外研版英语选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in s 教师用书

选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinwordsⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．plumn．李子；梅子2．flaken．小薄片3．weathercockn．(公鸡形)风标4．rhymen．儿歌，童谣5．alabastern．雪花石膏6．goosen．鹅7．feathern．羽毛8．bleakadj.阴冷的；阴郁的9．orchardn．果园10．clustern．串，丛，簇11．wheatn．小麦12．tingev．着淡色于……13．wagonn．四轮运货车14．reapv．收割(庄稼)15．backyardn．后院16．moribundadj.垂死的，奄奄一息的17．throbv．生机勃勃；热闹18．chorusn．合唱曲19．robinn．知更鸟20．catbirdn．猫鹊21．doven．鸽子22．jayn．松鸦23．wrenn．鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)24．marshn．沼泽，湿地25．fablen．寓言26．gypsymoth舞毒蛾27．posthumousadj.死后获得的Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的2．insistv．坚称，坚决认为3．flushv．(使)发红4．sparklen．闪耀，闪光v．闪烁；闪耀5．prospectn．开阔的景观，景色；可能性，希望；设想；前途；前景6．reddenv．(使)变红7．glaren．刺眼的强光；瞪眼v．怒目而视8．bendv．变弯曲；(使)弯腰；(路)转弯9．enhancev．改进；增强10．bloomv．开花11．fadev．逐渐消失；褪色12．pilev．堆放，摞起n．堆，摞；大量13．sweepv．清扫；吹过，掠过14．banv．明令禁止，取缔n．禁令15．tremblev．颤抖，发抖16．alertv．提醒，使(某人)意识到17．knowinglyadv.故意地18．dozennumber一打；许多19．launchv．推出(新产品)；发起(活动)；发射n．推出，发起20．marineadj.海洋的21．reputationn．名誉，名望22．diamondn．钻石Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．secrecyn．保密，秘密状态→secretn．秘密adj.秘密的；保密的→secretlyadv.秘密地；暗暗2．shavingn．刮胡子→shavev．剃/刮(胡须等)→shavern．电动剃须刀3．disposev．排列，布置→disposaln．去掉，清除→disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的4．charmn．魅力，魔力v．吸引→charmingadj.迷人的5．puzzledadj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzlen．谜；不解之谜v．迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的6．passionateadj.具有强烈信念的→passionn．强烈情感；激情7．faintlyadv.微弱地；模糊地→faintadj.眩晕的，虚弱的v.昏厥，晕倒8．innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的→innocentlyadv.天真地，天真无邪地→innocencen．天真无邪；无辜9．gentleadj.轻柔的；温和的→gentlyadv.轻柔地；温和地→gentlenessn．温顺，亲切10．thoroughadj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughlyadv.彻底地，仔细地，完全地11．elegancen．优美；简洁→elegantadj.优美的，优雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地12．preciseadj.精确的；一丝不苟的→preciselyadv.精确地，准确地；恰好→precisionn．精确，准确13．inspectorn．检查员，巡视员→inspectv．检查，巡视→inspectionn．检查；视察积累——构词法学一法会一类词根sist/spect1．词根sist的含义是“站，置，停留”。如insist＝in(在……里面，向内)＋sist(站立)→内心坚定地站着→坚持，resist＝re(相反，反对)＋sist(站立)→站在相反的位置→抵抗。2．词根spect的含义是“看”。如prospect＝pro(向前)＋spect(看)→向前看→前景，景色，inspect＝in(向内)＋spect(看)→向里面看→检查，视察。(1)Accordingtothecommondefinition，hunter-gathersarethosewhosubsistbyhuntingwildanimalsandgatheringwildplants.度日，维持生活(2)Youshoulddesistfromsuchfoolishactivities.停止(3)Inretrospect，itispossibletoseetheuneasyandambiguousnatureofthisrelationship.回顾，回想(4)ViewedfromthetopofMountTai，thesunrisewasindeedaspectacle.壮观的景象Ⅳ.背核心短语1．talkaway喋喋不休，不断地说2．comearound/round短暂访问3．breakout爆发4．alertsbtosth提醒，使某人意识到某事5．causeharmto对……造成危害6．urgesbtodosth督促某人做某事7．becomeatargetfor成为……的目标8．standby坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持9．attheriskof冒着……的危险10．dozensof几十；很多11．regard...as...把……视为……；把……当作……12．ratherthan而不是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thefactis，however，thatthesnowwasasstrangeandfascinatingtomeasitwastothem.(that引导表语从句)事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。2．Thenthesuncameout，andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.(bythetime引导的时间状语从句)接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。3．Itwasasifourkindlycountryside，closetotheveryheartofEngland，hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.(asif引导虚拟语气)这就好像我们靠近英格兰中心的美丽乡村变成了残酷的草原。4．The50orsopagesattheendofthebooklistCarson’ssources，showinghowthoroughandpreciseshewasasascientist.(现在分词短语作状语)这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源，显示了她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。5．Thisisnotsomuchbecauseofthequalityofherarguments，strongthoughtheyare，butbecauseofthebeautyandeleganceofherwriting.(not...but...)这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•北京)Thisyear，withanopenmindandnewknowledgeinmind，IwalkedintoanothergroupinterviewwhiletellingmyselfIwasthatcoolsenior.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。withan...inmind是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作伴随状语；while引导时间状语从句，并使用了省略形式；Iwasthatcoolsenior为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。[尝试翻译]今年，我怀着开放的心态和心中装着新知识，走进了另一场小组面试，同时告诉自己：我就是那个很酷的学长/学姐。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共31分)1．flushv．(使)发红2．sparklen．闪耀，闪光v．闪烁；闪耀3．tremblev．颤抖，发抖4．enhancev．改进；增强5．reputationn．名誉，名望6．banv．明令禁止，取缔n.禁令7．alertv．提醒，使(某人)意识到8．sweepv．扫过；吹过，掠过9．prospectn．开阔的景观，景色；可能性，希望；设想；前途；前景10．glaren．刺眼的强光；瞪眼v.怒目而视11．faintlyadv.微弱地；模糊地→faintadj.眩晕的，虚弱的v.昏厥，晕倒12．innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的→innocentlyadv.天真地，天真无邪地→innocencen．天真无邪；无辜13．thoroughadj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughlyadv.彻底地，仔细地，完全地14．shavingn．刮胡子→shavev．剃/刮(胡须等)；修剪→shavern．电动剃须刀15．elegancen．优美；简洁→elegantadj.优美的，优雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地16．inspectorn．检查员，巡视员→inspectv．检查，巡视→inspectionn．检查；视察17．charmn．魅力，魔力v．吸引→charmingadj.迷人的18．secrecyn．保密，秘密状态→secretn．秘密adj.秘密的；保密的→secretlyadv.秘密地；暗暗Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共11分)1．Youneedtofollowtherecipepreciselytoensurethecakehastherighttexture，asbakingrequiresalotofprecisionwithingredientamounts.(precise)2．Thepuzzlingarchitecturalproblemhaspuzzledmeinthepastfewdays，sowearingapuzzledlookonmyface，Isincerelyrequestedthefamousarchitecttohelpsolveit.(puzzle)3．Heisamanwhoispassionate(passion)aboutbotanicalknowledgeandhispassionforbotanyisthemotivationforhiscareerasabotanist.4．Weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts，asthedisposalofthempollutestheenvironment.(dispose)5．Tomakehimlessnervous，Igentlypattedhimontheshoulderandmygentlenessputhimatease.(gentle)Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共15分)1．SpeakingoficonicanimalsinChina(说到中国的标志性动物)，IimmediatelythinkoftheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.Withgoldenfuronitsbodyanddarkermarkingsarounditscrown，outerarmsandtail，theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyisregardedasoneofthecutestanimalsinChina.ItlivesinthethickforestsofthehighmountainsinYunnan，SichuanandGuizhou.Thefactis2.thatitlivesingroupsandfeedsonvariousfoods(它群居生活，以各种食物为食)，includingfruits，leavesandseeds.Theuniquethingabouttheanimalisthatithasaremarkablecapabilitytoproduce18differenttypesofcalls,3.showingnovisiblesignofmovingitsmouth(它的嘴没有明显的活动迹象)．However，theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyhasbecomeanendangeredspeciesunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina4.notbecauseofthenaturalcausesbutbecauseofhumanactivities(不是因为自然原因，而是因为人类活动)．Inmyopinion,5.bythetimeweraiseourawarenessofprotectingthisspecies(等到我们提高保护这一物种的意识的时候)，thenumberofitcanincreasegradually.Manywritersinsistthatnatureisapreciousgiftwemustcherish.SomeevenregardunregulateddeforestationasacrimeagainstEarthandcalltobansuchharmfulacts.Bythetimehumansfullyrealizenature’sirreplaceablevalue，manybeautifullandscapesinnovelsandpoems—likethequietforestsinDickens’worksorthegentlestreamsinDickinson’sverses—mighthavevanished.Thus，theseliteraryworksalwaysremindustoprotectnature.insistv．坚称，坚决认为•insist作“坚决要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。•insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事(1)Thepoliceofficerinsistedthattheshopassistanthadwithdrawn(withdraw)muchmoneyfromthecompany’sbankaccountillegallyandthathe(should)bepunished(punish)．(2)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”Lookingmestraightintheeye，myteacheradded，“Onlyifyouinsistonwritingcanyoumakegreatprogressinwriting.”(运用倒装句)banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令•bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事•abanon针对……的禁令•近义短语：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事(1)Thegovernmentdecidedtoliftthebanonnightfishingandeasethestrictmonitoringmeasures.(2)(话题写作之环境保护)为在社区营造更洁净的环境，居民被禁止在公共绿地投放生活垃圾。Tocreatecleanersurroundingsinourcommunity,residentsarebanned/prohibited/forbiddenfromthrowinghouseholdgarbage/areforbiddentothrowhouseholdgarbageinpublicgreenspaces.regard...as...把……视为……；把……当作……(regardn．注意，关注；关心；问候vt.将……认为；看待regardlessadv.不顾)•with/inregardto关于giveone’sregardstosb代某人向某人问候•regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)Ifyouseeyourgentleuncle，givehimmywarmregards(regard)．(2)(续写之片段描写)不管巨大的挑战，Ali把跑步比赛当成一次为妹妹赢得一双新鞋的机会。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，Ali还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，Ali赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋。他像鸟儿一样飞奔回家，渴望尽快把新鞋交到妹妹手里。Regardlessofgreatchallenges，Aliregardedtherunningraceasanopportunitytowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.Despiteanunexpectedfallduringtherace，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.With/Inregardtotheresult，Aliwonthirdprizeandgotthenewshoes.Heflewtohishomelikeabird，desperatetohandthenewshoestohissisterassoonaspossible.bythetime引导时间状语从句Thenthesuncameout，andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。bythetime＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。bythetime＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。bytheendof＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。bytheendof＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。(1)BythetimeIdashedtothescene，mywifehadbeengiven(give)firstaidbyastranger，towhomIexpressedmyheartfeltgratitude.(2)BythetimeyoureachBeijing，Iwillstart/willhavestarted(start)mysummerholidayandthenIwillshowyouaroundattractivescenicspotsinBeijing.(3)Ihadfinished(finish)theprojectonmyownbytheendoflastSaturdayandIwasontopoftheworld.(4)(口头通知)请注意！截止到下周二，我们将结束所有的新课，并将在接下来的两周内为期末考试做充分的准备。Attention，please！BytheendofnextTuesday，wewillhaveendedallthenewlessonsandwewillbeemployedinmakingfullpreparationsfortheend-of-termexaminationsduringthefollowingtwoweeks.1．Hepiled①apile②ofbooksonhisdeskandthenhedevotedhimselftodoingapile③ofhomeworkuntilmidnight.①v.堆放，摞起②n.堆，摞③n.大量2．Withthelatestrocketlaunched①，theauthoritieslaunched②acampaigntolaunch③therelevantadvancedproducts.①v.发射②v.发起(活动)③v.推出(新产品)3．WhenIstoodonthemountaintop，admiringthestunningprospect①ofrollinggreenhills，Ibegantoweightheprospect②ofmovingtothissmalltown—whilethechanceoffindingafulfillingjobhereseemsslim，theprospect③ofbuildingaquiet，happylifewithmyfamilystillmakesmebelieveitcouldofferabrightprospect④formyfuture.①n.开阔的景观，景色②n.可能性，希望③n.设想④n.前途；前景提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．John，ratherthanhisroommates，is(be)toblameforthepollutionoftheschoolpond.2．Whatpuzzledthearchitectwassuchapuzzlingproblem；nowonderhelookedpuzzled.(puzzle)3．Itwastoocoldoutsideandthegirlstoodinfrontofthecottage，trembling(tremble)withcold.4.Superbnewscamethatdozensofvolunteershadbeenassignedtodisposeofthegarbageinthewaterfront.5．Theteamfirstanalyzedtheproblemthoroughly(thorough)foritsrootcause，andthencollaboratedtoseeksolutions.6．Thelawyerattainedtheproofthatprovedherinnocence(innocent)，sohecouldcertainlyprovethatshewasnotguilty.7．Bothofusarepassionate(passion)aboutbotanicalconceptsandlearningthemcanbringusasenseoffulfilment.8．Hercalmsmileandgentlegesturesshowednaturalelegance(elegant)，makingeveryonearoundherfeelatease.Knownasapassionateinspector，Mikeinsistedthatheshouldmakeaweeklyexaminationontheproductionprocedureofthefactory1.carefully(careful)．Onemorning，hegotup，washed，hurriedonwithhisshavingandthenwentout2.towork(work)．Suddenly，therewassomethingsparklingonthegroundsohe3.bent(bend)downandfoundsomefeathersofgoose.Inthe4.distance(distant)，heheardtherhymebeingsungfromthechurch.What5.aprospect！Hesighedandcontinuedhiswayto6.his(he)company.Therehesawsomecleanerssweepingthegroundthoroughlyandseveralworkerswerebusy7.unloading(unload)somepilesofwheatfromthewagon.Hewaspuzzled；therefore，hequestionedthem8.whattheyweredoinginagentlevoice.Theworkersansweredinatremblingvoicethattheydidnothingwrong.However，Mikewasalertedtothatandhefounddozensoffaultsinwhattheyhadsaid.Hethought9.ithisdutytoprotectandenhancethereputationofthecompanyandavoidany10.mistakes(mistake)thatwouldhappen.2025·广东金太阳百校联考假定你是李华，你校外教史密斯Smith准备利用即将到来的中秋节假期去北京游玩，想征询你的建议。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.旅行建议景点、美食、交通等；2.表达祝愿。完成句子1．得知您计划在中秋节期间前往北京游玩，我感到非常高兴。(morethan)I’mmorethangladtohearyouplantovisitBeijingduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.2．我认为故宫博物院和颐和园是必去之地，它们悠久的历史和独特的魅力总能给游客留下深刻印象。(regard...as；whose引导的定语从句)IregardthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceasmust-visitspots，whoselonghistoryanduniquecharmalwaysimpressvisitors.3．北京的传统正宗美食声名远扬，比如北京烤鸭和卤煮。(enjoyareputationfor)Beijingenjoysareputationfortraditionalandauthenticfood，suchasBeijingRoastDuckandLuzhu.4．我坚持认为您最好乘坐地铁出行，因为地铁速度快，还能避开交通拥堵。(insist)Iinsist(that)you’dbettertakethesubwaytotravelaround，asit’sfastandavoidstrafficjams.5．等您游览完这些地方，一定会感受到北京的美。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)Bythetimeyoufinishvisitingtheseplaces，you’llsurelyfeelthebeautyofBeijing.6．如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。(bepuzzledat)Ifyouarepuzzledatanything，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DearMrSmith，I’mmorethangladtohearyouplantovisitBeijingduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Assomeonewhoknowsthecitywell，IregardthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceasmust-visitspots，whoselonghistoryanduniquecharmalwaysimpressvisitors.Besides，Beijingenjoysareputationfortraditionalandauthenticfood，suchasBeijingRoastDuckandLuzhu.Asforthetransportation，Iinsist(that)you’dbettertakethesubwaytotravelaround，asit’sfastandavoidstrafficjams.Bythetimeyoufinishvisitingtheseplaces，you’llsurelyfeelthebeautyofBeijing.Ifyouarepuzzledatanything，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.Wishyouapleasanttrip!Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamilyifyouhavethechance.Yourssincerely，LiHua语料积累日、月、星等自然环境描写句型日、月Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。Onthetopofthemountaintouristscanenjoythebeautifulsunrise，whichislikearedface，withtheireyessparklingwithexcitement.在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。ThestrongsunonmyblackhairwouldburnmeinminutesifIcouldn’tfindshelter.如果我找不到遮蔽，强烈的阳光照在我的黑发上，几分钟内就会把我晒伤。Throughasmallwindow，afaintgleamappeared.Onebyonethestarswentout.Theskylightened.透过一扇小窗户，一束微弱的光线照了进来。星星一颗接一颗地熄灭了。天空变亮了。星星Theskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.闪闪发光的星星点缀着天空。Shestaredatthestarrysky，lostinthought.她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入沉思。Thesky，midnightblue，gavethesceneofafairytalequality，andthestarsthatdottedtheskylitupthenight.深蓝色的天空给人一种童话般的感觉，其间点缀着的星星照亮了夜空。风Theicywindstartedhowling，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划破我的脸。Shehatedthewindwhichrushedatherfaceandroaredandheldherbackasifitweresomegiantshecouldnotsee.她讨厌迎面扑来的怒吼着拦住她的风，那风就好似一个她看不见的巨人。雨Therainwasdowninbuckets./Itrainedcatsanddogs.大雨倾盆而下。Thedreadfulrainwasbeatingwildlyagainstthewindows.可怕的雨猛烈地拍打着窗户。雪Thepurefeatherysnowflakesweredancinggracefullyintheair.洁白如羽毛的雪花在空中翩翩起舞。Snowblanketedeveryrooftopandweighedonthebranchesofoldtrees.雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。It’sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling，clumpsofwetflakesdriftingmindlesslydown，theairmoist，thesidewalkmushyunderfoot.现在天黑了，雪还在下，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，人行道泥泞不堪。天空Theairwasthickandstill，likewewereinsideacloud.空气沉闷，就像我们在云里似的。Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天边乌云密布。语料运用泰山之美MountTai，amountainofhistoricalandculturalsignificance，islocatedinthenorthofthecityofTai’aninShandongProvince，China.MountTai，oneofthe“FiveGreatMountains”，isoftenregardedastheforemostofthefive.PassionatevisitorsareamazedatthepicturesquesceneryofMountTai.Onthetopofthemountain①touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunrise，whichislikearedface，withtheireyessparklingwithexcitement.②Thesunchangesfromredtobrightredandthentogolden.③Thewholemountainisbathedinthegoldensunlight.泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。单元主题组合练(分值：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·河北邯郸期末)Itstartedasapoem，filledwithlinesinvitingreaderstolistento“thewhisper”andact.Thenitbecameachildren’sbookwith①airyillustrations.Now，TomRivett-Carnac’schildren’sbookWhatHappenedWhenWeAllStoppedhasbecomeabeautifulanimated(动画的)poemnarrated(讲述)byUNMessengerofPeaceJaneGoodall.InTomRivett-Carnac’sbook，thereisasenseofhopeandaninvitationtocarryonameaningfulprojectrequiringtheparticipationofallthecitizensoftheworld.ThebookwasillustratedbyTomRivett-Carnac’ssister，BeeRivett-Carnac，andwasspecificallyintendedtostimulateinspirationtotakeenvironmentalaction.TomRivett-Carnachasbeenworkingonissueslikeclimatechangeforthepast20years.Heisknownforhisworkasapolitical②strategistonTheParisClimateChangeAgreement.Hethoughtabookaddressingsomeofthemostchallengingtimesinhumanhistorywouldbeusefulforchildrenandparentsalike.“Asafatheroftwoyoungchildren，Iknowhowharditcanbetoraisethesesubjects，whichseemsoabstractandalarming，butthefundamentalmessageinthispoemisoneofhopes，”saysTomRivett-Carnac.“Thefutureisunwritten.Whathappensnextisuptous.Wewhoareherenowgettochoosehowthenextchapterofthehumanstorywillunfold—andwemustchoosewell.”Dr.JaneGoodall，whowasinspiredbytheoriginalpoem，waseagertoprovidethenarration.“Thiswonderfulstoryhelpsparentsandtheirchildrentofindawayoflivinginharmonywithnature，”Goodallexplains.“Ihopethisstorybookinspirespeopleofallagestoplaytheirpartinhealing(治愈)theharmwehavesufferedsothattogetherwecancreateanewfuture.”TheanimatedvideowascreatedbyTED-Ed’sanimationteamandbreathedanewexpressionandurgencyintoTomRivett-Carnac’swork.It’sjustoverthreeminutesinlength，buttheanimationtakestheaudienceonavastjourneyof“whatifs”andanexplorationintoWhatHappenedWhenWeAllStopped.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TomRivett-Carnac的绘本，这本书由JaneGoodall讲述，旨在启发人们采取行动保护环境。1．WhydidTomRivett-Carnaccreatethebook?A．Toprovidepoliticalstrategies.B．Toentertainchildrenwithstories.C．Toencourageactiononclimatechange.D．Tocriticizecurrentenvironmentalpolicies.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThebookwasillustratedbyTomRivett-Carnac’ssister，BeeRivett-Carnac，andwasspecificallyintendedtostimulateinspirationtotakeenvironmentalaction.”可知，TomRivett-Carnac写这本书的目的是启发人们采取行动应对气候变化。故选C。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JaneGoodall’swordsaboutthebook?A．Itisonlyintendedforchildren.B．Itcanpromotefamilyrelationships.C．Ithelpspeoplegetalongbetterwithnature.D．Itstimulateschildren’simagination.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr.JaneGoodall说的“Thiswonderfulstoryhelpsparentsandtheirchildrentofindawayoflivinginharmonywithnature”，可推出这本书可以帮助人们更好地与自然相处。故选C。3．Whichcanbestdescribetheanimatedvideo?A．Expressive. B．Relaxing.C．Imprecise. D．Boring.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theanimatedvideo...breathedanewexpressionandurgencyintoTomRivett-Carnac’swork.It’sjustoverthreeminutesinlength，buttheanimationtakestheaudienceonavastjourneyof‘whatifs’andanexplorationintoWhatHappenedWhenWeAllStopped.”可知，这个动画视频充满表现力。故选A。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TopraisetheworkofJaneGoodall.B．ToshowthetalentofTomRivett-Carnac.C．Todiscusstheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.D．Tointroduceachildren’sbookanditsrelatedefforts.答案D解析写作意图题。文章主要围绕TomRivett-Carnac的绘本从诗歌到动画的制作过程，以及与之相关的各种推广和拓展活动。所以短文的目的是介绍一本儿童读物及其相关的努力。故选D。语境猜词①airy(派)＝air＋yadj.轻盈的②strategist(派)＝strateg(y)＋istn．战略家BLikealiteralbreathoffreshair，so-called“micro-forests”representagreenpractice，boostingthequalityoflifeinmanyoftheworld’spollutedandovercrowdedurbancenters.Thesesmallareasofdensely(稠密地)plantedwoodlandtrees，alsoknownasmini-forestsorpocketforests，allowcommunitiestomanagetheeffectsofclimatechangeinasmallway，butofferenormousbenefitstotheenvironmentandlocalpeople，astheyrestoresoil，airandwaterquality.Thesemini-forestsareprovingamagnetforvariousanimalandplantspecies，whichofferhumanbeingsthechancetolearnmoreaboutnature.Magicallybecoming①self-sustainingovertime，theyareawaytomakereimaginedurbanlifeareality.Significantly，mini-forests，asoneoftheirnonprofitfacilitatorsSUGioutlines，servetobuildsocialbondsincommunitiesaswell，astheycometogethertoenjoyandsustainnewnaturalsettings.Theycanalso②regenerateandbeautifyneglected(被忽视的)plotsincitiessuchasformerbasketballcourts，anddisusedparkinglotsandplaygrounds，forinstance.AccordingtotheUN’sStateoftheWorld’sForestsReportfrom2020，over440millionhectares(公顷)offoresthavebeenlosttootherusessince1990.Now，morethanhalfoftheglobalpopulationlivesinurbanareas，buttheaccesstogreenspacesislimited.Thegoodnewsisthatmicro-forestsincitiescanofferanimportantchancetofightagainstdeforestationandenlargegreenspaces.EuroNewsdetailssomeofthemanyexcitingmicro-foreststhathavetakenrootglobally.NonprofitEarthwatchEurope，forinstance，hasplanted285ofthemsince2022.Theirplotsaremadeupof600trees.Atree-plantingprogramaimingtorestorebiodiversityandreintroducenativespecies，SUGi，hascreated230pocketforestsin52citiesaroundtheworld，fromToulouseinFrance，toMadridinSpain，andSaintGeorgeinRomania.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微型森林”作为绿色实践对城市环境和居民生活的益处。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Somethingartificial.B．Somethingsimplified.C．Somethinginnovative.D．Somethingappealing.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词上文“...offerenormousbenefitstotheenvironmentandlocalpeople，astheyrestore...”和后文“forvariousanimalandplantspecies，whichofferhumanbeingsthechancetolearnmoreaboutnature.”并结合选项可知，这些小森林吸引了很多动植物物种，所以能为人类提供更多了解自然的机会，所以magnet在这里的意思是“有吸引力的东西”。故选D。6．Howdomicro-forestsbenefitacityaccordingtothetext?A．Theyreducetrafficjams.B．Theyimproveurbanlanduse.C．Theypopularizesportsactivities.D．Theyensurecitizens’privacy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theycanalsoregenerateandbeautifyneglected(被忽视的)plotsincitiessuchasformerbasketballcourts，anddisusedparkinglotsandplaygrounds，forinstance.”可知，微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。故选B。7．Whatisthedatainparagraph4intendedtostress?A．Thefastpaceofurbanization.B．Theneedtocontrolpopulations.C．Theimportanceofmicro-forests.D．Theharmcausedbydeforestation.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段“...buttheaccesstogreenspacesislimited.Thegoodnewsisthatmicro-forestsincitiescanofferanimportantchancetofightagainstdeforestationandenlargegreenspaces.”可知，第四段中的数据旨在强调微型森林的重要性。故选C。8．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Planstofurtherpromotemicro-forests.B．Benefitsofsustainingmicro-forests.C．Examplesofcreatingmicro-forestsincities.D．Policiesaboutmicro-forestpreservation.答案C解析段落大意题。根据最后一段“...NonprofitEarthwatchEurope，forinstance，hasplanted285ofthemsince2022.Theirplotsaremadeupof600trees.Atree-plantingprogram...hascreated230pocketforestsin52citiesaroundtheworld...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。故选C。语境猜词①self-sustaining(合)＝self＋sustainingadj.自我维持的②regenerate(派)＝re＋generatev．使再生Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Earth’snaturalresourcesincludeair，water，soil，minerals，fuels，plantsandanimals.Allthethingsweneedtosurvivecomefromnaturalresources.Someoftheseresources，likesmallplants，canbereplacedquicklyaftertheyareused.Others，likelargetrees，takealongtimetoreplace.1Otherresources，suchasfossil(化石)fuels，cannotbereplacedatall.Onceusedup，theyaregoneforever.Theseare①non-renewableresources.However，peopleoftenwastenaturalresources.Animalsareoverhunted.Forestsarecleared，exposinglandtowindandwaterdamage.Ifresourcesarecarelesslymanaged，manywillbeusedup.2So，peoplecanreducewasteandmanagenaturalresourceswiselythroughconservation.Conservationisthepracticeofcaringfortheseresources，soalllivingthingscanbenefitfromthem.Thepopulationofhumanbeingshasgrownenormouslyinthepasttwocenturies.Billionsofpeopleuseupresourcesquicklyastheyeatfood，buildhouses，producegoods，andburnfuelfortransportationandelectricity.Butthe②continuationoflifereliesonthecarefuluseofnaturalresources.3Buttheneedtoconserveresourcesoftenconflictswithotherneeds.4Atimbercompanymaywanttoharvestthearea’streesforconstructionmaterials.Abusinessmaywanttobuildafactoryorshoppingmallontheland.5Whenweusetheenvironmentproperlytoensurewehaveresourcesforthefuture，itiscalledsustainabledevelopment.Therearemanydifferentresourcesweneedtoconserveinordertolivesustainably.A．Thesearerenewableresources.B．Alloftheseneedsarebeneficialtohumanbeings.C．Anyway，developmentandconservationcancoexistinharmony.D．Sometimestheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheareaareforgotten.E．Ifusedwisely，however，renewableresourceswilllastmuchlonger.F．Forsomepeople，awoodedareamaybeagoodplacetobuildafarm.G．Therefore，humanbeingsneedtoprotectnaturalresourcescarefully.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然资源有些可再生，有些不可再生，人们要意识到自然资源的重要性并保护它们。1．答案A解析根据空前“Someoftheseresources，likesmallplants，canbereplacedquicklyaftertheyareused.Others，likelargetrees，takealongtimetoreplace.”可知，本句总结上文，说明上文列举的都是可再生资源，故A项“这些都是可再生资源”符合语境。故选A。2．答案E解析根据空前“Ifresourcesarecarelesslymanaged，manywillbeusedup.”和下文“So，peoplecanreducewasteand...throughconservation”可知，本句引出下文说明管理得当的情况。故E项“然而，如果使用得当，可再生资源将会持续更久”符合语境。故选E。3．答案G解析根据空前“Butthecontinuationoflifereliesonthecarefuluseofnaturalresources.”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该保护自然资源，让生命延续。故G项“因此，人类需要慎重保护自然资源”符合语境。故选G。4．答案F解析根据空前“Buttheneedtoconserveresourcesoftenconflictswithotherneeds.”和空后“Atimbercompanymaywanttoharvestthearea’streesforconstructionmaterials.Abusinessmaywanttobuildafactoryorshoppingmallontheland.”可知，本句和后文语义一致，同为资源保护与其他的需要产生冲突的情况。故F项“对于一些人来说，树木繁茂的地区可能是建造农场的好地方”符合语境。故选F。5．答案C解析根据空后“Whenweusetheenvironmentproperlytoensurewehaveresourcesforthefuture，itiscalledsustainabledevelopment.”可知，本句主要引出关于可持续发展的概念，故C项“不管怎样，人类的发展和资源保护可以和谐共存”符合语境。故选C。语境猜词①non-renewable(派)＝non＋renewableadj.不可再生的②continuation(派)＝continu(e)＋ationn．继续，持续Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)ThesmalltownofMillfieldwasknownforitstightlyknit(编织的)community.Everyyear，theyheldaharvestfestival，atimewheneveryonecametogetherto1thefruitsoftheirlabor.Butthisyear，asenseof2①cloudedthetown.Thelong-awaitednewfactory，whichwassupposedtobringjobsanddevelopment，hadbeen3dueto②unforeseenenvironmentalissues.Emily，ayoungandambitious4fromthelocalpaper，decidedtodigdeeperintothestoryandbelievedtheremus