指出思维方式在实现目标中起着巨大作用,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Theyoftenavoi
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