2025-2026年苏教版九年级英语下册第10单元词汇测试卷

2025-2026年苏教版九年级英语下册第10单元词汇测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2025-2026苏教版九年级英语下册第10单元,whatisthecorrecttranslationof"sustainabledevelopment"inthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.可持续发展B.快速发展C.传统发展D.经济增长2.Intheunit'sdialogueaboutculturalexchange,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthephrase"It'sapieceofcake"?A.IthinklearningEnglishisapieceofcake.B.Theexamwasapieceofcakeforme.C.Cookingdinnerisapieceofcakenow.D.Hesaidtheproblemisapieceofcake.3.Thepassageabout"globalwarming"mentionsthatrisingtemperaturescanleadto______.A.morejobopportunitiesB.betteragriculturalyieldsC.increasedicemeltingD.highereconomicgrowth4.Whendescribinga"historicallandmark,"whichwordbestfitsthecontext?A.temporaryB.modernC.ancientD.artificial5.Theunit'sgrammarsectionfocusesonthecorrectuseof______.A.presentperfecttenseB.futurecontinuoustenseC.pastperfecttenseD.presentcontinuoustense6.Inthestoryabout"volunteerwork,"whatdoesthecharacterlearnaboutteamwork?A.It'sbettertoworkalone.B.Teamworkisunnecessary.C.Collaborationimprovesresults.D.Competitionismoreeffective.7.Thevocabularylistincludestheword"biodiversity,"whichrefersto______.A.thevarietyofplantsB.thenumberofanimalsC.thebalanceofecosystemsD.thegrowthofforests8.Theunit'sreadingpassageabout"traditionalfestivals"describeshow______.A.moderntechnologyreplacescustomsB.festivalscauseeconomicproblemsC.culturaltraditionsarepreservedD.governmentsignoreculturalheritage9.Whendiscussing"climatechange,"thetextemphasizestheimportanceof______.A.reducingcarbonemissionsB.increasingindustrialproductionC.encouragingpopulationgrowthD.expandingoilusage10.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstodescribea"personalachievement,"whichrequiresthemtouse______.A.passivevoiceonlyB.simplepasttenseonlyC.descriptiveadjectivesD.complexsentencesonly二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'stopic"environmentalprotection"highlightstheneedto______resourcesforfuturegenerations.2.Inthedialogueabout"culturalexchange,"thecharacterlearnsthat______canbridgedifferences.3.Thepassageabout"globalwarming"statesthatpolaricecapsare______duetorisingtemperatures.4.Whendescribinga"historicallandmark,"thetextusestheword______toemphasizeitsage.5.Thegrammarsectionexplainshowtoformthe______tensetodescribecompletedactions.6.Thestoryabout"volunteerwork"showsthatthecharacterrealizesthevalueof______.7.Thevocabularylistdefines"biodiversity"asthe______oflifeinaparticulararea.8.Thereadingpassageabout"traditionalfestivals"mentionsthatmanycustomsare______throughgenerations.9.Thetexton"climatechange"suggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescan______pollutionlevels.10.Thewritingtaskrequiresstudentstouse______tomaketheirachievementssoundimpressive.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'spassageabout"sustainabledevelopment"suggeststhateconomicgrowthshouldalwayscomefirst.2.Inthedialogueabout"culturalexchange,"thecharactersagreethatlanguagebarriersareimpossibletoovercome.3.Thetexton"globalwarming"statesthatrisingsealevelswillonlyaffectcoastalcities.4.Whendescribinga"historicallandmark,"theword"modern"isoftenusedtoemphasizeitsrecentconstruction.5.Thegrammarsectionexplainsthatthepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.6.Thestoryabout"volunteerwork"showsthatthecharacterdislikeshelpingothers.7.Thevocabularylistdefines"biodiversity"asthevarietyoftreesinaforest.8.Thereadingpassageabout"traditionalfestivals"arguesthatmodernholidaysaremoreimportantthanculturalones.9.Thetexton"climatechange"suggeststhatindividualactionshavenoimpactontheenvironment.10.Thewritingtaskabout"personalachievement"requiresstudentstouseonlysimplesentences.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainhow"sustainabledevelopment"benefitsfuturegenerations.Includeatleasttwospecificexamplesfromtheunit'spassage.2.Describetheimportanceof"culturalexchange"intoday'sglobalsociety.Provideoneexamplefromthedialogueintheunit.3.Howdoestheunit'spassageon"globalwarming"connecttotheconceptof"biodiversity"?Givetworeasonsforthisconnection.4.Whyisitimportanttopreserve"historicallandmarks"?Discusstheroleofthesesitesinsociety.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouta"personalachievement"usingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromtheunit.Includetheword"descriptiveadjectives"inyouranswer.2.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussing"volunteerwork."Onestudentshouldexpressexcitementaboutparticipating,andtheothershouldaskforsuggestions.Usethephrase"It'sapieceofcake"atleastonce.3.Readthefollowingcase:Alocalcommunityisdebatingwhethertobuildanewfactoryorapark.Writeashortessay(6-8sentences)explainingwhichoptionisbetterandwhy.Usevocabularyfromtheunit,suchas"sustainabledevelopment"and"environmentalprotection."4.Imagineyouareajournalistreportingona"traditionalfestival"inyourhometown.Writeanewsarticle(7-9sentences)describingtheevent,includinghowitpreservesculturalheritage.Usetheword"historicallandmark"inyourreport.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.可持续发展（Thepassagedefines"sustainabledevelopment"asbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,matchingthetranslationintheunit'svocabularylist.）2.B.Theexamwasapieceofcakeforme.（Thedialogueshowsthecharacterusingtheidiomtodescribeaneasytask,asexplainedintheunit'sgrammarsection.）3.C.increasedicemelting（Thetextstatesthathighertemperaturescausepolaricecapstomelt,akeypointintheunit'sclimatechangesection.）4.C.ancient（Theunit'spassageabouthistoricallandmarksuses"ancient"todescribetheirage,asseenintheexamplesentences.）5.A.presentperfecttense（Thegrammarsectionexplainsthistenseforactionswithpresentresults,asoutlinedintheunit'scurriculum.）6.C.Collaborationimprovesresults.（Thestoryshowsthecharacterrealizingteamworkhelpsachievegoals,alessonfromtheunit'svolunteerworkpassage.）7.C.thebalanceofecosystems（Thevocabularylistdefines"biodiversity"asthevarietyoflifeforms,asstatedintheunit'senvironmentalsection.）8.C.culturaltraditionsarepreserved（Thepassagediscusseshowfestivalskeepcustomsalive,matchingtheunit'sfocusonculturalheritage.）9.A.reducingcarbonemissions（Thetextsuggeststhissolutiontoclimatechange,ascoveredintheunit'senvironmentalprotectionchapter.）10.C.descriptiveadjectives（Thewritingtaskasksforvividlanguage,includingadjectives,asnotedintheunit'sgrammarguide.）二、填空题1.conserve（Theunitemphasizesprotectingresources,asseeninthepassageaboutsustainabledevelopment.）2.communication（Thedialogueshowshowsharingexperienceshelps,akeypointintheunit'sculturalexchangesection.）3.shrinking（Thetextdescribesicecapsasshrinkingduetoglobalwarming,asexplainedintheunit'sclimatechangechapter.）4.ancient（Theunit'spassageuses"ancient"todescribelandmarks,asnotedinthevocabularylist.）5.presentperfect（Thegrammarsectionexplainsthistenseforcompletedactions,asoutlinedintheunit'scurriculum.）6.teamwork（Thestoryshowsthecharactervaluingcollaboration,alessonfromtheunit'svolunteerworkpassage.）7.variety（Thevocabularylistdefines"biodiversity"asthevarietyoflife,asstatedintheunit'senvironmentalsection.）8.passeddown（Thepassagementionscustomspassedthroughgenerations,ascoveredintheunit'sculturalheritagechapter.）9.reduce（Thetextsuggestsrenewableenergyreducespollution,asnotedintheunit'sclimatechangesection.）10.descriptiveadjectives（Thewritingtaskrequiresvividlanguage,includingadjectives,asexplainedintheunit'sgrammarguide.）三、判断题1.False（Theunit'spassagestatessustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomyandenvironment,notprioritizinggrowthalone.）2.False（Thedialogueshowscharactersovercomingbarriers,asdiscussedintheunit'sculturalexchangesection.）3.False（Thetextmentionsglobalimpacts,notjustcoastalcities,asexplainedintheunit'sclimatechangechapter.）4.False（Theunit'spassageuses"ancient"forlandmarks,not"modern,"asnotedinthevocabularylist.）5.True（Thegrammarsectionexplainsthepresentperfecttenseforpastactions,asoutlinedintheunit'scurriculum.）6.False（Thestoryshowsthecharacterenjoyingvolunteering,asdiscussedintheunit'svolunteerworkpassage.）7.False（Thevocabularylistdefines"biodiversity"aslifeforms,notjusttrees,asstatedintheunit'senvironmentalsection.）8.False（Thepassagevaluesculturalfestivals,ascoveredintheunit'sculturalheritagechapter.）9.False（Thetextemphasizesindividualactionsmatter,asnotedintheunit'senvironmentalprotectionsection.）10.False（Thewritingtaskallowscomplexsentences,asexplainedintheunit'sgrammarguide.）四、简答题1.Sustainabledevelopmentbenefitsfuturegenerationsbybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,usingrenewableenergyreducespollution,andprotectingforestspreservesbiodiversity.Theunit'spassageexplainshowtheseactionsensureresourcesareavailablelong-term.2.Culturalexchangeisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentperspectives.Thedialogueintheunitshowscharacterslearningabouteachother'straditions,fosteringglobalharmony.Theunitemphasizesthatsharingculturesreducesconflicts.3.Theunit'spassageconnectsglobalwarmingtobiodiversitybyshowinghowrisingtemperaturesharmecosystems.Forexample,meltingiceaffectspolarspecies,anddeforestationreduceshabitatvariety.Thetexthighlightstheinterdependenceofclimateandbiodiversity.4.Historicallandmarksareimportantbecausetheyconnectpeopletothepast.Theyserveaseducationalsitesandculturalsymbols.Theunit'spassagediscusseshowthesesitespreservehistoryandinspirefuturegenerations.五、应用题1.PersonalAchievement:"Irecentlycompletedamarathon,whichwasagreatachievement.Thetrainingwaschallenging,butIimprovedeveryweek.Runningthroughthecitystreetswasexciting,andthecrowd'ssupportmademestronger.Thisexperiencetaughtmeperseveranceanddiscipline.Iamproudofmyprogressandhopetorunmarathonsagain."(Uses"achieved,""training,""exciting,""perseverance,"and"proud,"asrequired.)2.Dialogue:StudentA:"Iwanttovolunteerthisweekend.Anyideas?"StudentB:"Howabouthelpingattheanimalshelter?It'sapieceof