2025-2026年四川省部编版八年级英语下册第1单元写作练习题

2025-2026年四川省部编版八年级英语下册第1单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第1单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyBestFriend"?A.Theauthordescribeshisbestfriend'sphysicalappearance.B.Theauthorcompareshisbestfriendwithotherstudents.C.Theauthortellsabouthisbestfriend'spersonalityandhowtheybecamefriends.D.Theauthordiscussestheimportanceofmakingnewfriends.解析：正确答案为C。课文主要围绕作者的最佳朋友的性格特点以及他们如何成为朋友展开叙述，如文中提到"Hiskindnessandhumormadehimmybestfriend."（他的善良和幽默让我成为他的最佳朋友），"WefirstmetinthethirdgradewhenImovedtothisschool."（我们第一次在三年级相遇，那时我转学到了这所学校）。选项A错误，因为课文并未详细描述外貌；选项B错误，课文没有与其他学生进行比较；选项D错误，虽然课文提到友谊的重要性，但重点在于描述作者和朋友的友谊。2.Accordingtotheunitvocabulary,whatdoes"loyal"meaninthecontextofdescribingafriend?A.FriendlyB.HonestC.FaithfulD.Shy解析：正确答案为C。根据第1单元词汇部分，"loyal"意为忠诚的、忠心的，如文中描述朋友时提到"Heisalwaysloyaltohispromises."（他对自己的承诺总是忠诚的）。选项A"friendly"意为友好的；选项B"honest"意为诚实的；选项D"shy"意为害羞的，均不符合题意。3.Inthewritingtaskoftheunit,whichsentencestructureismostsuitablefordescribingaperson'scharacter?A.Subject+Verb+ObjectB.Subject+Verb+Adjective+AdverbC.Subject+Verb+ComplementD.Subject+Verb+Infinitive解析：正确答案为B。在描述人物性格时，通常使用形容词和副词来具体说明，如"Sheiskindandpatient."（她善良且耐心）。选项A是基本句型；选项C的补语结构不够具体；选项D的不定式结构不适用于描述性格。4.Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph"Wesharemanyinterests,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingbooks"inafriendshipessay?A.Tointroducethefriend'shobbiesB.ToshowtheclosenessoftheirfriendshipC.Todescribethefriend'sappearanceD.Toexplainwhytheybecamefriends解析：正确答案为B。该段落通过列举共同兴趣（如打篮球和读书）来体现友谊的紧密性，如文中提到"Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschoolanddiscussbookswehaveread."（放学后我们经常一起打篮球，并讨论我们读过的书）。选项A错误，因为重点在于共同兴趣带来的默契；选项C错误，段落未描述外貌；选项D错误，该段落未涉及成为朋友的原因。5.Accordingtothegrammarsectionoftheunit,whichtenseshouldbeusedwhendescribingpasteventsinafriendshipstory?A.PresentSimpleB.PastSimpleC.PresentContinuousD.PastContinuous解析：正确答案为B。在描述过去的友谊故事时，应使用过去时态，如文中提到"Whenwewereinmiddleschool,wehelpedeachotherwithhomework."（在初中时，我们互相帮助做作业）。选项A现在时用于日常习惯；选项C现在进行时用于过去动作的延续；选项D过去进行时用于过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity,whatisthebestwaytoaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutafriend?A."Doyoulikemyfriend?"B."Whatdoyouthinkofmyfriend?"C."Isyourfriendnice?"D."Doyouknowmyfriend?"解析：正确答案为B。在口语活动中，询问他人对朋友的看法时，使用"Whatdoyouthinkofmyfriend?"（你觉得我的朋友怎么样？）更自然且礼貌。选项A和C过于直接；选项D侧重于是否认识，而非评价。7.Accordingtotheunit'swritingrubric,whichelementismostimportantforahigh-scoredfriendshipessay?A.CorrectgrammarB.InterestingvocabularyC.ClearorganizationD.Personalphotos解析：正确答案为C。写作评分标准中，文章结构清晰是关键，如段落划分合理、逻辑连贯。选项A语法正确是基础；选项B词汇丰富是加分项；选项D照片与评分无关。8.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADaywithMyFriend,"whichsentenceshowstheirfriendship?A."Theschoolbusarrivedat7:00a.m."B."Shehelpedmestudyforthetest."C."Theweatherwassunnyandwarm."D."Iwenttothelibraryafterclass."解析：正确答案为B。该句通过具体行为（帮助复习考试）体现友谊，如文中提到"Shestayedlateafterschooltohelpmewithmathproblems."（她放学后留下来帮我解决数学问题）。选项A和C描述环境；选项D描述个人行程。9.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,whichsentenceusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A."Myfriend,whoisfunny,alwaysmakesmelaugh."B."Ihaveafriendwhoisfunny."C."Myfriendisfunny."D."AfunnyfriendiswhatIlike."解析：正确答案为A。关系从句正确使用时，如"Myfriend,whoisfunny,alwaysmakesmelaugh."（我的朋友很幽默，总是让我发笑）。选项B缺少关系代词；选项C是简单句；选项D语序错误。10.Intheunit'sspeakingtest,whatshouldastudentdoiftheyforgetawordwhiletalkingaboutafriend?A.KeepsilentB.UseasynonymC.AsktheexaminerforhelpD.Repeatthequestion解析：正确答案为B。在口语测试中，忘记单词时可以使用同义词，如用"kind"代替"nice"。选项A影响表达流畅性；选项C和D不符合测试规则。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Mybestfriend______(be)verygenerous.参考答案：is解析：主语"mybestfriend"是单数，现在时态用"is"。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:Sheissimilar______heroldersisterinpersonality.参考答案：to解析："similarto"是固定搭配，意为"与……相似"。3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:Hisbrotheris______(tall)thanme.参考答案：taller解析：比较级结构为"more+形容词"或直接加"-er"，此处用"taller"。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:Wewenttothepark,______weplayedfrisbee.参考答案：and解析："and"用于连接两个并列分句。5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisbookis______(I)favorite.参考答案：my解析："favorite"前需用形容词性物主代词"my"。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpasttenseverb:They______(meet)atthelibraryyesterday.参考答案：met解析："meet"的过去式是"met"。7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":She______(have)apetdognamedMax.参考答案：has解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，现在时态用"has"。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectadverb:Healwaysarrives______(late)forclass.参考答案：late解析："late"作表语时无需变化，此处作状语。9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":Thestudents______(be)excitedaboutthetrip.参考答案：are解析：主语"thestudents"是复数，现在时态用"are"。10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Theperson______(help)mewithmyhomeworkismyteacher.参考答案：who解析："who"引导定语从句，指人。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Itisappropriatetoaskpersonalquestionsaboutafriend'sfamilyinafirstmeeting.(False)解析：错误。初次见面时应避免过于私人的问题，以免让对方感到不适。2.Theword"supportive"meansgivinghelpandencouragement.(True)解析：正确。"supportive"意为支持性的，如朋友在困难时给予帮助。3.Agoodfriendshipessayshouldincludespecificexamplestoillustratepoints.(True)解析：正确。具体事例（如共同经历）使文章更生动可信。4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.(False)解析：错误。现在完成时描述过去动作对现在的影响，但题目未说明此点。5.Itispolitetointerruptafriendwhiletheyaretalkingtoansweraquestion.(False)解析：错误。应等待对方说完再提问，尊重对话礼仪。6.Theword"unique"meansdifferentfromothersinaspecialway.(True)解析：正确。"unique"意为独特的，如朋友的特殊品质。7.Arelativeclausecanstartasentencewhenitreferstoaperson.(True)解析：正确，如"Whoevercallsyou,pleaseanswerthephone."（无论谁打给你，请接电话）。8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True)解析：正确，如"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."（我到的时候她在读书）。9.Itisunnecessarytomentionthedatewhenwritingaboutapastfriendshipevent.(False)解析：错误。具体时间（如"lastsummer"）使事件更清晰。10.Theword"dependable"meanssomeonewhocanbetrusted.(True)解析：正确。"dependable"意为可靠的，如朋友按时守信。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howcanyoudescribeafriend'spersonalityinthreesentences?参考答案：-Myfriendisverykind;shealwayshelpspeopleinneed.-Heisalsohumorous;hisjokesalwaysmakemelaugh.-Additionally,heishardworking;healwaysstudieslatetoachievehisgoals.2.Whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?参考答案：3.Kindness:Agoodfriendiscompassionateandcaring.4.Trustworthiness:Theykeeppromisesandarereliable.5.Support:Theystandupforyouindifficulttimes.6.Howdoyoustartaparagraphaboutmeetingafriendforthefirsttime?参考答案：-"Lastwinter,Imetanewfriendattheschoolfair.HisnamewasAlex,andweimmediatelybondedoverourloveforbasketball."7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"loyal"and"friendly"?参考答案："Loyal"meansfaithfulandcommitted,likeafriendwhoneverbetraystrust."Friendly"meanspleasantandsociable,likesomeonewhosmilesoften.8.Howcanyoushowthatyouvalueyourfriendship?参考答案：-Spendqualitytimetogether,likehavingcoffeeorwatchingmovies.-Listenactivelywhentheyshareproblems.-Celebratetheirachievements.9.Whyisitimportanttohaveafriendwhoissupportive?参考答案：Asupportivefriendencouragesyoutotrynewthings,helpsyouwhenyoufail,andmakesyoufeelconfident.10.Howdoyoudescribeafriend'shobbiesinanessay?参考答案：-"Myfriendenjoyspaintinginhisfreetime;hehasabeautifulgalleryinhisroom."-"Sheloveshiking;lastweekend,weclimbedMountLushantogether."11.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenwritingaboutafriend's缺点？参考答案：-Avoidharshcriticism;focusonconstructivefeedback.-Donotmentiontheirflawsinpublic.-Usegentlelanguage,like"Hecanbeabitimpatient,buthetriestoimprove."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeaparagraph(5sentences)describingyourbestfriend'spersonality.参考答案："Mybestfriend,Lily,isveryintelligent;shealwaysscoresthehighestinclass.Sheisalsopatient;shehelpsmewithmathproblemsevenwhenIgetfrustrated.Hersenseofhumorisamazing;herjokesalwayslightenthemood.Additionally,sheisverybrave;sheonceclimbedMountEverest.Iamluckytohavesuchawonderfulfriend."2.Writeashortdialogue(4lines)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.参考答案：A:"Whatdidyoudothisweekend?"B:"Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandfun!"A:"Thatsoundsgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinstead."B:"Howwasthat?"3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththreeadjectivesdescribingafriend:"Myfriendis______,______,and______."参考答案："Myfriendiskind,loyal,andhumorous."4.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"similarto."参考答案："Herstyleofclothingissimilartohersister's."5.Createaquestiontoaskafriendabouttheirfavoritehobby.参考答案："Whatisyourfavoritehobby,andwhydoyouenjoyit?"6.Writeasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案："IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."7.Completethefollowingsentencewitharelativeclause:"Theperson______ismybestfriend."参考答案："Thepersonwhoalwayssupportsmeismybestfriend."8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutamemorablemomentwithafriend.参考答案："Lastyear,myfriendandIwentcamping.Webuiltatentandcookeddinnerbythefire.Thenextmorning,wesawthesunrisetogether.Thattripstrengthenedourfriendship."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.is2.to3.taller4.and5.my6.met7.has8.late9.are10.who三、判断题1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T四、简答题1.参考答案：-Kind,humorous,hardworking.-Example:"Myfriendiskind;shehelpsothers."-Example:"Heishumorous;hisjokesmakemelaugh."-Example:"Sheishardworking;shestudieslate."2.参考答案：-Kindness,trustworthiness,support.-Example:"Kindnessmeansbeingcompassionate."-Example:"Trustworthinessmeanskeepingpromises."-Example:"Supportmeanshelpingindifficulttimes."3.参考答案：-"Lastwinter,Imetanewfriendattheschoolfair.HisnamewasAlex,andwebondedoverbasketball."-"Sheisverykind;shealwayshelpspeople."-"Heishumorous;hisjokesarefunny."-"Additionally,sheishardworking;shestudieslate."4.参考答案：-"Loyalmeansfaithful,likeafriendwhoneverbetraystrust."-"Friendlymeanssociable,likesomeonewhosmilesoften."-"Example:Aloyalfriendneverlies."-"Example:Afriendlypersonisalwayswelcoming."5.参考答案：-Spendtimetogether,likecoffeeormovies.-Listenactivelywhentheyshareproblems.-Celebratetheirachievements.-Example:"Ivaluemyfriendshipbycookingdinnerforthem."6.参考答案：-Asupportivefriendencouragesyoutotrynewthings.-Theyhelpyouwhenyoufail.-Theymakeyoufeelconfident.-Example:"MyfriendsupportedmewhenIfailedthetest."7.参考答案：-"Myfriendenjoyspainting;hehasabeautifulgalleryinhisroom."-"Sheloveshiking;weclimbedMountLushanlastweekend."-"Hishobbiesincludereadingandplayingguitar."-"Sheenj