2025-2026年陕西省北师大版九年级英语第1单元听力练习题

2025-2026年陕西省北师大版九年级英语第1单元听力练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentaskforhelpwith?A.Physicsbecausehefindsittoodifficult.B.Chemistrybecausehewantstoimprovehisgrades.C.Historybecauseheisinterestedinancientcultures.D.Geographybecauseheneedstostudyforatest.解析：题干描述学生向老师寻求帮助的场景，根据对话内容“Canyouhelpmewithmysciencehomework?”可知学生询问的是科学科目的问题。选项A“物理因为太难”与对话内容不符，选项B“化学因为想提高成绩”与对话中“science”对应，选项C“历史因为对古代文化感兴趣”与科学无关，选项D“地理因为需要备考”同样与“science”不符。正确答案为B，考查学生对学科词汇及语境的理解。2.Listentoaradioannouncementaboutaschoolevent.Whendoestheeventstart?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday.B.At3:00p.m.onFriday.C.At6:00p.m.onSaturday.D.At12:00p.m.onSunday.解析：题干要求判断学校活动开始时间，根据广播内容“Pleasenotethattheannualsportsmeetwillbeginat3:00p.m.thisFriday.”可知活动在周五下午3点开始。选项A“周一早上8点”与广播内容矛盾，选项B“周五下午3点”与广播完全一致，选项C“周六晚上6点”与广播时间不符，选项D“周日中午12点”同样错误。正确答案为B，考查学生对时间表达及语境细节的捕捉能力。3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.WhatwilltheydoonSunday?A.Gotothecinematowatchamovie.B.Visitthemuseumtoseeanexhibition.C.Playbasketballattheschoolgym.D.Haveapicnicinthepark.解析：题干询问两个朋友周日计划做什么，根据对话内容“We’regoingtothezooonSundayinsteadofthecinema.”可知他们周日会去动物园。选项A“去电影院看电影”与对话矛盾，选项B“参观博物馆看展览”未提及，选项C“在学校体育馆打篮球”与对话不符，选项D“在公园野餐”同样错误。正确答案为A，考查学生对对话中计划变更的理解。4.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewtechnology.Whatisthetechnologyusedfor?A.Toimproveinternetspeed.B.Tohelppeoplewithdisabilities.C.Toincreaseenergyconsumption.D.Toreducetransportationcosts.解析：题干要求判断新技术的用途，根据新闻内容“Scientistshavedevelopedanewassistivedevicethathelpsblindpeoplerecognizeobjectsusingsoundwaves.”可知该技术用于帮助视障人士识别物体。选项A“提高网速”与新闻内容无关，选项B“帮助残疾人”与新闻完全一致，选项C“增加能源消耗”与新闻矛盾，选项D“降低交通成本”同样未提及。正确答案为B，考查学生对新闻主旨及细节信息的理解。5.Listentoaconversationbetweenacustomerandashopassistant.Whatdoesthecustomerwanttobuy?A.Ablueshirtforaspecialoccasion.B.Areddressforaparty.C.Ablacksuitforajobinterview.D.Agreentieforaformalevent.解析：题干询问顾客想买什么，根据对话内容“Doyouhaveanyblueshirtsinsizemedium?”可知顾客想买一件蓝色的中号衬衫。选项A“一件蓝色的特殊场合衬衫”与对话完全一致，选项B“一件红色的派对连衣裙”未提及，选项C“一件黑色的求职西装”与对话不符，选项D“一件绿色的正式领带”同样错误。正确答案为A，考查学生对对话中具体物品和尺寸信息的理解。6.Listentoadialogueaboutaschooltrip.Wherewillthestudentsgo?A.Tothebeachforadaytrip.B.Tothemountainsforahikingtrip.C.Tothecityforaculturaltour.D.Tothecountrysideforapicnic.解析：题干要求判断学生去哪里旅行，根据对话内容“Nextweek,we’llvisitthehistoricalmuseuminthecitycenter.”可知学生将去市中心的历史博物馆。选项A“去海滩一日游”与对话不符，选项B“去山区徒步旅行”未提及，选项C“去城市文化游”与对话完全一致，选项D“去乡村野餐”同样错误。正确答案为C，考查学生对对话中地点信息的捕捉能力。7.Listentoaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingtheirhobbies.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Playthepianoandsingsongs.B.Readbooksandwatchmovies.C.Cookmealsandbakedesserts.D.Ridebikesandgocamping.解析：题干询问男士空闲时喜欢做什么，根据对话内容“Actually,Ienjoyplayingthepianoandsinginginmysparetime.”可知男士喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌。选项A“弹钢琴和唱歌”与对话完全一致，选项B“读书和看电影”未提及，选项C“做饭和烘焙甜点”与对话不符，选项D“骑自行车和露营”同样错误。正确答案为A，考查学生对对话中个人兴趣爱好的理解。8.Listentoaweatherforecastforacity.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunnywithahightemperatureof25°C.B.Rainywithalowtemperatureof15°C.C.Cloudywithatemperatureof20°C.D.Windywithatemperatureof30°C.解析：题干要求判断明天天气，根据天气预报内容“Tomorrowwillbesunnywithahightemperatureof25degreesCelsius.”可知明天晴天且最高气温25°C。选项A“晴天最高气温25°C”与预报完全一致，选项B“雨天最低气温15°C”与预报矛盾，选项C“多云气温20°C”未提及，选项D“有风气温30°C”同样错误。正确答案为A，考查学生对天气信息及温度表达的掌握。9.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudyplans.Whatsubjectwilltheystudynext?A.Englishbecauseit’stheirfavorite.B.Mathbecausetheyneedtoimprove.C.Sciencebecauseit’seasy.D.Historybecausetheylikestories.解析：题干询问两个学生接下来要学什么科目，根据对话内容“We’llstudymathnextbecauseourteachersaidweneedtoworkonit.”可知他们接下来会学习数学。选项A“英语因为是最喜欢的”与对话不符，选项B“数学因为他们需要提高”与对话完全一致，选项C“科学因为很简单”未提及，选项D“历史因为他们喜欢故事”同样错误。正确答案为B，考查学生对对话中学习计划变更的理解。10.Listentoadialogueaboutamovie.Whatisthegenreofthemovie?A.Acomedybecauseit’sfunny.B.Adramabecauseit’semotional.C.Anactionmoviebecauseithasexcitingscenes.D.Ahorrormoviebecauseit’sscary.解析：题干要求判断电影类型，根据对话内容“Thismovieisfullofactionscenes,soit’sdefinitelyanactionmovie.”可知电影是动作片。选项A“喜剧因为很搞笑”未提及，选项B“剧情片因为很感人”与对话不符，选项C“动作片因为有刺激场景”与对话完全一致，选项D“恐怖片因为很吓人”同样错误。正确答案为C，考查学生对电影类型及描述的理解。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thepartyison__________,andthebirthdaypersonis__________yearsold.解析：根据对话内容“YourbirthdayisonSaturday,andyou’returningfifteen.”可知派对在周六，生日人是15岁。参考答案：Saturday,fifteen.2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewinvention.Theinventionhelpspeople__________byusing__________technology.解析：根据新闻内容“ScientistshaveinventedadevicethathelpspeoplecommunicatewithsignlanguageusingAItechnology.”可知该发明帮助人们用手语交流，使用人工智能技术。参考答案：communicatewithsignlanguage,AI.3.Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriends.Onefriendasks,“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Theotherfriendanswers,“I’mgoingto__________withmyfamily.”解析：根据对话内容“Nextweekend,I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.”可知朋友计划去海滩。参考答案：thebeach.4.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolcompetition.Thecompetitioniscalled__________,anditwilltakeplaceon__________.解析：根据对话内容“Nextmonth,we’llhaveaspeechcompetitioncalled‘SpeakUp,’anditwillbeonthe20th.”可知比赛叫“SpeakUp”，在20日举行。参考答案：SpeakUp,the20th.5.Listentoaweatherforecast.Itwillbe__________inthemorningand__________intheafternoontomorrow.解析：根据天气预报内容“Tomorrowmorningwillbecloudy,andintheafternoon,itwillbesunny.”可知明天上午多云，下午晴天。参考答案：cloudy,sunny.6.Listentoaconversationabouthobbies.Onepersonlikesto__________,andtheotherpersonlikesto__________.解析：根据对话内容“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?No,Ipreferreadingbooks.”可知一个人喜欢打篮球，另一个人喜欢读书。参考答案：playingbasketball,readingbooks.7.Listentoadialogueaboutatrip.Theywillvisit__________,andtheyplantostaytherefor__________days.解析：根据对话内容“Nextyear,we’llvisitParis,andweplantostaythereforfivedays.”可知他们将去巴黎，计划待五天。参考答案：Paris,five.8.Listentoaconversationaboutanewrestaurant.Therestaurantserves__________food,anditopensat__________.解析：根据对话内容“ThisnewrestaurantservesItalianfood,anditopensat11a.m.”可知餐厅提供意大利菜，上午11点开门。参考答案：Italian,11a.m.9.Listentoadialogueaboutastudygroup.Theywillmeet__________to__________tostudyfortheexam.解析：根据对话内容“We’llmeeteveryTuesdayfrom4p.m.to6p.m.tostudyfortheexam.”可知他们每周二下午4点到6点开会学习。参考答案：everyTuesday,from4p.m.to6p.m.10.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Themovieisabout__________,andit’sdirectedby__________.解析：根据对话内容“Thismovieisaboutspaceexploration,andit’sdirectedbyDr.Smith.”可知电影关于太空探索，由史密斯博士执导。参考答案：spaceexploration,Dr.Smith.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Theplaywillbeperformedonstagenextmonth.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Nextmonth,we’llperformtheplayonstage.”可知演出将在舞台上进行。参考答案：True.2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewpark.Theparkwillopentothepublicnextweek.TrueorFalse?解析：根据新闻内容“Nextweek,thenewparkwillopentothepublic.”可知公园下周向公众开放。参考答案：True.3.Listentoadialogueaboutabirthdaygift.Thegiftisabook.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Yourbirthdaygiftisabook.”可知礼物是书。参考答案：True.4.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.Theeventwillbeheldat9:00a.m.onMonday.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Pleasenotethattheeventwillstartat10:00a.m.onMonday.”可知活动在上午10点开始。参考答案：False.5.Listentoaweatherforecast.Itwillraintomorrow.TrueorFalse?解析：根据天气预报内容“Tomorrowwillbesunnywithnorain.”可知明天晴天无雨。参考答案：False.6.Listentoadialogueaboutahobby.Thepersonlikestoplaytheguitar.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?No,Ipreferswimming.”可知对方不喜欢弹吉他。参考答案：False.7.Listentoaconversationaboutatrip.Theywilltravelbytrain.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Nextweek,we’lltravelbyplanetoLondon.”可知他们乘飞机去伦敦。参考答案：False.8.Listentoadialogueaboutamovie.Themovieisscary.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“Isthemoviescary?No,it’sveryfunny.”可知电影不吓人。参考答案：False.9.Listentoaconversationaboutastudyplan.Theywillstudyeveryday.TrueorFalse?解析：根据对话内容“We’llstudyonlyonweekends.”可知他们只在周末学习。参考答案：False.10.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewtechnology.Thetechnologyisexpensive.TrueorFalse?解析：根据新闻内容“Scientistshavedevelopedanewtechnologythatisaffordableforeveryone.”可知技术价格合理。参考答案：False.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolcompetition.Whatisthecompetitionabout?解析：根据对话内容“Nextmonth,we’llhaveaspeechcompetitioncalled‘SpeakUp.’”可知比赛是“SpeakUp”演讲比赛。参考答案：Thecompetitionisaboutaspeechcompetitioncalled“SpeakUp.”2.Listentoadialogueaboutabirthdayparty.Whoisthebirthdayperson?解析：根据对话内容“YourbirthdayisonSaturday,andyou’returningfifteen.”可知生日人是15岁。参考答案：Thebirthdaypersonisfifteenyearsold.3.Listentoaconversationaboutanewinvention.Whatproblemdoestheinventionsolve?解析：根据对话内容“ScientistshaveinventedadevicethathelpspeoplecommunicatewithsignlanguageusingAItechnology.”可知该发明帮助视障人士交流。参考答案：Theinventionhelpspeoplecommunicatewithsignlanguage.4.Listentoaweatherforecast.Whatwillthetemperaturebeliketomorrow?解析：根据天气预报内容“Tomorrowwillbesunnywithahightemperatureof25degreesCelsius.”可知最高气温25°C。参考答案：Thetemperaturewillbe25degreesCelsius.5.Listentoadialogueaboutastudygroup.Whenwilltheymeetnext?解析：根据对话内容“Nextweek,we’llmeetonWednesdayat5p.m.”可知下周周三下午5点开会。参考答案：TheywillmeetnextonWednesdayat5p.m.6.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Whatisthemovieabout?解析：根据对话内容“Isthemovieabouthistory?No,it’saboutsciencefiction.”可知电影关于科幻。参考答案：Themovieisaboutsciencefiction.7.Listentoadialogueaboutatrip.Wherewilltheygo?解析：根据对话内容“Nextyear,we’llvisitParis,andweplantostaythereforfivedays.”可知他们去巴黎。参考答案：TheywillgotoParis.8.Listentoaconversationaboutahobby.Whatdoesthepersonliketodo?解析：根据对话内容“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?No,Ipreferswimming.”可知对方喜欢游泳。参考答案：Thepersonlikesswimming.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.StudentAsays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.”StudentBsays,“I’mgoingtothecinematowatchamovie.”Whataretheygoingtodo?解析：根据对话内容，学生A去图书馆学习，学生B去电影院看电影。参考答案：StudentAisgoingtothelibrarytostudy,andStudentBisgoingtothecinematowatchamovie.2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewtechnology.Thereportsays,“Scientistshaveinventedadevicethathelpspeoplewithdisabilities.”Whatdoesthedevicedo?解析：根据新闻内容，该设备帮助残疾人。参考答案：Thedevicehelpspeoplewithdisabilities.3.Listentoadialogueaboutaschoolevent.Theeventiscalled“MathDay,”anditwilltakeplacenextFriday.Whatistheeventabout?解析：根据对话内容，活动叫“MathDay”，在周五举行。参考答案：TheeventisaboutMathDay,whichwilltakeplacenextFriday.4.Listentoaweatherforecast.Theforecastsays,“Tomorrowwillbecloudyinthemorningandsunnyintheafternoon.”Whatwilltheweatherbelike?解析：根据天气预报，上午多云，下午晴天。参考答案：Tomorrowwillbecloudyinthemorningandsunnyintheafternoon.5.Listentoaconversationaboutahobby.Onepersonsays,“Ilikeplayingthepiano.”Theotherpersonsays,“Ilikeplayingtheguitar.”Whataretheirhobbies?解析：根据对话内容，一个人喜欢弹钢琴，另一个人喜欢弹吉他。参考答案：Onepersonlikesplayingthepiano,andtheotherpersonlikesplayingtheguitar.6.Listentoadialogueaboutatrip.Theywillvisitthemountains,andtheyplantostaythereforthreedays.Whataretheygoingtodo?解析：根据对话内容，他们去山区，计划待三天。参考答案：Theywillvisitthemountainsandstaythereforthreedays.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：对话中“Canyouhelpmewithmysciencehomework?”表明学生询问的是科学科目的问题，选项B“化学因为想提高成绩”与“science”对应。2.B解析：广播内容“Pleasenotethattheannualsportsmeetwillbeginat3:00p.m.thisFriday.”明确活动在周五下午3点开始。3.A解析：对话中“Insteadofthecinema,we’regoingtothezooonSunday.”表明他们周日会去动物园，选项A“去电影院看电影”与对话矛盾。4.B解析：新闻内容“Scientistshavedevelopedanewassistivedevicethathelpsblindpeoplerecognizeobjectsusingsoundwaves.”表明该技术用于帮助视障人士。5.A解析：对话内容“Canyouhelpmewithmysciencehomework?”表明学生询问的是科学科目的问题，选项B“化学因为想提高成绩”与对话中“science”对应。6.C解析：对话内容“Nextweek,we’llvisitthehistoricalmuseuminthecitycenter.”表明学生将去市中心的历史博物馆。7.A解析：对话内容“Actually,Ienjoyplayingthepianoandsinginginmysparetime.”表明男士喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌。8.A解析：天气预报内容“Tomorrowwillbesunnywithahightem