2025-2026年江苏省部编版八年级英语第11单元同步练习题

2025-2026年江苏省部编版八年级英语第11单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第11单元课文内容，学生选择科学学科的主要原因是能够更好地理解世界，B选项符合单元主题。A选项错误，科学学科并非简单；C选项片面，艺术学科也有其价值；D选项虽然正确但非主要动机，故排除。）2.ThearticleinUnit11mentionsthat"scienceisawayofthinking."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Scienceisonlyaboutmemorizingfacts.B.Sciencerequirescreativityandcriticalthinking.C.Scienceisonlyforpeoplewhoaregoodatmath.D.Scienceisdifficultformoststudents.（解析：单元课文强调科学是一种思维方式，意味着科学需要创造力和批判性思维，B选项准确。A选项错误，科学不仅是记忆事实；C选项错误，科学不局限于数学能力；D选项与课文观点相反，故排除。）3.IntheUnit11readingpassage,astudentnamedLilysays,"Iusedtothinksciencewasboring,butnowIseehowitworksinourdailylife."Whatdoesthissentenceshow?A.Scienceisalwaysboringforstudents.B.Scienceisonlyusefulinlaboratories.C.Sciencecanbeinterestingwhenconnectedtoreallife.D.ScienceistoodifficultforLilytounderstand.（解析：Lily的观点表明科学在日常生活中很有用且不枯燥，C选项符合单元主题。A选项与Lily的经历相反；B选项过于局限，科学应用广泛；D选项无依据，故排除。）4.TheUnit11grammarsectionfocusesontheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoing."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"beusedtodoing"?A.Idon’tusedtolikemath,butnowIlikeit.B.Sheisusedtogettingupearlyforschool.C.Theyusedtobeusedtoplayingbasketballeveryday.D.Heisusedtodon’tgotothelibrary.（解析：B选项正确使用了"beusedtodoing"结构，表示习惯做某事。A选项缺少"be"动词；C选项重复使用"usedto"错误；D选项动词形式错误，故排除。）5.TheUnit11writingtaskasksstudentstowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoritesubjectandwhy.WhichtopicisNOTsuitableforthistask?A.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworld.B.Myfavoritesubjectisartbecauseitmakesmehappy.C.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitiseasytogetgoodgrades.D.Myfavoritesubjectismusicbecauseitrelaxesme.（解析：C选项不适合，单元主题强调科学的价值而非简单易得高分，故C选项片面且不符合单元写作目的。）6.IntheUnit11speakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodiscusstheiropinionsaboutsciencesubjects.WhichstatementisNOTagoodwaytostartthediscussion?A."Ithinkscienceisimportantbecauseithelpsussolveproblems."B."ScienceisboringbecauseIdon’tlikemath."C."Sciencecanbefunifwedoexperiments."D."Ipreferarttosciencebecauseitismorecreative."（解析：B选项负面且主观，不利于讨论，故不适合作为讨论开场。其他选项均积极且符合单元主题。）7.TheUnit11vocabularylistincludestheword"discover."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?A.Idiscovertolearnscienceeveryday.B.Shediscoveredanewplanetlastyear.C.Theydiscoverthatscienceisdifficult.D.Hediscoversnotlikereadingbooks.（解析：B选项正确使用"discover"表示发现新事物，符合单元词汇主题。A选项动词形式错误；C选项句式不完整；D选项否定形式错误，故排除。）8.TheUnit11readingpassagementionsthatmanystudentsareafraidofsciencesubjectsbecausetheythinktheyaretoohard.Whichsentencebestdescribesthisproblem?A.Scienceisonlyforgeniuses.B.Sciencerequiresmoreeffortthanothersubjects.C.Scienceteachersaretoostrict.D.Scienceisnotinterestingformoststudents.（解析：B选项准确描述了学生认为科学难的原因，符合单元主题。A选项绝对化；C选项主观且片面；D选项与课文观点相反，故排除。）9.IntheUnit11grammarsection,studentslearnaboutthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Ihavebeentothemuseumyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworknow.C.Theyhavebeenstudyscienceforthreeyears.D.Hehasgotoschooleverymorning.（解析：B选项正确使用现在完成时表示已完成动作，符合单元语法主题。A选项时间状语错误；C选项动词形式错误；D选项动词形式错误，故排除。）10.TheUnit11unittestincludesasectiononmatchingwordswiththeirmeanings.Whichwordinthelistismostlikelytomean"tofindsomethingbysearching"?A.inventB.discoverC.createD.imagine（解析：B选项"discover"意为“通过搜索发现”，符合单元词汇主题。A选项“invent”意为“发明”；C选项“create”意为“创造”；D选项“imagine”意为“想象”，均不符合题意。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,manystudents______(interest)insciencesubjectsaftertheyseehowitworksinreallife.（参考答案：areinterested）（解析：根据单元课文，学生看到科学在实际生活中的应用后会对其产生兴趣，此处需用现在被动语态，故填"areinterested"。）2.TheUnit11grammarsectionexplainsthat"beusedtodoing"meanstobe______(accustomed)toanaction.（参考答案：accustomed）（解析：单元语法部分解释"beusedtodoing"表示习惯做某事，此处需用形容词"accustomed"，意为“习惯的”。）3.IntheUnit11readingpassage,astudentnamedTomsays,"I______(usedtothink)sciencewasboring,butnowIunderstanditbetter."（参考答案：usedtothink）（解析：根据单元课文，Tom过去认为科学枯燥，此处需用过去习惯用法"usedtothink"，表示过去经常如此的想法。）4.TheUnit11writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritesubject.Theyshouldexplainwhythey______(like)it.（参考答案：like）（解析：写作任务要求学生解释喜欢某学科的原因，此处需用一般现在时"like"，表示喜好。）5.TheUnit11vocabularylistincludestheword"experiment."Scientists______(do)experimentstotesttheirideas.（参考答案：do）（解析：单元词汇部分解释科学家通过实验验证想法，此处需用一般现在时"do"，表示经常性动作。）6.IntheUnit11speakingactivity,studentsareaskedto______(discuss)theiropinionsaboutsciencesubjects.（参考答案：discuss）（解析：口语活动要求学生讨论科学学科的看法，此处需用动词原形"discuss"，与"areaskedto"搭配。）7.TheUnit11readingpassagementionsthatmanystudents______(be)afraidofsciencesubjectsbecausetheythinktheyaretoohard.（参考答案：are）（解析：课文指出学生害怕科学学科是因为觉得太难，此处需用一般现在时被动语态"are"，表示普遍情况。）8.TheUnit11grammarsectionfocusesonthepresentperfecttense.We______(have)finishedourhomeworkbythetimetheteachercomes.（参考答案：have）（解析：单元语法部分讲解现在完成时，此处表示完成动作，需用现在完成时"have"，与主语"we"搭配。）9.TheUnit11unittestincludesasectiononmatchingwordswiththeirmeanings.Theword"invent"meansto______(create)somethingnew.（参考答案：create）（解析：单元词汇部分解释"create"意为“创造”，此处需填动词原形"create"，与"meansto"搭配。）10.IntheUnit11writingtask,studentsshouldexplainwhysciencesubjects______(be)importantforourfuture.（参考答案：are）（解析：写作任务要求解释科学学科的重要性，此处需用一般现在时被动语态"are"，表示客观事实。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,sciencesubjectsareonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomescientists.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元课文强调科学对所有人的重要性，而不仅是科学家，故该说法错误。）2.TheUnit11grammarsectionexplainsthat"usedto"isusedtotalkabouthabitsinthepast.（参考答案：True）（解析：单元语法部分明确"usedto"表示过去习惯，符合该说法。）3.IntheUnit11readingpassage,astudentnamedLilysays,"Idon’tlikesciencebecauseitistoohard."（参考答案：False）（解析：根据课文，Lily认为科学在日常生活中很有用，并未表示讨厌，故该说法错误。）4.TheUnit11writingtaskasksstudentstowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoritesubjectandwhy.（参考答案：True）（解析：写作任务明确要求学生写喜欢的学科及原因，符合该说法。）5.Theword"discover"intheUnit11vocabularylistmeans"toinventsomethingnew."（参考答案：False）（解析：单元词汇部分解释"discover"意为“发现”，与“invent”不同，故该说法错误。）6.TheUnit11speakingactivityasksstudentstodiscusstheiropinionsaboutsciencesubjects.（参考答案：True）（解析：口语活动明确要求讨论科学学科的看法，符合该说法。）7.TheUnit11unittestincludesasectiononmatchingwordswiththeirmeanings.（参考答案：True）（解析：单元测试包含词汇匹配部分，符合该说法。）8.TheUnit11grammarsectionfocusesonthepresentperfecttense.（参考答案：True）（解析：单元语法部分讲解现在完成时，符合该说法。）9.IntheUnit11readingpassage,astudentnamedTomsays,"ScienceisboringbecauseIdon’tlikemath."（参考答案：False）（解析：根据课文，Tom认为科学在日常生活中很有用，并未表示讨厌，故该说法错误。）10.TheUnit11vocabularylistincludestheword"experiment."（参考答案：True）（解析：单元词汇部分包含"experiment"一词，符合该说法。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?（参考答案：Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter,solveproblems,andfindinterestingjobsinthefuture.Thepassagealsomentionsthatsciencecanbefunwhenwedoexperimentsandseehowthingsworkinreallife.）（解析：根据单元课文，学生选择科学学科的原因包括理解世界、解决问题、未来就业机会、实验乐趣等，需全面回答。）2.TheUnit11grammarsectionexplainsthat"beusedtodoing"meanstobeaccustomedtoanaction.Giveanexamplesentenceusingthisstructure.（参考答案：Iamusedtogettingupearlyforschooleveryday.）（解析：根据单元语法部分，需用"beusedtodoing"结构，例如描述习惯早起上学。）3.IntheUnit11readingpassage,astudentnamedLilysays,"Iusedtothinksciencewasboring,butnowIseehowitworksinourdailylife."Whatdoesthissentenceshow?（参考答案：Thissentenceshowsthatsciencecanbeinterestingwhenconnectedtoreallife.Before,Lilydidn’tseethepracticalvalueofscience,butnowsheunderstandsitsimportanceindailyactivities.）（解析：分析Lily的话表明科学与实际生活结合更有趣，需解释其含义。）4.TheUnit11writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritesubjectandwhy.Whatshouldtheyincludeintheirparagraph?（参考答案：Studentsshouldincludetheirfavoritesubject,explainwhytheylikeit,andgiveexamples.Forexample,"Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworld.Ienjoydoingexperimentsandlearningaboutnewdiscoveries."）（解析：写作任务要求包含学科名称、原因、例子，需具体说明。）5.TheUnit11vocabularylistincludestheword"discover."Whatdoesthiswordmean?（参考答案："Discover"meanstofindsomethingbysearchingorinvestigating.Forexample,"Scientistsdiscoveredanewplanetlastyear."）（解析：根据单元词汇部分，解释"discover"意为“通过搜索发现”，需举例说明。）6.IntheUnit11speakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodiscusstheiropinionsaboutsciencesubjects.Whataresomepossibletopics?（参考答案：Possibletopicsincludewhyscienceisimportant,howsciencehelpsussolveproblems,whetherscienceisfunordifficult,andfuturejobopportunitiesinscience.）（解析：口语活动要求讨论科学学科的看法，需列举可能话题。）7.TheUnit11unittestincludesasectiononmatchingwordswiththeirmeanings.Howcanstudentsprepareforthissection?（参考答案：StudentscanpreparebyreviewingthevocabularylistinUnit11,understandingthemeaningsofwordslike"discover,""invent,"and"create,"andpracticingmatchingexercises.）（解析：测试包含词汇匹配部分，需说明复习方法和练习建议。）8.TheUnit11grammarsectionfocusesonthepresentperfecttense.Whenshouldstudentsusethistense?（参考答案：Studentsshouldusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Wehavefinishedourhomework."）（解析：根据单元语法部分，解释现在完成时的使用场景，需举例说明。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.Useatleastonesentencewiththestructure"beusedtodoing."（参考答案：Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandhowthingsworkintheworld.Ienjoydoingexperimentsandlearningaboutnewdiscoveries.Scienceischallenging,butIamusedtostudyinghardforit.Ialsolikethatsciencecanhelpmefindagoodjobinthefuture.ItisasubjectthatIampassionateabout.）（解析：写作要求包含学科名称、原因、至少一个"beusedtodoing"句子，需连贯且符合单元主题。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheirprojectyesterday."（参考答案：Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.）（解析：根据单元语法部分，将一般过去时改为现在完成时，需去掉"yesterday"并加"have"。）3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses:"Theword'discover'meansto______(find)somethingnew."（参考答案：Theword'discover'meanstofindsomethingnew.）（解析：根据单元词汇部分，填入动词原形"find"，与"meansto"搭配。）4.Discusswhysciencesubjectsareimportantforourfuture.Giveatleasttworeasons.（参考答案：Sciencesubjectsareimportantforourfuturebecausetheyhelpussolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries.Forexample,sciencecanhelpusfindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Additionally,sciencecanleadtonewtechnologiesthatimproveourlives.）（解析：讨论科学学科的重要性，需至少两点理由，并具体说明。）5.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheiropinionsaboutsciencesubjects.（参考答案：StudentA:Doyoulikescience?S