2025-2026年陕西省苏教版高一英语必修一第四章单元测试卷

2025-2026年陕西省苏教版高一英语必修一第四章单元测试卷1.Accordingtotheunitcontentof"GrammarFocus"inChapter4,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimeslastyear.B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomeworkfiveminutesago.C.TheyhavebeentoLondonsincetheywerechildren.D.Hehasgonetothelibrary,buthehasn’treturnedyet.（解析：选项A错误，"lastyear"与现在完成时矛盾；选项B错误，"fiveminutesago"与现在完成时矛盾；选项C正确，"sincetheywerechildren"表示动作从过去持续到现在；选项D错误，"hasgoneto"表示去了某地且可能未归，但后半句的否定形式不匹配。正确答案为C，考查现在完成时的典型用法。）2.Inthe"Reading"passageofChapter4,whatisthemainpurposeofthetextabout"EnvironmentalProtection"?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyelectriccarsimmediately.B.Todescribethecausesandeffectsofpollution.C.Tointroduceanewlawforrecyclingwaste.D.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystoriesaboutanimals.（解析：文章围绕污染原因和后果展开，如工业排放、塑料污染等，并呼吁行动。选项A、C、D与文章主旨无关。正确答案为B，考查阅读理解中主旨要义的能力。）3.Accordingtothe"Speaking"section,whichsentenceisthemostappropriatewaytoaskfordirectionsinEnglish?A."Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"B."Howmuchisthisbook?"C."Canyouhelpmefindtheschool?"D."Whattimeisitnow?"（解析：选项A是询问地点的常用句式；选项B询问价格；选项C礼貌地请求帮助；选项D询问时间。最符合"Speaking"主题的是A。正确答案为A，考查日常交际用语。）4.Inthe"Writing"task,whichofthefollowingisagoodtopicforashortessayabout"MyHometown"?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.Adescriptionofyourfavoriterestaurant.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecity.D.Howtocookatraditionaldish.（解析：题目要求围绕"家乡"展开，选项C最符合主题，可从城市生活角度切入。其他选项范围过窄或无关。正确答案为C，考查写作主题的把握。）5.Accordingtothe"Vocabulary"listinUnit4,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theoldtreeinourgardenisvery______becauseithasstoodthereforover100years."A.famousB.ancientC.expensiveD.modern（解析："ancient"意为"古老的"，符合语境；"famous"强调知名度；"expensive"指价格高；"modern"与时间反义。正确答案为B，考查词汇辨析。）6.Inthe"Listening"passage,whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutwhendiscussing"HealthyEating"?A.Thepriceoffruitsandvegetables.B.Theimportanceofbalancednutrition.C.Thehistoryoffastfood.D.Thetasteofdifferentcuisines.（解析：听力内容强调均衡饮食（如蛋白质、维生素），选项B最准确。其他选项未涉及。正确答案为B，考查听力信息筛选能力。）7.Accordingtothe"GrammarFocus"inUnit4,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalledher.B.Theywenttotheparty,buttheydidn’tenjoyit.C.Hehaseatendinner,soheisn’thungrynow.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.（解析：选项A使用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前完成的动作；选项B、C、D分别使用一般过去时、现在完成时和将来时。正确答案为A，考查过去完成时的用法。）8.Inthe"Speaking"activity,whichsentenceisagoodwaytoexpressagreementwithafriend?A."Ithinkyouareright."B."Thisisaverydifficultquestion."C."Idon’tknowtheanswer."D."Let’sdiscussitlater."（解析：选项A是典型的表示同意的句式；其他选项或无关或表示犹豫。正确答案为A，考查口语交际中的表达技巧。）9.Accordingtothe"Vocabulary"section,whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.destroyB.recycleC.createD.clean（解析："recycle"意为"回收利用"；"destroy"指破坏；"create"表示创造；"clean"是清洁。正确答案为B，考查词汇理解。）10.Inthe"Writing"task,whichsentenceisagoodwaytostartanessayabout"MyHometown"?A."Myhometownisverybig."B."Iwasborninasmalltown."C."Therearemanyinterestingplacesinmyhometown."D."Ilovemyhometownbecauseitisbeautiful."（解析：选项C以具体描述切入，更具吸引力；选项A、B、D过于简单或主观。正确答案为C，考查写作开篇技巧。）1.Thecompanyhas______(develop)anewproductforthepasttwoyears.（参考答案：developed；解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，动词用过去分词。）2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan’twatchTV.（参考答案：hasn’tfinished；解析：否定形式为"have/hasnot+过去分词"，表示动作未完成。）3.We______(be)toShanghaitwice,butwe______(nevergo)tothezoothere.（参考答案：havebeen；neverhavegone；解析：第一个空用现在完成时表示经历；第二个空用现在完成时否定形式表示从未发生。）4.Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______(alreadyfinish)thetest.（参考答案：hadalreadyfinished；解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前完成的动作。）5.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.（参考答案：studied；wouldpass；解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句用一般过去时，主句用"would+动词原形"。）6.Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.and______(close)at5p.m.everyday.（参考答案：opens；closes；解析：一般现在时表示固定时间表。）7.______(be)youatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?（参考答案：Were；解析：疑问句中be动词用主语的人称形式。）8.Howlong______you______(know)him?（参考答案：have；known；解析：现在完成时询问动作持续的时间。）9.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.（参考答案：waswritten；解析：一般过去时的被动语态。）10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)hiking.（参考答案：rains；won’tgo；解析：真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时。）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.(×)（解析：现在完成时也可表示从过去持续到现在的动作，如"havelivedherefortenyears"。）2.Inthe"Reading"passage,theauthorstronglysuggeststhatpeopleshouldstopusingplasticbagsimmediately.(√)（解析：文章呼吁减少塑料污染，选项符合文意。）3.The"Speaking"activityinthisunitfocusesonlyonhowtointroduceyourself.(×)（解析：活动内容还包括请求帮助、表达观点等交际场景。）4.Whenwritinganessayabout"MyHometown,"youshouldincludeonlyyourpersonalfeelings.(×)（解析：应结合具体事例和数据，如地理位置、文化特色等。）5.Theword"ancient"means"veryold."(√)（解析：词汇表中明确解释为"古老的"。）6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)（解析：如"hadfinished"发生在"called"之前。）7.Inthe"Listening"passage,thespeakerrecommendseatingonlyfastfoodforhealth.(×)（解析：文章强调均衡饮食，反对过度依赖快餐。）8.The"Vocabulary"sectioninthisunithelpsyoulearnwordsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.(√)（解析：单元主题为环保，词汇包括"pollution,""recycle"等。）9.The"Writing"taskrequiresyoutowriteapoemaboutyourhometown.(×)（解析：通常要求议论文或记叙文，非诗歌。）10.The"GrammarFocus"inUnit4onlyincludesthepresentperfecttense.(×)（解析：可能包含过去完成时、虚拟语气等其他语法。）1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense?（参考答案：现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响；一般过去时仅描述过去发生的动作。如"havelived"vs"lived"。）2.Accordingtothe"Reading"passage,whatarethreecausesofpollution?（参考答案：工业排放、汽车尾气、塑料垃圾。）3.HowcanyoustartaconversationwithastrangerinEnglish?（参考答案：如"Hi,mynameis...What’syourname?"或"Excuseme,doyouknowthewaytothestation?"）4.Whatshouldyouincludeinanessayabout"MyHometown"?（参考答案：地理位置、文化特色、个人经历、未来发展等。）5.Explainthemeaningoftheword"recycle"inyourownwords.（参考答案：将旧物品重新加工变成新的材料，如回收纸张、塑料瓶。）6.WhyisthepastperfecttenseimportantinEnglishgrammar?（参考答案：用于描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，使时间顺序更清晰。）7.HowcanyouaskforhelppolitelyinEnglish?（参考答案：如"Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththis?"或"I’msorry,canyoutellmehowto...?"）8.Whatisthepurposeofthe"Listening"activityinthisunit?（参考答案：训练理解日常对话、新闻或演讲的能力，提高听力技巧。）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."（参考答案：Shehasfinishedherhomework.）2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"BythetimeIarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave)."（参考答案：hadalreadyleft。）3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Heboughtanewcarlastmonth."（参考答案：Hehadboughtanewcarlastmonth。）4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)about"EnvironmentalProtection"usingatleastthreevocabularywordsfromUnit4.（参考答案：Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Manyriversaredirtybecauseofindustrialwaste.Weshouldrecyclepaperandplastictoreducewaste.Governmentsneedtoenforcestricterlaws.Everyonecanhelpbyplantingtrees.)5.Writeadialoguebetweentwostudentsaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.（参考答案：A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?B:Sure,gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthebigtree,andit’sonyourright.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:You’rewelcome.)6.Writeashortessay(8sentences)about"MyFavoriteSeason."Includeatleastonepastperfecttensesentence.（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Ilovewalkingintheparkwhentheleavesturnyellow.Lastyear,Ihadneverseensuchbeautifulcolorsbefore.Theairisfresh,andtheskyisclear.Iusuallywearasweatertostaywarm.Autumnisperfectforhikingandpicnics.Ialwayslookforwardtoiteveryyear.)7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox:[ancient,modern,famous,expensive]"TheGreatWallisvery______becauseitwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago."（参考答案：ancient。）8.Writeaquestionyouwouldaskafriendabout"YourHometown."（参考答案：Whatisthemostinterestingplaceinyourhometown?）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C二、填空题1.developed2.hasn’tfinished3.hadbeen,neverhavego