2025年广东省北师大版八年级英语第8课单词拼写练习题

2025年广东省北师大版八年级英语第8课单词拼写练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcityisvery______.Ithasmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutspaceanddinosaurs.A.famousB.friendlyC.modernD.expensive解析：题干描述的是科学博物馆的特点，结合语境"interestingexhibitsaboutspaceanddinosaurs"（关于太空和恐龙的有趣展品），推断该博物馆知名度高，因此选A。B项"friendly"（友好的）与语境不符；C项"modern"（现代的）虽可能正确，但不如A项贴切；D项"expensive"（昂贵的）无依据。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andsheis______helpful.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite解析：题干强调姐姐在帮助做作业方面的程度，"oftenhelps"（经常帮助）暗示程度较深，需用"so"修饰形容词"helpful"。A项"too"（太）通常用于否定句或疑问句；C项"very"（非常）程度较轻；D项"quite"（相当）程度适中，但不如"so"强调。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______quietlyandlistentothestory.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.tosit解析：动词不定式作宾语，需用"to+动词原形"。题干中"toldthestudentsto"（告诉学生去做某事）结构固定，因此选D。B项"sitting"（坐着）为动名词；C项"sat"（坐）为过去式。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。题干主句"wewillgo"（我们将去动物园）为将来时，从句需用"issunny"（天气晴朗）。B项"willbesunny"时态错误；C、D项否定形式不正确。5.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：定语从句中，先行词"boy"（男孩）指人，且作从句的主语，需用关系代词"who"。B项"whom"（宾格）错误；C项"whose"（所有格）错误；D项"that"（指物或成人）不适用。6.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.hopeB.wantsC.hopeD.want解析：主语"myparents"（我的父母）为复数，谓语动词需用"want"（想要）。B项"wants"（单数形式）错误；C项重复；A项"hope"（希望）主谓一致正确，但语义不如"want"贴切。7.Thestudentsare______atriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.A.goonB.goingonC.goingtoD.goto解析：计划将来动作用"begoingto+动词原形"。题干"nextmonth"（下个月）暗示计划性，因此选C。A、B项"goon"（继续）无计划含义；D项"goto"（去某地）不完整。8.It’simportantto______agoodhabiteveryday.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made解析：不定式作主语，需用"to+动词原形"。题干"to______agoodhabit"（养成好习惯）结构固定，因此选A。B项"makes"（单数形式）错误；C、D项形式错误。9.Theoldman______livednextdoorisnowinthehospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：定语从句中，先行词"man"（男人）指人，且作从句的主语，需用关系代词"who"。B项"whom"（宾格）错误；C项"whose"（所有格）错误；D项"that"（指物或成人）不适用。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：定语从句中，先行词"book"（书）指物，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。C、D项（指人）错误；A、B项均可，但"which"更常用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themoviestaris______famousinChina______sheactsinmanypopularfilms.（参考答案：so/that）解析：前空填"so"（如此）表示程度，后空填"that"（以至于）引导结果状语从句，符合"so+adj.+that..."结构。2.Mysister______tothesupermarketthismorning,butsheforgotherwallet.（参考答案：went）解析：根据"thismorning"（今天早上）和"forgotherwallet"（忘了钱包）推断是过去动作，用一般过去时"went"。3.Ifyou______moreexercise,youwillfeelhealthier.（参考答案：do）解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时"willfeel"，从句用一般现在时"do"（做）。4.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.（参考答案：who）解析：定语从句中，先行词"girl"（女孩）指人，且作从句的主语，用关系代词"who"。5.It’simportant______you______honestinyourstudies.（参考答案：for/tobe）解析：句型"it’simportantforsb.todosth."（对某人做某事很重要），前空填"for"（对于），后空填"tobe"（是）。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（参考答案：if）解析：宾语从句中，主句用过去时"asked"，从句用一般过去时，用"if"（是否）引导。7.Mybrother______playstheguitarisverytalented.（参考答案：who）解析：定语从句中，先行词"brother"（兄弟）指人，且作从句的主语，用关系代词"who"。8.Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayisadoctor.（参考答案：whom）解析：定语从句中，先行词"woman"（女人）指人，且作从句的宾语，用关系代词"whom"。9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.（参考答案：doesn’train）解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时"willhave"，从句用一般现在时"doesn’train"（不下雨）。10.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyneighbor.（参考答案：who）解析：定语从句中，先行词"boy"（男孩）指人，且作从句的主语，用关系代词"who"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolisverybigandhasmanybooks.(正确)解析：句意符合一般事实，描述学校图书馆的规模和藏书量，表述正确。2.MyfathergoestoworkbycareverydayexceptSunday.(正确)解析：句意描述父亲的工作日通勤方式，符合生活常识，表述正确。3.Thestudentsshouldstudyhardtogetgoodgradesnextterm.(正确)解析：句意强调学习态度与成绩的关系，符合教育常识，表述正确。4.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoiswearingabluedress"（穿着蓝色连衣裙的女孩）指代明确，表述正确。5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(正确)解析：条件句"ifitrains"（如果下雨）与结果"wewon’tgo"（我们不会去公园）逻辑一致，表述正确。6.Themanthatlivesnextdoorisadoctorandworksinahospital.(正确)解析：定语从句"thatlivesnextdoor"（住在隔壁的男人）与职业描述一致，表述正确。7.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaygiftyesterday.(正确)解析：句意描述过去发生的动作，符合一般生活场景，表述正确。8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(正确)解析：定语从句"whichIborrowed"（我借来的书）指代明确，表述正确。9.Theboywhoisplayingthepianoismybrother.(正确)解析：定语从句"whoisplayingthepiano"（弹钢琴的男孩）指代明确，表述正确。10.ThewomanthatIspoketolastnightismyEnglishteacher.(正确)解析：定语从句"thatIspoketo"（我昨晚说话的女人）指代明确，表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whyisitimportanttobehonestinyourstudies?参考答案：Honestyinstudieshelpsbuildtrustbetweenstudentsandteachers.Itensuresfairnessinassessmentsandencouragespersonalgrowth.Cheatingmaygivetemporarysuccessbutharmslong-termlearning.解析：要点包括：①建立师生信任；②保证考试公平；③促进个人成长；④作弊的短期与长期影响。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：Practicedailybytalkingtofriendsorteachers.WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatphrases.Joinlanguageclubsoronlineclassesforstructuredlearning.解析：要点包括：①日常口语练习；②影视模仿；③社群学习；④系统课程。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouforgetyourhomework?参考答案：First,apologizetotheteacher.Then,explainthereasonhonestly.Askclassmatesfornotesandcompletethehomeworkassoonaspossible.解析：要点包括：①道歉；②解释原因；③寻求帮助；④及时补做。4.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastholiday.参考答案：Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.Itwassunnyandthewaterwasclear.Iswam,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasveryrelaxing.解析：要点包括：①地点；②天气；③活动；④感受。5.Whydoyouthinksciencemuseumsareinteresting?参考答案：Sciencemuseumshaveinteractiveexhibitsthatmakelearningfun.Theyshowreal-lifeapplicationsofknowledge,likedinosaurfossilsorspacemodels.Theysparkcuriosityinyoungpeople.解析：要点包括：①互动性；②实践性；③激发兴趣。6.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?参考答案：Icanhelpbycleaningmyroom,washingdishes,ortakingoutthetrash.Icanalsohelpwithcookingiftheyteachme.解析：要点包括：①具体任务；②主动学习。7.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy?参考答案：Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseittellsusaboutthepastandhelpsusunderstandthepresent.It’slikesolvingpuzzlesfromoldtimes.解析：要点包括：①学科；②原因；③个人感受。8.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Ieatnutritiousfood,exerciseeveryday,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsodrinkwaterandavoidjunkfood.解析：要点包括：①饮食；②运动；③作息；④避免不良习惯。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ienjoyreadingsciencefictionbooksbecausetheyhaveexcitingadventures.Ireadforatleastonehoureverynight.Ithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Readingismybestwaytospendfreetime.解析：评分标准：①主题明确（1分）；②细节具体（1分）；③逻辑连贯（1分）；④语言表达（1分）。2.Completethedialoguebetweentwofriendsaboutweekendplans.A:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:______.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:Thatsoundsnice!Whatwillyoudothere?B:Wewillplayboardgamesandeattraditionalfood.（参考答案：I’mplanningtostayhome）解析：评分标准：①语境匹配（1分）；②语法正确（1分）；③信息完整（1分）；④逻辑合理（1分）。3.Rewritethesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister."（参考答案：Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.）解析：评分标准：①关系代词使用（1分）；②从句结构（1分）；③主句完整（1分）；④语法正确（1分）。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."（参考答案：were）解析：评分标准：①虚拟语气（1分）；②时态正确（1分）；③句意通顺（1分）；④语法结构（1分）。5.Writeashortemail(4sentences)toafriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.参考答案：DearTom,I’mhavingabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatmyhome.Thetimeisat6PM.You’rewelcometocomeandbringagift.Hopetoseeyouthere!解析：评分标准：①格式正确（1分）；②信息完整（1分）；③邀请明确（1分）；④语言得体（1分）。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:"Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting."（参考答案：which/that）解析：评分标准：①关系代词选择（1分）；②先行词指物（1分）；③语法正确（1分）；④句意通顺（1分）。7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：Weshouldrecyclewastetoreducepollution.Usingpublictransportcansaveenergy.Plantingtreeshelpsimproveairquality.Smallactionsmatterforabetterplanet.解析：评分标准：①主题明确（1分）；②建议具体（1分）；③逻辑连贯（1分）；④语言表达（1分）。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe______studyharder,shewillpasstheexam."（参考答案：studies）解析：评分标准：①条件状语从句（1分）；②时态正确（1分）；③主句结构（1分）；④语法准确（1分）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：1."sofamous"强调程度；2."sohelpful"符合程度状语；3."tosit"固定搭配；4."issunny"一般现在时；5."who"指人主语；6."want"复数谓语；7."goingto"计划将来；8."tomake"不定式主语；9."who"指人主语；10."which"指物先行词。二、填空题1.so/that2.went3.do4.who5.for/tobe6.if7.who8.whom9.doesn’train10.who解析：1."so+adj.+that..."结构；2.一般过去时；3.条件状语从句一般现在时；4.定语从句指人主语；5."it’simportantforsb.todo"句型；6.宾语从句一般过去时；7.定语从句指人主语；8.定语从句指人宾语；9.条件状语从句一般现在时；10.定语从句指人主语。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：均符合英语语法和日常逻辑，表述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Honestyinstudiesbuildstrust,ensuresfairness,encouragesgrowth,andpreventscheatingharms.解析：要点包括：①信任；②公平；③成长；④避免作弊危害。2.参考答案：Practicedaily,watchmovies,joinclubs,takeclasses.解析：要点包括：①日常练习；②影视模仿；③社群学习；④系统课程。3.参考答案：Apologize,explain,askfornotes,completehomework.解析：要点包括：①道歉；②解释；③求助；④补做。4.参考答案：Beach,sunny,swim,relax.解析：要点包括：①地点；②天气；③活动；④感受。5.参考答案：Interactive,practical,curiosity.解析：要点包括：①互动性；②实践性；③激发兴趣。6.参考答案：Cleanroom,washdishes,helpcooking.解析：要点包括：①具体任务；②主动学习。7.参考答案：History,past,presen