2026年宁夏考研(英语)真题试卷附答案

-2026年宁夏考研(英语)真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。后半句usespresenttense(plays)，所以前半句也应用一般现在时。结构为：Notonly+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。因此应为ishe。故选B。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,demand,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。因此选B。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提到主语之前；后一个分句不需要倒装，保持正常语序。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，系动词用is，倒装为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，系动词用are，正常语序为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（4）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthematter;hewon'tchangehismind.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论这件事是没有用的；他不会改变主意的。故选B。（5）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（6）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（7）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为'willhave+过去分词'。因此选C。（8）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中，从句中的谓语动词通常使用过去式，表示“是时候做某事了”，含有“早该做而未做”的意思。有时也可以用"should+动词原形"，但should不可省略。选项中只有took是过去式，符合语法规则。（9）Sheisveryparticular______herclothes;sheonlybuysbrandsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.（）AaboutBwithConDin答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。beparticularaboutsth.是固定短语，意为“对……挑剔/讲究”。句意为：她对衣服很挑剔，只买环保品牌的衣服。其他介词不与particular搭配构成此意。因此选A。（10）Whichphrasemeans"togiveup"?（）AgiveinBgiveoutCgiveupDgiveaway答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。givein意为“屈服”；giveout意为“分发”或“耗尽”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveaway意为“赠送”或“泄露”。题目要求选出意为“放弃”的短语，故选C。（11）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomybrother.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDofwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thebook。从句中cover与Thebook之间存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此需要使用表示所有格的关系代词whose。虽然ofwhich也可以表示所属关系，但语序应为thecoverofwhich或ofwhichthecover，单独使用ofwhich不符合此处语法结构。故选C。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。故选B。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______tohimbyFriday.（）AbesentBwassentCwouldbesentDsent答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。report与send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态besent(shouldbesent)。句意：经理要求在周五之前把报告送给他。故选A。（14）Itisnouse______withhim.Heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDhavingargued答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。句意：和他争论是没有用的。他太固执了。固定句型"Itisnousedoingsth."意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的句型还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此选B。（15）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tlifttheheavybox.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However相当于nomatterhow，修饰形容词或副词，结构为However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。本题中hard是副词，修饰tried，故用However。Whatever修饰名词；Although后接完整句子，不能直接加形容词/副词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。（16）Ifhe______morecareful,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDwouldbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当时更细心一点，他就不会犯如此严重的错误了。根据主句"wouldn'thavemade"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词应用"had+过去分词"。因此选C。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponesBwillbepostponedCbepostponedDmustpostpone答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态(should)bepostponed。因此选C。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。Notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面）；而but(also)后的分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，排除A、B；第二空需正常语序，排除C。故选D。（19）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他所有的学生也开始表现出兴趣。"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面）；而butalso后的分句保持正常语序。第一空：Notonly在句首，需倒装，主语是theteacherhimself，系动词is提前，变为"istheteacherhimself"。第二空：but之后不需要倒装，保持正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。因此选D。（20）Whichwordisasynonymfor'ancient'?（）AModernBOldCNewDRecent答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。'Ancient'意为“古老的、古代的”，与'Old'（老的、旧的）意思相近。'Modern'（现代的）、'New'（新的）、'Recent'（最近的）均为反义词或无关词。（21）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语，逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则暗示山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（22）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选ASeeing，则暗示主语是人，逻辑不通。故选B。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notonly...but(also)...'连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面）；而but(also)后的分句保持正常语序。第一空所在分句由Notonly引导，故需倒装，排除A、B；第二空所在分句由but引导，无需倒装，排除C。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始表现出兴趣。故选D。（24）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，不符合逻辑。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（25）Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)fromthecountryside.答案：is,are解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。（2）The____ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextFriday.答案：date解析：本题考查名词词义。句意是会议的____已经改到了下周五。date意为“日期”，符合语境。注意区分time（具体时刻）和date（具体日子）。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。注意区分“Anumberof+复数名词”，后者谓语用复数。（4）Bythetimeyougethome,I______(finish)cleaningthehouse.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavefinished。（5）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。注意区分Nosooner...than...的用法。（6）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，当Hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，从句由when引导。类似的结构还有'Nosooner...than...'。（7）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故填willhaveleft。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析：当suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。本题中，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态。故答案为(should)beput。在正式考试填空中，should常可省略，直接填beput也是正确的，但填(should)beput更为完整。（9）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.Itseemedlikebadtiming.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadIentered）。与之类似的还有"Nosooner...than..."。故填when。（10）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式，故填going。（11）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构"HardlyhadI..."，故空格处应填when。（12）Hehasa____memoryandcanrecalldetailsfromyearsago.答案：remarkable解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“他有____记忆力，能回忆起多年前的细节”。根据后半句的描述，记忆力非常好。remarkable意为“非凡的、卓越的”，常用来修饰能力、成就等。good太普通，amazing语气过强且偏口语，remarkable在书面语中更为恰当。（13）Hewas____ofstealingthemoneyandwastakentothepolicestation.答案：accused解析：本题考查固定搭配。beaccusedofdoingsth.意为“被指控做某事”。句意：他被指控偷钱并被带到了警察局。（14）Notonly____hespeakEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrenchfluently.答案：does解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据后半句speaks可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故借助助动词does。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withemailandsocialmedia,wecansendmessages1______.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadto2______inreal-liferelationships.Face-to-faceinteractionisimportantforbuildingtrustandunderstanding.Whenwetalkinperson,wecanseebodylanguageandheartoneofvoice,whichhelpconveyemotionsbetterthantext.Additionally,theconstantflowofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Itiseasytogetdistractedbynotificationsandlosefocusonimportanttasks.Tomaintainahealthybalance,expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime.Weshouldalsomakeanefforttomeetfriends3______ratherthanjustchattingonline.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthe4______ofhumanconnection.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Weneedtobemindfulofhowweuseittoensureitenhancesourlivesratherthan5______them.答案：1.instantly2.weaknesses3.inperson4.value5.harming解析：1.对比过去信件需要几周，现在电子邮件和社交媒体可以“立即”发送消息，instantly符合语境。2.过度上网会导致现实生活中人际关系的“弱点”或疏远，weaknesses在此处指代关系中的不足或裂痕。3.前文强调面对面交流的重要性，建议我们应该“亲自”见面，inperson符合语境。4.享受科技好处的同时不失去人类联系的“价值”，value符合语境。5.确保科技提升生活而不是“伤害”生活，harming与enhances形成对比，符合逻辑。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalentalone.However,hardworkisoftenmoreimportant.Without4______,eventhemosttalentedpersonmayfail.Practicemakesperfect,asthesayinggoes.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,youmustspeakiteveryday.Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,youneedtopracticeforhours.Successisnotgiven;itis5______.Thosewhoachievegreatthingsusuallyspendyearsimprovingtheirskills.Theydonotgiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.Instead,theyseechallengesasopportunitiestogrow.Therefore,weshouldfocusonoureffortsratherthanjustournatural6______.答案：1.effort2.earned3.abilities解析：4.前文提到努力比天赋更重要，没有“努力”即使有天赋也会失败，故填effort。5.成功不是被给予的，而是被“挣得”的，此处用过去分词earned表示被动，故填earned。6.句意是我们应该关注努力而不是仅仅关注天生的“能力”，故填abilities。（3）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlibrariesornewspaperstogetnews.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruthonsocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforesharingit.Anotherissueisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectuserdatawithoutexplicitconsent.Usersneedtobeawareofhowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingused.Settingstrongpasswordsandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationcanhelpprotectyouraccounts.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddiction.Itaffectssleeppatternsandreducesface-to-faceinteractions.Balancingonlineandofflineactivitiesiskeytomaintainingahealthylifestyle.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrenonsafeinternetusage.Schoolsalsoplayavitalroleineducatingstudentsaboutdigitalliteracy.Bybeingcautiousandinformed,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingits1______.Technologyisatool,andlikeanytool,itdependsonhowwe2______it.Wemusttakeresponsibilityforourdigitalfootprint.Let'sstrivetocreateasaferandmore3______onlineenvironment.Educationisthemosteffectiveweaponagainstcyberthreats.Knowledgeempowersustomakebetter4______.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weneedtohandleitwithcareand5______.答案：1.drawbacks2.use3.secure4.decisions5.wisdom解析：1.前文提到了misinformation,privacyissues,addiction等负面影响，minimizingitsdrawbacks（减少其缺点/弊端）符合语境。2.dependonhowweuseit（取决于我们如何使用它），use是最直接的动词。3.与前文safer并列，secure（安全的）符合构建在线环境的语境。4.makedecisions（做决定），知识赋予我们做出更好决定的能力。5.handleitwithcareandwisdom（谨慎且明智地处理它），wisdom呼应前文的criticalthinking和education。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withsocialmedia,wecanshareourlivesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsome1______.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglesscommon,andsomearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthedepthofreal-lifeconversations.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.Bysettinglimitsonscreentime,wecanensurethatweremain2______tothepeoplearoundus.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Beingmindfulofhowweuseitcanhelpusmaintainhealthy3______.答案：1.drawbacks2.connected3.relationships解析：1.根据下文提到的孤独感和焦虑等负面影响，可知这种便利带来了一些“缺点”或“弊端”，故填drawbacks。2.句意为通过限制屏幕时间，我们可以确保与周围的人保持“联系/连接”，remainconnectedto是固定搭配，故填connected。3.文章主旨是关于人际交往和技术的影响，最后总结说要有意识地使用技术以维持健康的“人际关系”，故填relationships。（5）Readingbooksisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge.UnlikewatchingTV,readingrequiresyoutouseyour13______.Whenyoureadastory,youimaginethecharactersandthesettingsinyourmind.Thisprocesshelpsimproveyourcreativityandconcentration.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpyou14______.Ittakesyouawayfromyourworriesandtransportsyoutodifferentworlds.So,trytoreadatleast20minuteseverydaytokeepyourmind15______.答案：1.imagination2.relax3.active解析：本文讲述阅读的好处。第13空，阅读需要运用“想象力”，故填imagination。第14空，读书能帮助人“放松”，故填relax。第15空，每天阅读可以让大脑保持“活跃”，故填active。（6）Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayatanewschool.IfeltverynervouswhenIwalkedintotheclassroom.Everyonelookedatme,andIdidn'tknowwhereto1______.Then,agirlnamedSarahsmiledatmeandaskedmetositnexttoher.Shewasverykindandhelpedme2______thenewenvironment.Duringthebreak,sheintroducedmetootherclassmates.Soon,Istartedtofeelmore3______.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfavoritesubjects.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedthatmovingtoanewplacewasn'tas4______asIhadthought.Makingnewfriendsmadeeverything5______.答案：1.sit2.adaptto3.relaxed4.terrible5.better解析：本文讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历。1.sit：不知道在哪里“坐”（sit）。2.adaptto：帮助我“适应”（adaptto）新环境。3.relaxed：开始感到更“放松”（relaxed）。4.terrible：不像我想的那么“糟糕”（terrible）。5.better：结交新朋友让一切变得“更好”（better）。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealthy.Theytrytoeatlesssugarandfat.Doingsportsregularisalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.However,somepeoplestillstayuplately,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits.答案：1.healthy->health;2.regular->regularly;3.lately->late解析：1.healthy->health:their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。healthy是形容词，health是名词"健康"。2.regular->regularly:修饰动名词短语Doingsports，应用副词regularly。3.lately->late:stayuplate是固定搭配，意为"熬夜"。lately意为"最近"，不符合语境。（2）找出短文中的错误并改正。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Onmywaytothere,Imetanoldfriendofmine.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforlongtime.Weweresoexcitedthatwestoppedtotalkforawhile.Hetoldmethathehasmovedtoanewhouse.HeinvitedmetovisithisnewhomeonnextSunday.Iacceptedhisinvitationhappily.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.答案：tothere->there,forlongtime->foralongtime,hasmoved->hadmoved,onnextSunday->nextSunday解析：1.副词用法：'there'是副词，前面不需要加介词'to'。'gothere','onmywaythere'都是固定用法。故删除'to'。2.冠词缺失：'foralongtime'是固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”。故在'long'前加'a'。3.时态一致性：主句'Hetoldme'是过去时，宾语从句中表示“搬家”这个动作发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故将'hasmoved'改为'hadmoved'。4.时间状语前置词：当'next','last','this'等词修饰时间名词时，前面通常不加介词'on','in','at'。故删除'on'。（3）Sheisoneofthebeststudentinourclass.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Notonlysheiskindbutalsosheissmart.Wealllikeher.答案：1.student->students;2.sheis->isshe解析：1.名词复数：oneof+复数名词，student应改为students。2.倒装句：Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，Notonly位于句首时，前一分句需部分倒装。sheis应改为isshe。（4）Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Lastweekend,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Weplayedfortwohour.Althoughweweretired,butwefeltveryexcited.Itwasaunforgettableexperience.答案：1.play->played;2.hour->hours;3.删除but;4.a->an解析：本文共有四处错误：1.时态错误：时间状语是Lastweekend，谓语动词应用过去式，play改为played。2.名词单复数：two后面接复数名词，hour改为hours。3.连词冗余：Although和but不能连用，删除but。4.冠词错误：unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，a改为an。（5）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Therearemanypeopleliketravelingbytrain.Theythinkitismorecomfortablethanfly.Also,theycanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.However,sometimesthetrainislate,thatmakesthemangry.答案：like->wholike/liking,fly->flying,that->which解析：1.定语从句或非谓语动词错误：people后接定语修饰。若用定语从句，需加关系代词who/that，即`wholike`；若用现在分词作后置定语，则用`liking`。原句缺少引导词或形式错误。2.平行结构/非谓语动词：than是介词或连词，此处比较的是traveling和flying两种方式，保持形式一致，故将`fly`改为`flying`。3.非限制性定语从句引导词错误：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，不能用that，应用`which`引导。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Furthermore,extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofthisphenomenon.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransportation,alsoplayacrucialroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofglobalwarming.（1-1）Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtoscientists?（）ANaturalcyclesoftheearth.BHumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.CSolarflares.DVolcaniceruptions.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofmeltingicecaps?（）AIncreasedrainfalleverywhere.BRisingsealevels.CCoolertemperatures.DMoreforests.（1-3）Whataregovernmentsdoingtofightclimatechange?（）ABuildingmorefactories.BIncreasingtheuseofcoal.CReducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.DIgnoringtheproblem.（1-4）Theword'mitigating'inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:（）AWorsening.BIgnoring.CLessening.DCreating.（1-5）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpwiththeproblem?（）ADrivingprivatecarsmoreoften.BUsingpublictransportationandrecycling.CBurningmorewoodforheating.DMovingtocoastalcities.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出"Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycause..."，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels."，冰盖融化导致海平面上升，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到政府正在实施政策"toreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources"，即减少碳排放和推广可再生能源，故选C。4.词义猜测题。Mitigate意为“减轻、缓和”。文中指个人行动在减轻全球变暖的影响方面起重要作用。Lessening意为“减少、减轻”，符合语境，故选C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"Individualactions,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransportation..."，故选B。Passage2Climatechangeposesoneofthegreatestthreatstoourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Thesechangesdisruptecosystemsandthreatenbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingenvironment,leadingtoanincreasedriskofextinction.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,arethemaincontributorstogreenhousegasemissions.Tocombatclimatechange,internationalcooperationisessential.Countriesmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions,investinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,andprotectnaturalhabitats.Individualactions,suchasrecyclingandreducingenergyconsumption,alsoplayasignificantroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.（2-1）Whatisidentifiedasamajorconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?（）AIncreasedagriculturalyieldsBMeltingicecapsandextremeweatherCDecreasedsealevelsDStableecosystems（2-2）Whichhumanactivitiesarecitedasthemaincontributorstoclimatechange?（）AOverfishingandplasticuseBBurningfossilfuelsanddeforestationCUrbanizationandindustrialwasteDExcessivewaterconsumption（2-3）Whyisinternationalcooperationconsideredessential?（）ATosharescientificresearchonlyBToreducecarbonemissionsgloballyCTobuildmorefactoriesDTocompeteforresources（2-4）Whatroledoindividualactionsplayaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyhavenosignificantimpactBTheyaretheonlysolutionCTheyhelpmitigatetheeffectsDTheyincreasecarbonemissions答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.文章第二段第一句提到"Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents"，说明气温上升导致冰盖融化和极端天气，故选B。2.文章第三段指出"Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,arethemaincontributors..."，即燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林是主要原因，故选B。3.文章第四段提到"Tocombatclimatechange,internationalcooperationisessential.Countriesmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions..."，国际合作对于全球减少碳排放至关重要，故选B。4.文章最后一句说明"Individualactions...alsopl