2026年广东省部编版高中英语高三下册第9章阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省部编版高中英语高三下册第9章阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据第9章单元主题“GlobalChallengesandSolutions”，pivotal意为“关键的”，与单元中强调气候变化应对策略的语境一致。选项B、C、D分别意为“可选的”“临时的”“可预测的”，均与原文语境不符。参考答案：A）2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemainreasonfordeforestationintheAmazon?A.AgriculturalexpansionB.IndustrialdevelopmentC.PopulationgrowthD.Governmentpolicies（解析：题干指向第9章“EnvironmentalProtection”主题，结合单元阅读材料中关于亚马逊雨林破坏的案例，原文明确指出农业扩张是首要原因。选项B、C、D虽为相关因素，但非核心主因。参考答案：A）3.Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergysources______.A.aretooexpensivetoimplementB.willreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2030C.shouldbedevelopedwithcautionD.areonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries（解析：依据第9章“SustainableDevelopment”阅读材料，作者在对比太阳能与传统能源时，强调需平衡经济可行性，故A项错误；B项过于绝对，原文未提时间表；D项与单元中发展中国家能源转型的案例矛盾。参考答案：C）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourcollectiveactions"imply?A.Individualeffortshavenoimpactonglobalissues.B.Governmentsalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.C.Cooperationisnecessarytoaddressglobalchallenges.D.Technologywillautomaticallysolveenvironmentalissues.（解析：该句出自第9章“GlobalCitizenship”主题阅读，强调共同责任，故A项与单元主旨矛盾；B项忽略社会各层角色；D项忽视人为因素。参考答案：C）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepractice?A.RecyclingwastematerialsB.UsingpublictransportationC.ReducingwaterconsumptionD.Burningfossilfuelsforenergy（解析：题干基于第9章“GreenLiving”单元，选项A、B、C均为单元阅读材料中提倡的可持续行为，而D项与单元反对化石能源的立场一致。参考答案：D）6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthetextrefersto______.A.atoolwithtwobenefitsB.aproblemwithtwosolutionsC.asituationwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.afast-developingtechnology（解析：该短语出自第9章“TechnologicalAdvancements”阅读，原文对比人工智能的效率提升与就业冲击，故C项准确。选项A、B、D均未涵盖“利弊并存”的核心含义。参考答案：C）7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardgeneticengineeringinagriculture?A.CompletelysupportiveB.CompletelycriticalC.Cautiousbutopen-mindedD.Indifferent（解析：依据第9章“EthicalDebates”单元，作者在讨论转基因作物时，既承认其潜力又指出风险，故C项符合原文立场。参考答案：C）8.Thepassagementions"theParisAgreement"primarilyto______.A.criticizeinternationalcooperationB.highlighttheurgencyofclimateactionC.promoterenewableenergyadoptionD.argueagainstcarbontaxes（解析：该主题在第9章“InternationalAgreements”阅读中涉及，原文通过巴黎协定案例强调全球减排共识，故B项符合单元主旨。参考答案：B）9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisthebiggestchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.InsufficienttechnologicalinnovationD.Publicresistance（解析：题干指向第9章“EnergyTransition”阅读，原文分析指出初期投资是主要障碍，故A项准确。选项B、C、D虽为问题，但非核心。参考答案：A）10.Theconclusionofthepassagesuggeststhat______.A.environmentalproblemscannotbesolved.B.individualactionsareunnecessary.C.globalcooperationisthekeytosuccess.D.technologicalsolutionsaloneareenough.（解析：依据第9章“FutureOutlook”单元，作者强调多边协作的重要性，故C项符合单元升华主题。参考答案：C）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatclimatechangeisa______issuerequiringimmediateattention.（参考答案：global；解析：第9章“GlobalWarming”阅读明确指出其跨国影响，填空需紧扣单元核心概念“全球性”）2.Accordingtothetext,deforestationcontributesto______levelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.（参考答案：increased；解析：单元“EnvironmentalImpact”部分指出森林破坏导致温室气体浓度上升）3.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpowercan______dependencyonfossilfuels.（参考答案：reduce；解析：第9章“SustainableEnergy”阅读强调替代传统能源的作用）4.Thephrase"amultifacetedchallenge"referstoaproblemwith______aspects.（参考答案：many；解析：单元“ComplexIssues”部分讨论环境问题的多样性）5.Geneticengineeringinagriculturemayleadto______incropyields.（参考答案：increases；解析：单元“Biotechnology”阅读提及增产潜力）6.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobaltemperatureriseto______degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.（参考答案：1.5；解析：单元“InternationalAgreements”明确该目标）7.Thetexthighlightstheimportanceof______inaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.（参考答案：cooperation；解析：单元“GlobalCitizenship”强调多国协作）8.Theunderlinedword"mitigate"inthepassagemeansto______.（参考答案：reduce；解析：单元“ClimateSolutions”部分解释减缓气候变化的含义）9.Theauthorwarnsthatignoringenvironmentalproblemsmayresultin______consequences.（参考答案：serious；解析：单元“FutureRisks”阅读指出潜在危害）10.Thepassageconcludesthatthefutureofourplanetdependson______actions.（参考答案：collective；解析：单元“SharedResponsibility”部分强调共同行动）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatrenewableenergyiscompletelyfreetoimplement.（参考答案：False；解析：第9章“EnergyTransition”阅读指出存在初期投资成本）2.DeforestationonlyaffectstheAmazonrainforestandhasnoglobalimpact.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“EnvironmentalProtection”明确其影响生态平衡和气候）3.Theauthorofthepassagefullysupportstheuseofgeneticengineeringinagriculture.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“EthicalDebates”阅读呈现辩证观点）4.TheParisAgreementwassignedbyallcountriesintheworld.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“InternationalAgreements”提及部分国家未参与）5.Thetextsuggeststhattechnologyalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“TechnologicalSolutions”强调需结合政策和社会行为）6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffects.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“TechnologicalAdvancements”阅读指出就业等风险）7.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualeffortshavenosignificanceinglobalissues.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“GlobalCitizenship”强调个人责任）8.Thepassagearguesthatburningfossilfuelsistheonlywaytogenerateelectricity.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“SustainableEnergy”对比多种能源方案）9.Thetextsuggeststhatenvironmentalproblemscanbeignoredwithoutconsequences.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“FutureRisks”阅读警示潜在危害）10.Theconclusionofthepassageimpliesthattechnologicalsolutionsaresufficient.（参考答案：False；解析：单元“FutureOutlook”强调需综合措施）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.（参考答案：森林通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳，破坏导致碳汇减少，加剧温室效应；同时释放储存的碳，进一步升高全球温度）2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?（参考答案：减少污染、资源可再生、降低长期成本、提升能源安全）3.WhyistheParisAgreementconsideredsignificant?（参考答案：首次建立全球减排框架、设定量化目标、推动国际合作、提供资金支持）4.Describetheethicalconcernsaboutgeneticengineeringinagriculture.（参考答案：可能影响生物多样性、食品安全争议、贫富差距加剧、长期影响未知）5.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：节约资源、减少浪费、绿色出行、参与环保活动、支持可持续产品）6.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meaninthecontextoftechnology?（参考答案：指技术带来进步的同时也产生风险，如自动化导致失业）7.Whyiscooperationimportantinaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues?（参考答案：问题跨国界、资源需共享、责任需分担、技术需互补）8.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofignoringenvironmentalproblems?（参考答案：极端天气频发、海平面上升、生物多样性丧失、粮食安全危机）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AsmalltowninruralChinaisconsideringreplacingcoal-poweredgeneratorswithsolarpanels.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdecision?（参考答案：优势——减少污染、降低能源成本、符合环保政策；劣势——初期投资高、受天气影响、技术依赖）2.Astudentreadsanarticleabouttheimpactofsingle-useplasticsonmarinelife.Suggestthreeactionsthestudentcantaketoreduceplasticwaste.（参考答案：自带购物袋、使用可重复餐具、参与社区回收活动）3.Thegovernmentofadevelopingcountryisdecidingwhethertoadoptnuclearenergy.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinthisdecision?（参考答案：能源需求、技术能力、安全风险、核废料处理、国际关系）4.Afarmerisconsideringusinggeneticallymodifiedcropstoincreaseyield.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandrisks?（参考答案：收益——提高产量、抗病虫害；风险——生态影响、抗药性、市场接受度）5.ThetextmentionsthattheParisAgreementtargetsa1.5°Ctemperaturerise.Explainwhythisspecificnumberissignificant.（参考答案：低于该阈值可避免最严重气候灾害，如冰川融化加速、极端天气频发）6.Acompanyisdevelopinganewelectricvehicle.Whatenvironmentalbenefitsdoesitoffercomparedtotraditionalcars?（参考答案：零排放、低噪音、能源效率高、减少依赖石油）7.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.Giveanexampleofhowtechnologycanhelpreducecarbonemissions.（参考答案：碳捕捉技术、智能电网优化能源分配、电动汽车替代燃油车）8.Alocalcommunityisplanninga"GreenWeek"event.Suggestthreeactivitiesthatcouldbeincludedintheevent.（参考答案：环保讲座、垃圾分类比赛、植树活动、太阳能体验）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C（解析：每题均基于第9章单元主题，选项设计