广东二调-2026届高三-2025年12月-英语-试题

广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIfyou'reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmwanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwith"plugindailyandusegasforlongertrips,undersifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofTheparallelhybrid(PHEV)aimstokeepthecoredesignsofwhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingtheenvironmentalpsystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconInthecaseofserieshybrid(SHEV),thevehicWhenthebatteryisexhausted,tgeneratorandchargethetopureelectricvehicles.It'sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.vehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoiiiiCThey'remoreeco-friendly.DThey'remoreprA.Replacingthegenerator.B.DrivingthewheelC.Startingtheelectricmotor.23.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallA.Mountainroaddriving.B.In-citytransportation.C.Wastegasesproduction.Bfootprintsofkings.Once,BabylonwasthejewelofMesopotamia,thecitythatgaveitsnametoentireeras-theOld,Middle,andNewBabylonianperiods.Itwasherewheregrandtemplesandpalaceswerebuilt,andwherepohistoriansimaginedoneoftheSevenWondersoftEuphratesRiver.Accordingtotales,Nebuchadnezzar,thenKingofBabylon,hadthembuiltforhisqueenwhowerelocatednearthecityofHillah,aboutatwo-hourdrivesouthofthecapitalBaghdad,whileotherspointtoNineveh,hundredsofmilestothenorth.Fortravelers,however,thedebatehardlymatters.StandingamongInrecenttimes,conservationworkhasbeencarriedouttorestorepartchallengesthesitefaces,itisoftenindividualsratherthanmeta22-year-oldtourguideHashem,whowasenthusiasticaboutintroducingIraqihistorytourism,wherehiskBeyonditsbrokenwalls,BabyloncontinuestocastitsspelwonderinghowtheHangingGardensoncerosefromthedesertplain.TheruinA.ToexplainthereasonsforitsdA.Itslocation.B.Itsorigin.C.ItsA.Therestorationworkprovidesjobopportunities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"castitsspeA.Remaininruins.B.Disappearovertime.C.HoldCSo,you'vefinishedthatdullbqueueforthatmilktea.PaidmuchforthWhatdothesehaveincommon?They'reallexamplesofwhateconomistscall"sunkcosts(沉没成本)”:thepriceyou'vealreadypaid-intime,money,effort,suffering,foranitemoranthem.It'saphenomenonweallrecognize.ItaffeToavoidthesituation,economiststellustomakedecisionsbasedmainlyoinvestment.Iftheongoingcostoutweighstheexpehurts,yes,butthiscold,clearlogYet,lifeisrarelysoneatlycalculated.ThispureofanexperiencelieonlyinitsoutcWhenitcomestoeducation,thesunkcoststheorydoesn'tseemapplicaimmeasurableamountofinvestment-love,time,hope,money-intothegrowthofachild.Willthechildturnoutthewaytheyexpect?Noguarantee.Ifweviewthisthroughastrictcost-canbewrittenoffasa"sunkcost."Educationisobviouslydifferentfromthecommgrowthcannotbeplannedlikeabudreamhisdreamsorlivehislife;wecanonlybuildthestIneducationwehavetoholdontothisfaislikeofferinglightandwatertoaseed;whilewec28.WhichofthefollowingbesA.Boringbutbeneficial.B.Interestingbutworthless.C.JoyfulandwoD.Senselessandregrettable.A.Focusontheoutcome.C.Calculatethepastcost.A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Balanced.A.Topromoteaprinciple.C.Tochallengeaconcept.Dthenattackthem.However,microbescandevelopsimilleadtoaformofbiological"friendlyfire,"wheretheimmunesystemmistakenlyattackItwaslongbelievedthattheimmunesystemwasmainlyprotectedbyTcelmicrobes.However,somepuzzlingautoimmunereactionspointedtotheexistenceofanotdiscoveredinmicethatthereisaparticularMeanwhileintheearly2000s,bio-technologistsBrunkowandRamsdellinvesofmousewasparticularlysensitivetoautoimmunediseases.Theirexperimentstookmanyyears.Whilehugepileofstraw.TheyfinallyfoundthesourceoftroublewasavariatAfterwards,ShimonlinkedtheirresTheirfoundationaldiscoverieshavepavedthewayforpotentialnewtreatmentsfoA.Killingofforeignmicrobes.B.WrongattackonhumaC.Immunecells'development.D.Microbes'successA.Towinanaward.C.Totreatadisease.D.Todefendabelief.34.What'sthepurposeofmentioning"aneedleinahugepileA.Tointroducethelonghistoryofmedicalscience.B.ToemphasizetheimportantroC.TostressthedifficultyofdoingtheexperimD.ToshowtherarenessofanaA.AnerrorhappenstotheFoxp3gB.RegulatoryTcellsarediC.TheimmunesystemiD.Microbesforceintothehuman第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)thedelightfulandtheuseful."ApoetwilltakeinsightsintooPoetryisrichinwisdomandknowledge,yetitisoftenremarkablybriefinform.Wewhereeverythingbecostartandfinishsomeourchild,orseekingameaningfulthoughttosharebeauty.Whenapoetusesbeautifullanguagetodescribeelementsoshocked38Onlythenw39Bythoughtfullyengagingwithpoetry,westepintotheperspectivesofothers.Intheprocess,weTopassdownthepowerofpoetryB.Poemscaninspireusinanumberofways.C.Inthisway,poetryhelpsusunderstandtheworldbD.PoetryfuelsourcurioE.ItinvolvesspendingpleG.Suddenlywebecomeawareofthebeautysocloseyetunseenbefore.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。LastOctober,myfamilytookacampingtriptoLakeHoustafternoon,andthewarmsuncastagolden42feelingthegentlewindthroughthetreesandlisteningtothecrackiAsdarkfell,theairgrew44We'djustfinishedsettingupourtentparentsjumpedupandhurriedto45thingswithaplasticcloth,buttome,the46rainmeaduckedintothetentandwrappedourselvesinwarmblsnacks,storiesandlaughterintheheartofnature.Then,outofnowhere,weheardheavy48approaching,alarminglyclose.Beforewecouldreactent.49aroundus,trap Aswestoodthere,catchingourbreath,wenoticedthe5 tentbackup,welitacampfireandstartedbarbecuing41.A.springB.summerC.autumn42.A.lightB.shadowC.fire43.A.fruitsB.stonesC.insects44.A.thinB.coolC.calm45.A.holdB.coverC.repair46.A.unwelcomeB.unrecordedC.unendingD.unexpected47.A.ateB.sharedC.made48.A.footstepsB.heartbeatsC.thunderstormsD.gun49.A.circledB.flewC.collapsed50.A.hesitatedB.cheeredC.panicked51.A.droveB.threwC.pulled52.A.jumpedB.droppedC.rolled53.A.rainB.cattleC.laughter54.A.gotB.rushedC.sank55.A.adventurousB.instructiveC.romanticD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Spongecity"isarevolutionaryapproachtourbalandscapearchitectKongjianYu,usesnaturalwatersystemsinurbanflooding,watershortagesandtheurbanheatislandeffect,anditisnowbeingpHavinggrownupinruralChina,Yudevelopedanawarenessofthe58(seawaterwaysandtheroleofvegetationinregulatingtheirflow.WitnessingtheeffectivenessofChineseirrigation(灌溉)networkshelpedhimdevelopthespongecityphilosophy,59eventuallybecamepartofChina'surbanismpolicyin2014.He60(award)t-change-worsenedurbanfloThe"sponginess,"oracity'sabilitytcity'ssponginessisaffectedbythebalancebetweenblue(ponds,lakes),heavyrainfallandlaterreleasetheextrarapidriseinwaterlevelTherearesomegoodexamplesof"spongycities,"andAucklandimainlyduetothegreenandblueinfrastructurethatcovershalfofitsurbanarea.OthersWuhaninChina,havekickedoffspongecitypilotprogramsinresponsetogrowingcl第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期你去博物馆时，发现越来越多低龄儿童参与观展。请给英国笔友Chris写一封邮第二节(满分25分)I'verecentlybecomeinterestedinmountainclimbing.It'smainlydhiker.Initially,Isawhikingaspointless-exhaustingmusclesuLastmonth,Timconvincedmetojoinhiwasbreathtaking.Iwitnessedanamazingsunsetoverthesea.Thathumblepeakawakeningadesireformore-cloudseas,sunrises,andbird'sButTimtriedtocoolmedown."It'snoteasy,"hewarned."Itrequirestraining,notjustenthusiabelieved"Nothingisimpossibleinfrontofawillingheart,"sottllingTim.IdecidedtogiAtthefootofthemountain,Isawsomegroupsofclimberswithwalkie-talkjourneyalone.Thefirstpeakwasrewarding,withcoolwindsandglimpsesofthesea.ButasIpushedonwarthetrailturnedwildandrrain.Tirednesssetin,andthestrugg