2026年海南高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年海南高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句存在转折让步关系。Because（因为）表因果；Although（虽然/尽管）表让步；If（如果）表条件；So（所以）表结果。根据语境，应选用Although。注意although不能与but连用，但可以与still连用。因此选B。（2）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有'than'（比），提示此处应用比较级。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。句意为：这本书比那本更好。我认为它更有趣。故选B。（3）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（4）Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?____.Theweatherisperfectforit.（）AThat'sapityBSoundsgreatCIdon'tthinksoDYou'rekidding答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的评价。对方提议去游泳，回答者补充说天气很完美，说明非常赞同该提议。Soundsgreat(听起来很棒)符合语境。（5）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'take'应变为'taking'。（7）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。虽然答语涉及时间，但在英语中'tenminutes'walk'是表示距离的一种方式，对应的问题通常是Howfar。如果问Howlong，回答通常是'Ittakestenminutes.'。在此类高职单招常见题型中，询问路程远近用Howfar。故选B。（8）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。（9）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookthroughBlookafterClookforDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅（字典等）”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，应选lookthrough。（10）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词应用lookup。（11）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般现在时的状态或当前的期待，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（12）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请去看电影，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”，表示委婉拒绝。前半句通常先表示感谢或意愿，即“I'dloveto”（我很想去），然后用but转折说明不能去的原因。B项直接拒绝不礼貌；C项用于接受服务或提议，不符合语境；D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选A。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。A项lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；B项lookfor意为“寻找”；C项lookafter意为“照顾”；D项lookat意为“看”。根据宾语“thenewwords”（生词），通常搭配“查阅”，故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookatBlookthroughClookforDlookafter答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookat意为“看”；lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，可知应选lookthrough，表示仔细阅读或浏览课文。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，正确答案是C。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。（16）______haveyoubeeninthiscity?Foraboutfiveyears.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：根据答语'Foraboutfiveyears'（大约五年）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于询问时间段或物体长度；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howfar'询问距离。故正确答案为A。（17）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Onceaweek"（一周一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此，正确答案为B。（18）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词，其比较级也是'better'，但此处修饰名词'book'应用形容词。结合后半句'moreinteresting'的语境，这里指这本书比那本更好，故选'better'。（19）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AOfcoursenotBYes,pleaseCNevermindDYou'dbetternot答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（即同意对方做某事），常用Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall等回答；如果表示介意（即不同意），常用Sorry/I'mafraid.../You'dbetternot等回答。根据后半句"It'stoohothere"（这里太热了）可知，说话人不介意开窗。故选A。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（21）Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；banana以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。（22）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AinBonCbyDwith答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，常用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等。因此选C。（23）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBThat'sallrightCNoproblemDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你想和我一起去电影院吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo”可知，说话人想拒绝邀请，但出于礼貌应先表示愿意去，然后再说明原因。"I'dloveto"意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。"That'sallright"意为“没关系”；"Noproblem"意为“没问题”；"You'rewelcome"意为“不客气”。故选A。（24）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词（such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...）。very和too不与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。故选A。（25）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为'对某人来说做某事是……的'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此，空格处应填入不定式tolearn。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面接宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道他今晚是否会来”，表示“是否”应用if或whether。此处填if最为常见。（2）HehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，应用介词for。since后接时间点。（3）You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.答案：puton解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，表示建议。puton意为“穿上”，符合语境“外面冷，最好穿上外套”。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故play变为playing。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查比较级中的代词用法。比较对象是'theweatherinBeijing'和'theweatherinShanghai'。为了避免重复，常用that代替单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代weather）。若为复数名词则用those。故填that。（7）Hehaslivedheresincehe_______(come)tothiscityin2010.答案：came解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。句中时间状语in2010表明动作发生在过去，故填come的过去式came。（8）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，故填apples。（10）Stop____!Thebabyissleeping.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做了）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是“停止说话”，故用talking。（11）There____(be)alotoffreshfruitandvegetablesonthetableyesterday.答案：were解析：考查主谓一致和时态。therebe句型中，be动词的单复数通常由紧随其后的主语决定，但此处alotoffreshfruitandvegetables整体为复数概念，且时间状语为yesterday，故用一般过去时的复数形式were。（12）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查不定式作主语。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（13）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。故填went。（14）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。解析：主语是us，宾语也是指代“我们”，且强调“自我保护”，因此需要使用反身代词ourselves。protectoneself是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Heusuallygoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutscience.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltvery1______.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutspaceandstars.Tomthinksthatreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalso2______.Headviseshisclassmatestoreadmorebooksbecauseitcanhelpthem3______theirknowledge.答案：1.excited2.enjoyable3.increase解析：1.读完感兴趣的书，心情应该是兴奋的，excited形容人的感受。2.句意是阅读不仅有用而且令人愉快，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。3.helpsb.dosth.，此处指增加知识，increaseknowledge是常见搭配。（2）Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourheartfunction.Manydoctorsrecommendthatadultsshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingareveryeffective.Moreover,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.That'swhymanypeoplefeelrelaxedafteraworkout.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouhaven'texercisedforalongtime.Don'tpushyourselftoohardatthebeginning.Listentoyourbodyandrestwhennecessary.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucialduringexercise.Dehydrationcanleadtofatigueanddizziness.So,alwayscarryawaterbottlewithyou.Finally,findanactivitythatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikewhatyouaredoing,youaremorelikelytostickwithit.Consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Makeexerciseapartofyourdaily1______.Inviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Havingapartnercanmakeexercisingmorefunandkeepyoumotivated.Let'smoveourbodiesandbuildastronger2______.Ahealthybodyleadstoaclearmind.Starttodayandyouwillseepositivechangesinthenear3______.答案：1.routine2.body3.future解析：1.让锻炼成为你日常惯例（dailyroutine）的一部分，routine意为“常规，惯例”。2.建立更强壮的身体（body），与前文提到的肌肉和心脏功能相呼应。3.在不久的将来（inthenearfuture）看到积极的变化，future符合时间语境。（3）Manypeopleenjoytravelingduringtheirholidays.Travelingallowsustoseedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvinceinChina.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawsnow-cappedmountainsandclearbluelakes.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhospitable.Theyinvitedmetotrytheirtraditionalfood,whichwasdelicious.Ialsolearnedsomesimplephrasesinthelocaldialect.Althoughthetripwasshort,itleftadeepimpressiononme.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoabout1______oneselftonewexperiences.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlives.答案：1.o2.p3.e4.n5.i6.n7.g解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。openoneselfto...意为“向……敞开心扉/接受……”。句意为“旅行不仅仅是看风景，更是关于让自己______新的体验”。根据语境，应填opening。注意介词about后接动名词形式。（4）Mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Shelivedinasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebutfullofjoy.Childrenplayedoutsideuntildark.Therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Instead,theyenjoyedtraditionalgameslikehide-and-seek.Mygrandmothersaidthatthosedayswerethehappiestinherlife.Shemissedthecloserelationshipwithneighbors.Today,althoughtechnologyconnectsusglobally,wesometimesfeellonely.Wecommunicatelessface-to-face.Ithinkweshouldtrytospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Realconnectioncomesfrom1______interaction,notjustdigitalmessages.Listeningtomygrandmother'sstoriesmakesmeappreciatethepresentmore.Irealizethathappinessdoesn'tdependonmaterialwealthbutonloveand2______.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.Thesememorieswillbecomeprecioustreasuresinour3______.答案：1.face-to-face2.care3.hearts解析：1.考查复合形容词。根据前文提到的“面对面交流更少”，此处强调真实的互动来自于“面对面的”交流，故填face-to-face。2.考查名词。与love并列，表示幸福依赖于爱和“关怀/关心”，care符合语境。3.考查名词复数。inourhearts意为在我们心中，是常用表达，指代内心深处的情感记忆。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookdescribedhowastronautstraveltootherplanets.Tomwasfascinatedbythestories.HelearnedthatMarsmighthavewaterunderground.Scientistsarestillstudyingthispossibility.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasytoachievethisdream.Heneedstostudyhard,especiallymathandscience.Also,physicalfitnessisveryimportantforastronauts.So,Tomexerciseseverymorning.Herunsfivekilometersbeforebreakfast.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Healsoshareshisknowledgewithhisclassmates.Manystudentsareinterestedinhisstories.Tomhopestoinspireotherstoexploretheunknownworld.Readinghasopenedanewwindowforhim.Itmakeshimseetheworlddifferently.Hethinkslearningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterwhathappens,hewillneverstoplearning.答案：1.fascinated2.hard3.inspire解析：1.根据后文他对太空故事感兴趣并想成为宇航员，可知他被这些故事“迷住”了，故填fascinated。2.实现梦想不容易，需要“努力”学习，studyhard是固定搭配，故填hard。3.Tom希望“激励”其他人去探索未知世界，故填inspire。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.Manypeoplethinkitisdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystoimproveyourvocabulary.First,youshouldreadasmuchaspossible.Readinghelpsyouseehowwordsareusedindifferentcontexts.Second,trytousenewwordsinyourdailyconversations.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoudon'tusethem,youmightforgetthemquickly.Third,keepinganotebookisagoodidea.Youcanwritedownnewwordsandtheirmeanings.Reviewingthemregularlywillhelpyou1______thembetter.Also,watchingmoviesorlisteningtosongsinthetargetlanguagecanmakelearningmorefun.Itexposesyoutonaturalspeechandslang.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandconsistenteffort,youwillgraduallybecomemore2______inthelanguage.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto3______.答案：1.remember2.fluent3.success解析：1.定期复习笔记有助于更好地remember（记住）单词。2.通过持续努力，你会逐渐在语言上变得更fluent（流利）。3.文章强调坚持是关键，最终导向的是success（成功）。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的高职教育（vocationaleducation）。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：1.高职教育注重实践技能；2.开设专业多样（如机械、护理、计算机等）；3.就业前景广阔。（1）请根据提示写一封80~120词的英文邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,______Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题为介绍类应用文。需覆盖三个要点：注重实践、专业多样、就业广阔。结构上采用“总-分-总”逻辑。【亮点表达】focusheavilyon（重点关注）；ratherthan（而不是）；awidevarietyof（多种多样的）；hands-ontechniques（实操技能）；employmentprospects（就业前景）。【评分提示】注意时态以一般现在时为主，注意要点齐全，词数控制在80~120之间，语言流畅无重大语法错误即可得高分。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你周末的主要活动（如运动、阅读、帮助父母做家务等）；2.说明你喜欢这些活动的原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.介绍周末活动（运动、阅读、做家务）；2.说明原因（保持健康、开阔眼界、分担责任）；3.发出邀请。范文使用了first,besides等连接词使文章条理清晰，并运用了keepfit,openmyeyes,shareresponsibilities等高级短语，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedbytheirworkload.Thekeytoeffectivetimemanagementisprioritization.Studentsshouldlistalltheirtasksandrankthembyimportanceanddeadline.Importantandurgenttasksshouldbedonefirst.AnotherusefultechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Additionally,avoidingdistractionsisvital.Turningoffnotificationsonphonesandfindingaquietplacetostudycansignificantlyimproveproductivity.Bymanagingtimewell,studentscanreducestressandachievebetteracademicresults.（1-1）Whatisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagementaccordingtothetext?（）AWorkinglongerhoursBPrioritizationCSkippingclassesDAskingteachersforhelp（1-2）Howshouldstudentshandleimportantandurgenttasks?（）ADothemlastBIgnorethemCDothemfirstDDelegatethem（1-3）WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?（）AWorkingfor25minutesandtakinga5-minutebreakBStudyingfor5hoursstraightCTakingalongnapDListeningtomusicwhilestudying（1-4）Whyshouldstudentsavoiddistractions?（）ATosavebatteryBToimproveproductivityCToannoyfriendsDTosleepbetter（1-5）Whatistheresultofgoodtimemanagement?（）AMorestressBLowergradesCReducedstressandbetterresultsDLessfreetime答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.根据文中'Thekeytoeffectivetimemanagementisprioritization.'可知，关键是优先级排序，故选B。2.根据文中'Importantandurgenttasksshouldbedonefirst.'可知，重要且紧急的任务应首先完成，故选C。3.根据文中'workingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak'可知，这是番茄工作法的定义，故选A。4.根据文中'avoidingdistractionsisvital...cansignificantlyimproveproductivity'可知，避免干扰能提高生产力，故选B。5.根据文中最后一句'Bymanagingtimewell,studentscanreducestressandachievebetteracademicresults.'可知，结果是减少压力并取得更好的成绩，故选C。Passage2TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,andsharks.ThereefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasignificantsourceofincomeforAustraliathroughtourismandfishing.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreatsfromclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandoftendie.Pollutionandoverfishingfurtherexacerbatetheproblem.Scientistswarnthatifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentrate,muchofthereefcouldbelostwithindecades.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthereef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoreducepollutionandmanagefishingpractices.Internationalorganizationsarealsoworkingtoraiseawarenessandfundconservationprojects.However,manyexpertsarguethatmoreurgentandcomprehensiveactionisneededtosavethisuniqueecosystem.（2-1）WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?（）AOffthecoastofBrazil.BOffthecoastofAustralia.CIntheMediterraneanSea.DNeartheArcticCircle.（2-2）Whatiscoralbleachingcausedby?（）AOverfishing.BPollutionfromships.CRisingoceantemperatures.DLackofsunlight.（2-3）WhyistheGreatBarrierReefeconomicallyimportanttoAustralia?（）AItprovidesoilresources.BItgeneratesincomethroughtourismandfishing.CItisusedformilitarytraining.DItproducesfreshwater.（2-4）Whatadditionalfactorsworsenthesituationforthereefbesidesclimatechange?（）AVolcaniceruptions.BPollutionandoverfishing.CEarthquakes.DInvasivespeciesofbirds.（2-5）Whatdomanyexpertsbelieveisnecessarytosavethereef?（）AWaitingfornaturalrecovery.BMoreurgentandcomprehensiveaction.CStoppingalltourismimmediately.DRelocatingthecoraltocolderwaters.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第一句'locatedoffthecoastofAustralia'可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近，故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching'可知，海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化，故选C。3.根据第一段最后一句'significantsourceofincomeforAustraliathroughtourismandfishing'可知，其经济重要性来自旅游业和渔业，故选B。4.根据第二段最后一句'Pollutionandoverfishingfurtherexacerbatetheproblem'可知，污染和过度捕捞加剧了问题，故选B。5.根据最后一段最后一句'moreurgentandcomprehensiveactionisneeded'可知，专家认为需要更紧急和全面的行动，故选B。Passage3Volunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers;itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerbreaksorweekendstoenhancetheirresumesandexplorepotentialcareerpaths.Forinstance,volunteeringatalocalhospitalcanprovideinsightintothemedicalfield.Studentsmayassistnurses,organizepatientrecords,orsimplyspendtimetalkingtopatients.Thisexperiencehelpsthemunderstandthedailyresponsibilitiesofhealthcareprofessionalsanddecideifmedicineistherightcareerforthem.Similarly,volunteeringatnon-profitorganizationscanteachprojectmanagementa