2025-2026年广东省苏教版高一英语第6单元写作练习题

2025-2026年广东省苏教版高一英语第6单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据苏教版高一英语第6单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"？A.Topersuadereaderstobuyeco-friendlyproducts.B.Todescribethecurrentenvironmentalproblemsindetail.C.Toexplainhowindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservation.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsforfailingtotakeaction.解析：本题考查单元核心主题。第6单元重点讨论环保责任，课文强调个人行动的重要性，故C项正确。A项偏离主题，B项仅是背景铺垫，D项未提及政府责任，均不符合原文主旨。2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyDreamJob"，whydoestheauthormentionworkingasateacherasapossiblecareerchoice？A.Becauseteachingistheeasiestjobtofind.B.Becausetheauthorbelieveseducationcanchangesociety.C.Becausetheschoolwheretheauthorworksoffershighsalaries.D.Becausetheauthor'sfamilyhasatraditionofbeingteachers.解析：根据课文细节，作者强调教育对社会的意义，认为教师能影响下一代，故B项准确。A、C、D项均未在文中体现，属于干扰项。3.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection，whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense？A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkforthreehours.C.Theyhavebeentothemuseumsince2010.D.Wehavegonetoschoolyesterday.解析：C项符合现在完成时的用法（完成动作且与现在有关），A项时间状语错误，B项时态与时间不符，D项时间状语错误。4.Intheunit'swritingtask，ifyouareaskedtowritealettertoalocalnewspaperabouttrafficproblems，whichopeningsentenceismostappropriate？A."Hello，everyone，Iwanttotalkaboutcars."B."Deareditor，Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttraffic."C."Towhomitmayconcern，thestreetsaretoocrowded."D."Hi，friends，doyouthinktrafficisbad？"解析：B项符合正式信函格式，礼貌且直接点明主题。A、C、D项过于口语化或格式错误。5.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsaccordingtotheunit'sadvice？A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.Copyingsentencesfromfamouswriterswithoutunderstanding.C.Writingshortparagraphsdailyandgettingfeedback.D.Onlywritingwhenyoufeelinspired.解析：单元强调实践与反馈，C项符合方法建议。A项缺乏输入理解，B项机械模仿无效，D项不可持续。6.Intheunit'svocabularysection，theword"sustainable"meanswhatinthecontextofenvironmentalissues？A.Short-termandprofitable.B.Long-lastingandenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Expensiveanddifficulttoimplement.D.Quickandeasytoachieve.解析：根据课文例句，sustainable指可持续发展的，故B项准确。A、C、D项与词义相反。7.Ifyouarewritingastoryaboutafuturecity，whichsentencebestdescribesasmartcity？A."Thecityhasmanytallbuildings."B."Robotscleanthestreetseveryday."C."Peopleuserenewableenergyandpublictransport."D."Themayorisveryfamous."解析：单元涉及科技与环保主题，C项符合智能城市特征。A项仅描述外观，B项过于科幻，D项与主题无关。8.Intheunit'sspeakingpractice，whatshouldyoudowhenyourpartnerinterruptsyouwhilespeaking？A.Ignorethemandcontinuetalking.B.Getangryandstoptheconversation.C.Politelyaskthemtowaituntilyoufinish.D.Immediatelychangethetopic.解析：单元强调沟通礼仪，C项最符合礼貌表达，A、B、D项均不合适。9.Theunit'sreadingpassage"TheSecretofHappiness"mentionsthathappinesscomesfromsmallthings.Whichsentencesupportsthisidea？A."Peoplewhoearnalotofmoneyarealwayshappy."B."Happinessishardtofindinbigcities."C."Simpleactivitiesliketalkingtofriendsmakemehappy."D."Happinessdependsonyourjobtitle."解析：C项符合课文观点，强调日常小事带来的快乐。A、D项绝对化错误，B项未提及。10.Ifyouarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourday，whichsentenceismostappropriatefortheconclusion？A."Iwillwritetomorrow."B."Thisdaywasboring."C."IlearnedsomethingnewandIfeelgood."D."MaybeIwillcallmymomlater."解析：单元鼓励表达真实感受，C项总结性且积极，A项无意义，B项消极，D项偏离主题。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'sgrammarlessonexplainshowtouse______totalkaboutcompletedactionswithresults.参考答案：thepresentperfecttense解析：根据课文语法部分，现在完成时用于描述过去的动作对现在的影响，故填入该术语。2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob"，theauthormentionsthatbeinganurserequires______andpatience.参考答案：empathy解析：文中明确指出护士需要同理心，故填入empathy。3.Towriteapersuasiveletter，youshoulduse______tosupportyourarguments.参考答案：factsandexamples解析：单元写作指导强调用事实和例子增强说服力，故填入该搭配。4.Theword"biodiversity"referstothevarietyof______inaparticularhabitat.参考答案：livingorganisms解析：根据环保课文，生物多样性指生态系统中生物种类的多样性，故填入livingorganisms。5.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity，youshould______whenyoudon'tunderstandwhatsomeonesays.参考答案：askforclarification解析：课文建议主动澄清，故填入askforclarification。6.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"suggeststhat______canimproveyourmood.参考答案：exercise解析：文中提到运动能提升幸福感，故填入exercise。7.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting，youshoulduse______todescribescenes.参考答案：descriptivelanguage解析：单元强调生动描写，故填入descriptivelanguage。8.Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheword"ambitious"，whichmeans______.参考答案：havinghighgoals解析：根据词义解释，ambitious指有雄心壮志，故填入havinghighgoals。9.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______toreducewaste.参考答案：recycle解析：文中多次提到回收利用，故填入recycle。10.Theunit'swritingtaskasksyoutowritea______aboutyourhometown.参考答案：composition解析：正式写作任务通常称为composition，故填入composition。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"onlydiscussesjobsthatrequireauniversitydegree.参考答案：False解析：文中提到护士等非大学专业职业，故该说法错误。2.Thepresentperfecttensecanneverbeusedtotalkaboutpastevents.参考答案：False解析：现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，故该说法错误。3.Intheunit'sspeakingpractice，itisokaytointerruptothersifyouhaveagoodreason.参考答案：False解析：单元强调礼貌沟通，应避免打断，故该说法错误。4.Theword"sustainable"meanssomethingthatlastsforalongtimewithoutcausingharmtotheenvironment.参考答案：True解析：根据环保课文，sustainable指可持续的，故该说法正确。5.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"suggeststhatmoneyisthekeytohappiness.参考答案：False解析：文中强调物质之外的价值，故该说法错误。6.Towriteapersuasiveletter，youshoulduseemotionallanguagetoconvincethereader.参考答案：False解析：单元建议用逻辑和事实，而非情绪化语言，故该说法错误。7.Theunit'sgrammarlessonexplainshowtousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutcompletedactions.参考答案：True解析：过去时用于描述已完成的动作，故该说法正确。8.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"，theauthorblamesgovernmentsforallenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：False解析：文中呼吁个人责任，未完全归咎政府，故该说法错误。9.Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheword"ambitious"asmeaninglazyorunmotivated.参考答案：False解析：ambitious指有雄心，与懒惰相反，故该说法错误。10.Theunit'swritingtaskasksyoutowriteadiaryentryintheformofapoem.参考答案：False解析：任务要求标准日记格式，非诗歌，故该说法错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit'sreadingpassage"MyDreamJob"，whatarethreequalitiesneededforagoodjob？参考答案：-Empathy（同理心）-Responsibility（责任感）-Creativity（创造力）解析：文中列举了护士、教师等职业所需的品质，考生需结合课文列举至少三项。2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.参考答案：-Simplepast：Describesactionscompletedinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.-Presentperfect：Describesactionscompletedinthepastbutwithresultsorrelevancetothepresent.解析：考生需准确区分时态功能，结合例句说明。3.Whatisthepurposeofusingdescriptivelanguageinwriting？参考答案：-Makeswritingmorevividandengaging.-Helpsreadersvisualizescenes.-Showsemotionsanddetails.解析：考生需从表达效果角度回答，至少两点。4.Accordingtotheunit'spassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"，whataretwowaysindividualscanhelptheenvironment？参考答案：-Reducingwastebyrecycling.-Savingenergyathome.解析：考生需结合课文列举具体行动。5.WhyisitimportanttoaskforclarificationwhenspeakinginEnglish？参考答案：-Avoidsmisunderstandings.-Showsrespectforthespeaker.-Helpsimprovelisteningskills.解析：考生需从沟通效果角度回答，至少两点。6.Whatdoestheword"biodiversity"meaninthecontextoftheunit'spassage？参考答案：-Thevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesinanecosystem.-Thehealthoftheenvironmentdependsonit.解析：考生需结合环保主题解释词义。7.Howcanyoumakeyourpersuasivelettermoreconvincing？参考答案：-Usefactsandstatistics.-Providereal-lifeexamples.-Addresscounterarguments.解析：考生需结合写作技巧回答，至少两点。8.Accordingtotheunit'spassage"TheSecretofHappiness"，whatisonewaytoimproveyourmood？参考答案：-Spendingtimewithlovedones.-Engaginginphysicalactivity.解析：考生需结合课文列举具体建议。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutaplaceyouvisitedlastweekendusingdescriptivelanguage.参考答案：Thebeachwasbeautifullastweekend.Theblueseasparkledunderthesun，andthewhitesandfeltwarmundermyfeet.Childrenlaughedwhilebuildingsandcastles，andseagullsflewoverhead.Itwasapeacefuldayfullofjoy.解析：考生需运用感官描写（视觉、触觉），体现生动性。2.Rewritethesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears"intothesimplepasttense.参考答案：Shelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.解析：考生需准确转换时态，保持原意。3.Writeapersuasivesentence(20words)toencouragepeopletorecycle.参考答案：Recyclinghelpsprotecttheplanet.Everybottleyourecyclereducespollutionandsavesnaturalresources.解析：考生需用逻辑和情感说服读者。4.Createadialogue(60words)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudothisweekend？B:Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theairwasfresh，andtheviewwasamazing.A:Thatsoundsgreat！Iwatchedamovieathome.Nextweekend，wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum？B:Yes，I'dloveto！解析：考生需体现自然对话和计划安排。5.Writeashortparagraph(40words)aboutahappymemoryusingthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Ihavejustfinishedbakingcookiesformyfamily.TheylovedthemandsaidIamagreatbaker.Ifeelproudofmyachievement.解析：考生需用现在完成时描述近期完成且结果相关的经历。6.Writeatopicsentence(15words)foranessayabouttheimportanceofeducation.参考答案：Educationempowersindividualstochangetheworldthroughknowledgeandskills.解析：考生需概括段落中心思想。7.Createasentence(20words)usingtheword"sustainable"inthecontextofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：Sustainableagricultureensuresfoodproductionwithoutharmingthesoilforfuturegenerations.解析：考生需准确运用词汇并符合主题。8.Writeashortletter(60words)toafriendthankingthemfortheirhelp.参考答案：DearAlex，Thankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyhomeworkyesterday.Yourexplanationmadeiteasytounderstand.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.Let'sgrabcoffeenextweek！解析：考生需体现礼貌和情感表达。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C解析示例：第1题，单元强调个人环保行动，C项符合课文主旨。A项商业导向，B项仅描述问题，D项未提及政府责任。二、填空题1.thepresentperfecttense2.empathy3.factsande