外研版英语选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 教师用书

选择性必修第三册Unit4AglimpseofthefutureⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．artificialadj.人造的，人工的2．artificialintelligence人工智能3．susceptibleadj.易受影响的4．reckonv．认为，以为5．celln．细胞；(蜂房的)巢室；电池；单间牢房6．cratern．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑7．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的8．slopev．倾斜，成斜坡9．tendonn．腱10．wavelengthn．波长11．muttn．杂种狗12．positronicadj.正电子的Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．humanityn．人类2．victimn．受害者3．clientn．客户，客人，顾客4．leapn．剧增；剧变；跳跃v．跳跃；跳过；猛冲；突然做(某事)5．citev．引用，引述6．horizonn．地平线；(pl.)范围，眼界7．boundadj.可能的；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的vi.跳跃8．hopn．跳跃9．squeakv．发出吱吱声10．frownv．皱眉11．cluen．线索，提示12．capacityn．能力，才能；容量Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．assistantn．助手，助理adj.助理的，副的→assistv．帮助，协助→assistancen．帮助，援助2．analysev．分析→analysisn．分析3．assessv．评价，评定→assessmentn．评价；评估4．cyclen．自行车；周期；循环v.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclingn．骑自行车运动(或活动)5．demandn．需要，需求v.强烈要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的6．mechanicaladj.机械的→mechanicn．技工，机械师7．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错8．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistentlyadv.始终如一地，一贯地→inconsistentadj.不一致的→consistv．由……组成；在于，存在于→consistencyn．一致性，连贯性9．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的；法律上的→legallyadv.法律上地10．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的n.道德准则；寓意→morallyadv.道德上11．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的；严格的；(时间、空间)紧凑的→tightenv．拧紧；加强12．potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地→potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜能，可能性13．regulatevt.控制，管理；调整，调节→regulationn．控制，管理；规则，法规14．imitationn．仿制品→imitatev．模仿，仿效15．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常→desperationn．绝望；拼命；不顾一切16．automationn．自动化→automaticadj.自动的，无意识的→automaticallyadv.自动地，无意识地积累——构词法学一法会一类前缀auto-表示“自动”。如automation(自动化)，automatic(自动的)。(1)Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanewautonomousprovince.自治的，有自治权的(2)Thankstotheautomobile，Americanssoonhadafreedomofmovementpreviouslyunknown.汽车Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bankon依靠，指望2．onthehorizon将要发生3．beboundto很有可能，肯定会4．happento发生在……身上5．sofar迄今为止6．incontrast相比之下7．hangout出去玩，闲逛8．besusceptibleto易受……的影响9．wipeout摧毁；毁灭10．liein在于11．agreeon就……达成一致12．gothrough履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完13．bereplacedwith被……取代14．changeone’smind改变主意15．inthelongrun从长远来看16．aroundthecorner即将发生Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引导原因状语从句)她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2．Ifnot，itmightwipeusallout！(if省略句)否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！3．TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.(sothat引导结果状语从句)环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。4．Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.(asthough引导方式状语从句)罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•北京)ThroughoutourJunioryear，myclassmatesandIhavebeenworriedaboutwhatcollegeswillseewhentheylookatourwholelifestoryreducedtoasingle200-wordessay.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。主句主语为myclassmatesandI，谓语为havebeenworriedabout；what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当see的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。[尝试翻译]在我们整个高三学年，我和同学们一直都在担心，当大学审视我们的被浓缩成一篇200字短文的人生故事时，他们会看到什么。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共28分)1．hopn．跳跃2．frownv．皱眉3．humanityn．人类4．victimn．受害者5．leapn．剧增；剧变；跳跃v．跳跃；跳过；猛冲；突然做(某事)6．clientn．客户，客人，顾客7．horizonn．地平线；(pl.)范围，眼界8．boundadj.可能的；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的vi.跳跃9．imitationn．仿制品→imitatev．模仿，仿效10．mechanicaladj.机械的→mechanicn．技工，机械师11．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错12．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的；法律上的→legallyadv.法律上地13．potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地→potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜能，可能性14．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的；严格的；(时间、空间)紧凑的→tightenv．拧紧；加强15．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的n.道德准则；寓意→morallyadv.道德上16．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常→desperationn．绝望；拼命；不顾一切Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共11分)1．Iamwritingtoapplytobeanassistantandassistingyoutodealwithdailymattersismyresponsibility.Istronglybelievethatyouwillbenefitalotfrommyassistance.(assist)2．Mygoodsocialrelationshipsconsistinhonesty，soI’llbeconsistentintreatingothers.Afterall，consistencyinwordsandactionsiskeytolong-termtrust.(consist)3．Tosumup，Ihaveconfidenceinhiscapacitytosolve(solve)theproblemsonhisown.4．Intoday’scompetitivejobmarket，professionalswithexpertiseinartificialintelligenceareingreatdemand，butthefieldisalsohighlydemanding(demand)．5．Ihavedifficultyanalysingthechallengingproblemthatisrelevanttoartificialintelligence，soIwonderifyoucouldtellmeyouranalysis.(analyse)Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)Bornin1930，inNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，TuYouyoustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.AfteracquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine，shebeganthefightagainstmalariawithhercolleagues.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosuffer1.sincetheyhadpoorworkingconditions(因为他们的工作条件很恶劣)，buttheynevergaveup.2.Ifgivingup(如果放弃)，herteamwouldn’tmakeabreakthrough.Finally，inNovember1972，bymuchtrialanderror，theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu—themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract—3.sothatmalariapatientsallovertheworldhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvivalsincethen(因此自那时之后，全世界的疟疾患者的生存机会就大大增加了)．TuYouyouthusbecomesthefirstfemaleChinesescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize，awardedforhercontribution.4.Outstandingandfamousthoughsheis(虽然她既杰出又有名)，shestilllivesasimplelife.Asweexplorethefuture，wefirstneedtounderstandourowncapacitytoadapttonewchanges.Thegrowingdemandfortechnologicalinnovationpushesustogothroughchallengesbravely—we’renotsupposedtobedesperateforquicksuccessbutshouldfocusonsteadyprogress.Besides，it’shelpfultohangoutwithlike-mindedpeopletoshareideas，sothatwecangainnewperspectivesandmakeourexplorationofthefuturemoretargetedandmeaningful.demandn．要求，需要v．强烈要求；需要(demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的)•bein(great)demand需求大ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for...满足某人对……的需求•demandtodosth坚决/强烈要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth强烈要求……做某事(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmoredemanding(demand)jobs.(2)(2025•浙江1月，应用文写作)在校园里拍摄短视频，能满足我们记录校园欢乐时光的需求。不过，关于在学习区域和活动区域内手机的使用，我强烈要求我们制定明确的准则。同时，我也坚决要求组织研讨会，让同学们了解在拍摄短视频时尊重他人隐私的重要意义。Shootingshortvideosoncampuscanmeetourdemandforrecordinghappyschoolmoments.However，Idemandthatwe(should)establishclearguidelinesregardingtheuseofphonesinstudyandactivityareas.Ialsodemandtoorganizeworkshopstoeducatestudentsaboutthesignificanceofrespectingothers’privacywhenshootingshortvideos.desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常desperationn．绝望；拼命；不顾一切)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeager/anxious/dyingforsth/todosth，longforsth/todosth，desiresth/todosth。(1)(2023•新课标Ⅱ)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog，Tiffy，anddesperately(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.(2)(申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。Desperate/Anxious/Eager/Dyingtohave/fortheopportunitytobeavolunteer，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(运用形容词短语作状语)hangout出去玩，闲逛hangup终止使用某物；挂断电话hangon抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃hangonto抓紧；保留用hang短语的正确形式填空(续写之片段描写)Iwashangingout(闲逛)withmyfriendsinthenearbywoodswhenascreamofhelpcame.Wefoundthataboyfellintoasmallcliff，hangingfromatreebranch.Wekneltdownonthegroundandcomfortedhimcalmly，“Holdonforafewmoments！Dohangonto(抓紧)thebranchtightly.”Withjointefforts，wepulledhimoverthecliffandsighedinrelief.Thenwedialedhisfather’scellphonenumberandafterhangingup(挂断电话)，wekepttheboycompanyuntilhisparentsarrived.gothrough履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完goover复习；(仔细)检查goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就goby(时间)流逝；过去用go短语的正确形式填空(建议信)IentirelyunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.Youhavesomanylessonstogoover.Withtimegoingbyandtheoutsidetemperaturegoingup，youhavebecomeincreasinglyupsetandbad-tempered.Here，Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldgoaheadwithaconsistentscientificlearningplan.Afterstudyingforsometime，you’dbettergoouttotakeexercise.Moreimportantly，nevergoagainstyouroriginalresolution.Followtheabovesuggestions，andyoucanfinditeasytochangeyoursituation.sothat引导结果状语从句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。•sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。•sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中通常含有情态动词can/could，may/might。•sothat引导目的状语从句时，可以和inorderthat相互转换，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和inorderto，soasto结构相互转换。(1)(2023•浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。Fullofexpectations，Iwanderedintothefarmhouseinorderto/soastomeetthelovelybirdonceagain/sothat/inorderthatIcouldmeetthelovelybirdonceagain.(2)(2025•全国二，读后续写)我解释了自己名字的含义，还描述了与这两个字相关的中国秋日美景，结果同学们的眼中都闪烁着好奇的光芒，他们都渴望亲身体验这样的季节。IexplainedthemeaningofmynameanddescribedChina’sbeautifulautumnscenesrelatedtothesewordssothatmyclassmates’eyessparkledwithcuriosity，andtheyalllongedtoexperiencesuchaseasoninperson.1．Shecamebounding①intotheroomwithaletter，whichreadthatherunclewouldtakeaParis-bound②planethenextSaturday.Hewasbound③tomakeatelephonecalltoheronarrival.①vi.跳跃②adj.(车、船等)开往……的③adj.一定的2．Hewascycling①toseethenewmachine，throughwhichthewaterwasrecycledandreusedandonecycle②tookaboutonehour.①v.骑自行车②n.周期，循环3．Withoneleap①hecrossedthestream.Andthenadarkfigureleapt②acrossthefield.Suddenly，therewasaleap③inhisheartbeat，asifhisbodysensedtheapproachingdanger.①n.跳跃②vi.猛冲③n.剧增4．Lastmonth，Iwentthrough①adifficulttimewhenmycarbrokedownonaremoteroad.IhadtowalkformilesuntilIfinallywentthrough②asmallvillagetoreachthenearesttown.WhenIgotmycarrepaired，themechaniccarefullywentthrough③everyparttomakesureitwassafe.Onthewayback，IrealizedIhadgonethrough④almostallofmyfuel，soIhadtostopatagasstationurgently.①经历②通过③检查④用完提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．Iholdthebeliefthatthecommanderisboundtoachieve(achieve)hisdreamsoonerorlater.2．Shespokemechanically(mechanic)，asifsomeunspeakablehorrorhaddrainedallemotionfromhertone.3．There’snothingimmoral(moral)aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.4．Thepeopleinthatcountrybankedonthejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.5．Tocommemoratethecommunity’s10thfoundinganniversary，thecommitteerevisedsomeregulations(regulate)tobettermeetresidents’needs.6．Althoughsomeproblemsareonthehorizon，theoutstandingexpertcanhandlethemappropriately.7．Therepresentativedoesn’tknowtheexactpriceofthepainting，butitisroughlyassessedat6millionyuan.8．Irecallthatwhatmyformerdeskmatesaidwasalwaysconsistent(consist)withwhathedid.9．Themistymorningairoftenhidestinypollutantsthatarepotentially(potential)harmfultoourhealth.10．Theseplantsgrowninthegreenhousearemoresusceptibletofrostdamagecomparedtoothers.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedin1.various/varied(vary)fields，andhasbecome2.anexcellentassistanttohumanity.Intelligentrobotshavethecapacity3.toanalyse(analyse)complicatedproblems，makingaleapinourlife.People4.increasingly(increase)bankonartificialintelligence，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceisonthehorizon.5.However/Nevertheless，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.If6.regulated(regulate)improperly，itisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,7.making(make)humanbeingspotentiallybecomevictims.Whilepeoplearedesperateforthefreedom,8.convenience(convenient)andrapidity9.which/thatarebroughtbyartificialintelligence，theyalsodemandthat10.its(it)negativeeffectsshouldbeeliminated.2025·北京昌平区二模假定你是高三学生李华，近期你的社区将举办一次以“FutureCommunity”为主题的设计展，你的作品也在展览之列，请你发邮件邀请你的英国朋友吉姆Jim参观展览。内容包括：1.活动的基本信息时间、地点、展览内容等；2.你的作品介绍。完成句子1．虽然这是一场本地活动，但它必定会展示能拓宽我们视野的创意理念。(though引导的让步状语从句；beboundto；horizon)Thoughit’salocalevent，it’sboundtoshowcasecreativeideasthatcanbroadenourhorizons.2．(这些作品中)其中就有我的作品——名为《智慧生活》。(完全倒装句；过去分词短语作后置定语)Amongthemismywork，titledSmartLiving.3．它包含人工智能驱动的系统，这些系统能满足居民的日常需求。(demand；artificialintelligence；定语从句)Itincludesartificialintelligence-poweredsystemsthatcanmeetresidents’dailydemands.4．它具备让生活更便捷的能力，比如智能垃圾分类和自动配送快递。(havethecapacityto)Ithasthecapacitytomakelifeeasier，likesmartwastesortingandautomaticpackagedelivery.5．我最喜欢它的一点是，它能把一个普通的社区变成更便利的空间。(what引导的主语从句)WhatIlovemostaboutitisthatitcanturnacommonneighborhoodintoamoreconvenientspace.6．要是你有空就来，我会带你详细了解每一个细节，这样你就能充分理解我的设计了。(if省略句；sothat引导的目的状语从句)ComeiffreeandI’llwalkyouthrougheverydetailsothatyoucanfullyunderstandmydesign.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DearJim，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoa“FutureCommunity”designexhibitiontobeheldinmyneighborhoodnextSaturdayfrom9a．m.to5p．m.Thoughit’salocalevent，it’sboundtoshowcasecreativeideasthatcanbroadenourhorizons.I’msureyou’llfinditinteresting.Therewillbevariousinnovationscenteringaroundthethemeoftheexhibition.Amongthemismywork，titledSmartLiving.Itincludesartificialintelligence-poweredsystemsthatcanmeetresidents’dailydemands.Besides，ithasthecapacitytomakelifeeasier，likesmartwastesortingandautomaticpackagedelivery.WhatIlovemostaboutitisthatitcanturnacommonneighborhoodintoamoreconvenientspace.ComeiffreeandI’llwalkyouthrougheverydetailsothatyoucanfullyunderstandmydesign.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours，LiHua语料积累动作细节描写：哭泣(二)词块hold/fightbacktears抑制住泪水burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水tearsroll/run/stream/pourdownone’scheeks泪水滑落脸颊cryone’seyes/heartout痛哭流涕cryoneselftosleep哭到睡着eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭红beinfloodsoftears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌句型Afterawhilesheturnedaroundtolookathim，hereyesredandswollenfromcrying.(独立主格)过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom，withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownhischeeks.(with的复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。Hejumpedupanddown，unabletoholdbacktearsofexcitement.(形容词短语作状语)他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。语料运用机器人手套Havinglosthisroboticglove，he①criedhiseyes/heartoutandevencriedhimselftosleep.Thenextmorninghegotup，②hiseyesredandswollenfromcrying(独立主格)．Frowning，hewanderedinhisfather’sgardenaimlessly.Itwasatthattimethatsomethingshinyabsorbedhisattention.Heleaptforward，onlytofindhisroboticglovelyingontheground.Hejumpedupanddown，③unabletoholdbackhistearsofexcitement(形容词短语作状语)．Heimmediatelypickeditup，slippedhishandinsideandoperateditwithease，abroadsmileonhisface.丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。就在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。他跳上前去，竟发现他的机器人手套在地上。他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。他立刻把它捡起来，把手伸进去，轻松地操作起来，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。单元主题组合练(分值：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·山东德州二模)Today’svirtualrealitygamesandcontentcanbeabsorbing，buttheylargelymissthemarkwhenitcomestohaptic(触觉的)feedback.Wouldn’titbecooltojustfeelanobjectandperceivethesensationofrunningyourhandoverrichfabricinVR?That’swhatresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisarehopingtoachievewiththeirnew①wearable，atinylightweightdevicethatcangofarbeyondsimplyvibrating(震动)againstyourskintodeliverricherhapticsusingmoreadvancedtech.“Allexistinghapticdevicesreallyjuststickattheskin，”saidJohnRogers，theprofessorleadingthedesign.“Buthumanskinisreceptivetomuchmorecomplicatedsensesoftouch.That’swhywecreatedadevicethatcouldapplyforcestotheskininanydirection—notjuststickingbutpushing，slidingandstretching.Withit，wecanfinelycontrolthecomplexsensationoftouchinafully②programmableway.”Poweredbya③rechargeablebattery，thedeviceusesBluetoothtoconnectwirelesslywithvirtualrealityheadsetsandsmartphones.Itssmallsizeandenergyefficiencyallowittobewornanywhereonthebodyoraddedtoexistingwearabletech.Dependingonwherethehapticdeviceismounted—say，onthebackofyourhandoronafingertip—theonboarddevicedeliversinformationaboutwhetheryou’removingquicklyorslowly，andinwhichdirection.Thatmakesformorerealisticmotiontracking.IthelpsthesensoryfeedbackcomponentofVRexperiencescatchuptotherealisticvideowe’vecometoexpectwhenwearingaheadset.Beyondenablingmoreengagingexperiences，Rogersnotestheycanalsoassistwithothernovelapplications.“Ifyourunyourfingeralongapieceofsilk，itwillslidefasterthanwhentouchingcottonfabric，”hesaid.“Youcanimagineshoppingforclothesonlineandfeelingthematerial.”Inanothertrial，theychangedthesoundofmusicintophysicaltouch，soausercould④differentiatebetweentonesandinstrumentsbythedirectionofvibrationstheywerefeelingfromthewearable.Thistechcouldalsohelpvisuallydisabledpeoplefindtheirway.Theirdevicerepresentsatransformativeforceacrossindustries，unlockingvastcommercialpotentials.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新型可穿戴触觉设备的研发及其在虚拟现实中的应用与未来潜力。1．WhatisthemainproblemwithcurrentVRhapticdevices?A．Theyaretooheavytowearcomfortably.B．Theyonlyoffersimplevibrationfeedback.C．Theyfailtoconnectwirelesslywithheadsets.D．Theycan’tfollowmotiondirectionaccurately.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today’svirtualrealitygamesandcontentcanbeabsorbing，buttheylargelymissthemarkwhenitcomestohaptic(触觉的)feedback.”以及第二段中的“That’swhatresearchers...arehopingtoachievewiththeirnewwearable，atinylightweightdevicethatcangofarbeyondsimplyvibrating(震动)againstyourskintodeliverricherhapticsusingmoreadvancedtech.”可知，当今的虚拟现实游戏和内容在触觉反馈方面存在不足，而伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员希望新的可穿戴设备超越简单的皮肤震动，提供更丰富的触觉反馈，由此可知，当前的虚拟现实触觉设备的主要问题是它们只提供简单的震动反馈。故选B。2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Currenthapticdevicesareinadequate.B．Newdevicesimulatescomplextouch.C．Howtraditionalhapticswork.D．Challengesintouchresearch.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Buthumanskinisreceptivetomuchmorecomplicatedsensesoftouch.That’swhywecreatedadevicethatcouldapplyforcestotheskininanydirection...andstretching.”可知，第三段主要介绍了新设备突破性地实现了多方向力反馈，即它能模拟复杂的触觉。故选B。3．HowdoesthedeviceenhanceVRexperiences?A．Byimprovingvideoresolution.B．Byadjustingvibrationintensity.C．Byemployingmorevividsoundeffects.D．Bymatchingrichertouchsensationswithvisuals.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Dependingon...theonboarddevicedeliversinformationaboutwhetheryou’removingquicklyorslowly，andinwhichdirection.Thatmakesformorerealisticmotiontracking.IthelpsthesensoryfeedbackcomponentofVRexperiencescatchuptotherealisticvideowe’vecometoexpectwhenwearingaheadset.”可知，该设备通过将更丰富的触感与视觉效果相匹配来增强虚拟现实体验。故选D。4．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnextconcerningthedevice?A．Innovativeuses.B．Marketprospects.C．Experimentalprocesses.D．Designmotivations.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theirdevicerepresentsatransformativeforceacrossindustries，unlockingvastcommercialpotentials.”可知，该设备在各个行业都代表着一种变革力量，能够释放出巨大的商业潜力，由此可推断，接下来作者最有可能讨论该设备的市场前景。故选B。语境猜词①wearable(派)＝wear＋ablen．可穿戴设备②programmable(派)＝program＋ableadj.可编程的，程控的③rechargeable(派)＝re＋charge＋ableadj.可再充电的④differentiate(派)＝different＋iatev．辨别，区分BTwoparalyzedpatientshavebeenabletowalkshortdistancesandevenclimbstairsafterbeing①implantedwithelectrodes(电极)intheirbrains.Inaworldfirst，surgeonsusedatechniquecalleddeepbrainstimulationto“reawaken”inactivenervefibersinthespinalcordandre-establishcontrolofthelegmuscles.ThebreakthroughcameafterneuroscientistsattheSwissFederalTechnologyInstituteinLausanne(EPFL)usedAItomapalltheneuronsinthebraininvolvedinhelpingratsandmicewalk.Totheirsurprise，aregioncalledthelateralhypothalamus—knowntobeinvolvedinarousalandmotivation—wasfoundtohavearoleinwalking.ItwassounexpectedthatthefindingwasinitiallyquestionedbyotherscientistswhopeerreviewedthepaperforthejournalNatureMedicine.Aftersuccessfultestsinratsandmice，theSwissteamthenimplantedelectrodesinthelateralhypothalamusofthehumanpatients.Thetechniqueiscarriedoutwhilepatientsarewideawake.Onlythencansurgeonsbesuretheyhavereachedtherightareainthebrain，withtherightstrengthofstimulation.ProfessorJocelyneBloch，whocarriedouttheoperationsatLausanneUniversityHospital，said，“Oncetheelectrodewasinplaceandweperformedthestimulation，thefirstpatientimmediatelysaid，‘Ifeelmylegs’．Whenweincreasedthestimulationshesaid，‘Ifeeltheurgetowalk！’”Scientistsbelievethelateralhypothalamussendssignalsdownnervefibresthatremain②undamagedafterthespinalinjury，whichhelpsengagetheremainingnerveconnectionsandimproveneurologicalrecovery.Thetwopatientsdidnotmakeacompleterecoveryfromtheirinjury，andwereonlyabletowalkslowlyovershortdistanceswithastickor“walker”．ButtheLausanneteamhasalreadyshownitispossibletorestoremovementbyusingimplantsinthespinalcord.Theyhopethatstimulatingboththespineandthebraininfuturewillenhancerecoveryandhelppatientswalkfurtherandfaster.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用深部脑刺激技术，在瘫痪患者大脑中植入电极，“唤醒”脊髓中的不活跃神经纤维，使其恢复一定行动能力，还提及了相关研究过程。5．Whatprocedureallowedthepatientstoregainsomemobility?A．Deepbrainstimulation.B．Spinalcordrecovery.C．Legmusclesimprovement.D．Artificialintelligencemapping.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inaworldfirst，surgeonsusedatechniquecalleddeepbrainstimulationto‘reawaken’inactivenervefibersinthespinalcordandre-establishcontrolofthelegmuscles.”可知，是深部脑刺激技术让患者恢复了一些行动能力。故选A项。6．Whatwasthefirstreactionofotherscientiststothediscovery?A．Excitement. B．Skepticism.C．Acceptance. D．Indifference.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItwassounexpectedthatthefindingwasinitiallyquestionedbyotherscientistswhopeerreviewedthepaperforthejournalNatureMedicine.”可知，其他科学家对这一发现的第一反应是怀疑。故选B项。7．Whyisthetechniqueperformedwhilethepatientisawake?A．Tominimizesurgicalrisks.B．Tospeeduptheimplantationprocess.C．Toconfirmthecorrectspotandstimulationlevel.D．Toensurethepatientexperiencesminimaldiscomfort.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetechniqueiscarriedoutwhilepatientsarewideawake.Onlythencansurgeonsbesuretheyhavereachedtherightareainthebrain，withtherightstrengthofstimulation.”可知，在患者清醒时进行该技术是为了确认正确的位置和刺激水平。故选C项。8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ArtificialLimbsAreUsedforRecoveryB．BrainPartHasNewRolesinMovementC．RegainingtheAbilitytoWalkRequiresHi-techD．ParalyzedPatientsWalkwithBrainElectrodes答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Twoparalyzedpatientshavebeenabletowalkshortdistancesandevenclimbstairsafterbeingimplantedwithelectrodes(电极)intheirbrains.”可知，本文主要介绍了在瘫痪患者大脑中植入电极实现短距离行走的研究。D项“ParalyzedPatientsWalkwithBrainElectrodes”能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选D项。语境猜词①implant(派)＝im＋plantv．把……植入，埋置②undamaged(派)＝un＋damagedadj.未毁坏的Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2025·江西上饶一模)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinchildren’slives，fromvoice-activatedassistantstoAI-poweredhomeworkhelptools.1TohelpchildrenbalancethebenefitsofAIwithoutnurturing①dependency，herearesomepracticalstrategies：FrameAIasasupportivepartner，notasolution.2Ifthey’reworkingonanassignment，askthemtofirstattemptitindependently.Oncethey’vedonetheirbest，theycanuseAItochecktheirworkorgetadditionalinsights.Thisway，theyseeAIasanaidinrefiningtheirideasratherthanasa②replacementfortheireffort.3Mindfultechnologyuseinvolvescuriosityaboutwhereinformationcomesfrom.Encourageyourchildtoaskquestionslike，“Howdidthisanswercometome？”or“Isthisinformationproven？”ThisnotonlybuildscriticalthinkingbutalsoteachesthemtoassessAI-generatedcontentwithahealthylevelofskepticism.Encouragecreativityoverconvenience.Whenkidsareworkingoncreativeprojects，suchaswritingorartwork，suggesttheyuseAIasabrainstormingtool.4However，theyneedtoshapethoseideasintheiruniquestyle.ThisapproachhelpsthemseeAIasaspringboardfortheircreativity，notasubstitutefortheirownideas.SetboundariesonAIuse.Justasyousetlimitsonscreentime，establishboundariesforAIuse.Forexample，decidethatAIcanbeusedforinitialresearch.5TheseguidelineshighlightthatwhileAIisavaluabletool，itshouldnotreplacethelearningprocessorindependentthinking.ByencouragingyourchildrentoviewAIasahelpfulresourceratherthanacrutch(依靠)，you’llpromotetheirindependence，creativityandcriticalthinking.A．ModelresponsibleAIuse.B．Teachthemtoquestionthesource.C．However，donotuseittocompleteassignments.D．EncouragekidstoviewAIasahelper，notashortcut.E．AIcanbeagreateducationaltoolifusedresponsibly.F．Forexample，ifthey’rewritingastory，theycanaskAIfortopicideas.G．Whilethesetechnologiescanbeincrediblyuseful，over-reliancecanleadtoproblems.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在孩子们的生活中普及，为帮孩子们合理利用AI，提出将其当伙伴、质疑来源等实用策略。1．答案G解析上文“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinchildren’slives，fromvoice-activatedassistantstoAI-poweredhomeworkhelptools.”提到了人工智能在孩子们的生活中很受欢迎，下文则提出了避免依赖AI的策略。故空格处要引出下文关于避免过度依赖人工智能的内容，G项符合此处语境，先肯定了人工智能的有用性，又指出过度依赖的问题，从而引出下文的策略，有承上启下作用。故选G项。2．答案D解析由上文“FrameAIasasupportivepartner，notasolution.”可知，此处强调要把人工智能当作伙伴而非解决方案，空格处要进一步说明对孩子的要求，D项符合此处语境，选项中的helper对应上文的supportivepartner，notashortcut对应notasolution，进一步阐述了对孩子看待人工智能的态度要求，有承接上文作用。故选D项。3．答案B解析由下文“Mindfultechnologyuseinvolvescuriosityaboutwhereinformationcomesfrom.Encourageyourchildtoaskquestionslike，‘Howdidthisanswercometome？’or‘Isthisinformationproven？’”可知，主要讲的是要让孩子对信息来源提出疑问，B项符合此处语境，选项中的questionthesource对应下文的“curiosityaboutwhereinformationcomesfrom”以及所列举的问题，是对下文内容的概括。故选B项。4．答案F解析上文“Whenkidsareworkingoncreativeprojects，suchaswritingorartwork，suggesttheyuseAIasabrainstormingtool.”提到了孩子在创意项目中使用人工智能作为头脑风暴工具，空格处要举例说明，F项符合此处语境，选项中的writingastory对应上文中的“creativeprojec