2026年浙江省人教版初中英语下册第2单元词汇练习题

2026年浙江省人教版初中英语下册第2单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithoftenaskshisstudentsto_______theiropinionsinclass,whichhelpsimprovetheircommunicationskills.A.writedownB.expressC.readaloudD.memorize解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。A选项“writedown”意为“写下”，不符合语境；B选项“express”意为“表达”，符合句意，是正确答案；C选项“readaloud”意为“朗读”，与课堂讨论场景不符；D选项“memorize”意为“记忆”，与语境无关。该单元重点词汇“express”在此处体现“表达观点”的用法，题干通过“communicationskills”暗示答案。2.Thenewlibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,somanystudentsliketo_______thereafterschool.A.playbasketballB.borrowbooksC.watchmoviesD.drinkcoffee解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。A选项“playbasketball”意为“打篮球”，与图书馆场景不符；B选项“borrowbooks”意为“借书”，符合图书馆用途；C选项“watchmovies”意为“看电影”，通常在电影院或家中进行；D选项“drinkcoffee”意为“喝咖啡”，与图书馆安静氛围矛盾。该单元词汇“collection”暗示答案与书籍相关，B选项为最佳选择。3.Mysisterisgoodatcooking.Sheoften_______deliciousmealsforourfamilyonweekends.A.cleansthedishesB.makesbreakfastC.buysgroceriesD.cleanstheroom解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项“cleansthedishes”意为“洗碗”，与烹饪无关；B选项“makesbreakfast”意为“做早餐”，符合家庭烹饪场景；C选项“buysgroceries”意为“买杂货”，与烹饪动作不符；D选项“cleanstheroom”意为“打扫房间”，与题意无关。该单元词汇“deliciousmeals”强调食物制作，B选项为正确答案。4.Theteacheraskedusto_______thenewwordsinournotebooksbeforethenextclass.A.drawpicturesofB.writedownC.singsongsaboutD.searchonline解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项“drawpicturesof”意为“画……的图片”，与记单词目的不符；B选项“writedown”意为“写下”，符合记笔记动作；C选项“singsongsabout”意为“唱关于……的歌”，与学习无关；D选项“searchonline”意为“上网搜索”，虽然可行但不符合“innotebooks”的要求。该单元强调词汇记忆，B选项为最佳选择。5.Duringtheholiday,wevisitedmanyplacesandtooklotsofphotos.Ourtripwasvery_______.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.expensive解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合旅行体验；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”，与题意相反；C选项“difficult”意为“困难的”，未提及旅行挑战；D选项“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，未提及费用问题。该单元词汇“visitplaces”暗示积极体验，A选项为正确答案。6.Theboyistooyoungtorideabikebyhimself,sohismotherhelpshim_______thebalance.A.keepB.findC.controlD.improve解析：本题考查动词辨析。A选项“keep”意为“保持”，符合平衡需求；B选项“find”意为“找到”，与动作不符；C选项“control”意为“控制”，过于复杂；D选项“improve”意为“提高”，未体现具体动作。该单元词汇“rideabike”暗示平衡技巧，A选项为最佳选择。7.Myfatherlikestoreadnewspaperseverymorning.Hethinksit'sagoodwayto_______thenews.A.watchB.listentoC.readD.learn解析：本题考查动词辨析。A选项“watch”意为“看”，通常指电视或视频；B选项“listento”意为“听”，报纸无法发声；C选项“read”意为“读”，符合报纸用途；D选项“learn”意为“学习”，过于笼统。该单元词汇“newspapers”直接暗示答案，C选项为正确答案。8.Theclassroomisalwayscleanbecausethestudents_______iteveryday.A.sweepthefloorB.cleanthewindowsC.decorateitD.studyinit解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项“sweepthefloor”意为“扫地”，符合清洁动作；B选项“cleanthewindows”意为“擦窗户”，未提及；C选项“decorateit”意为“装饰它”，与清洁无关；D选项“studyinit”意为“在它里面学习”，与清洁无关。该单元词汇“clean”强调清洁行为，A选项为正确答案。9.Themoviewassofunnythatweall_______alotwhilewatchingit.A.laughedB.criedC.sleptD.danced解析：本题考查动词辨析。A选项“laughed”意为“笑”，符合电影喜剧效果；B选项“cried”意为“哭”，与喜剧相反；C选项“slept”意为“睡觉”，与观影状态不符；D选项“danced”意为“跳舞”，与电影场景无关。该单元词汇“funny”暗示积极情绪，A选项为正确答案。10.Myfriendisgoodatsports.Heoften_______intheparkafterschool.A.playsthepianoB.playsbasketballC.drawspicturesD.readsbooks解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项“playsthepiano”意为“弹钢琴”，与运动无关；B选项“playsbasketball”意为“打篮球”，符合运动场景；C选项“drawspictures”意为“画画”，与运动无关；D选项“readsbooks”意为“读书”，与运动无关。该单元词汇“sports”暗示运动活动，B选项为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedusto_______(write)downthenewwordsinournotebooks.解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意“老师让我们把新单词_______在笔记本上”，应填“write”，此处省略to，完整形式为“writedown”。该单元强调词汇记录，动词原形填空符合语法要求。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme_______(cook)dinneronweekends.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“我姐姐经常在周末帮我_______晚餐”，动词不定式“tocook”符合“helpsb.dosth.”结构。该单元词汇“deliciousmeals”暗示烹饪场景，不定式填空考查动词用法。3.Theboyistooyoungto_______(ride)abikebyhimself.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“这个男孩太小了，不能自己_______自行车”，动词不定式“toride”符合“too...to...”结构。该单元词汇“rideabike”强调平衡技巧，不定式填空考查句型用法。4.Thestudentsneedto_______(memorize)thenewwordsbeforethetest.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“学生们需要在考试前_______新单词”，动词不定式“tomemorize”符合“needtodosth.”结构。该单元强调词汇记忆，不定式填空考查需求表达。5.Mymotheraskedmeto_______(clean)thekitchenafterdinner.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“我妈妈让我晚饭后_______厨房”，动词不定式“toclean”符合“asksb.todosth.”结构。该单元词汇“clean”强调清洁行为，不定式填空考查请求表达。6.Theteachertoldusto_______(be)quietinthelibrary.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“老师告诉我们要在图书馆_______”，动词不定式“tobe”符合“tellsb.todosth.”结构。该单元词汇“library”暗示安静环境，不定式填空考查指令表达。7.Thegirllikesto_______(draw)picturesinherfreetime.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“这个女孩喜欢在空闲时间_______画”，动词不定式“todraw”符合“liketodosth.”结构。该单元词汇“drawpictures”暗示艺术活动，不定式填空考查兴趣表达。8.Myfatheroften_______(watch)thenewsonTVeveryevening.解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意“我爸爸经常每天晚上_______电视新闻”，动词第三人称单数“watches”符合“everyevening”的时态要求。该单元词汇“news”暗示媒体内容，第三人称单数填空考查语法规则。9.Thestudentsneedto_______(learn)howtoworkingroups.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“学生们需要学会如何_______小组合作”，动词不定式“tolearn”符合“needtodosth.”结构。该单元词汇“groups”暗示合作学习，不定式填空考查能力培养。10.Theboyaskedmeto_______(help)himwithhishomework.解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“这个男孩让我_______他做作业”，动词不定式“tohelp”符合“asksb.todosth.”结构。该单元词汇“homework”暗示学习任务，不定式填空考查请求表达。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,somanystudentsliketoborrowbooksthereafterschool.(正确)解析：根据题干信息“largecollectionofbooks”和“studentsliketoborrowbooks”，判断为正确。该单元词汇“collection”和“borrowbooks”直接支持答案，考查对图书馆用途的理解。2.Mysisterisgoodatcooking.Sheoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforourfamilyonweekends.(正确)解析：题干信息“goodatcooking”和“makesdeliciousmeals”符合烹饪场景，判断为正确。该单元词汇“deliciousmeals”强调食物制作，与句意一致。3.Theteacheraskedustowritedownthenewwordsinournotebooksbeforethenextclass.(正确)解析：题干信息“writedownnewwords”符合记笔记行为，判断为正确。该单元词汇“notebooks”和“writedown”直接支持答案，考查课堂任务认知。4.Theboyistooyoungtorideabikebyhimself,sohismotherhelpshimkeepthebalance.(正确)解析：题干信息“tooyoungtoride”和“helpskeepthebalance”符合平衡需求，判断为正确。该单元词汇“rideabike”和“balance”直接支持答案，考查生活场景理解。5.Myfatherlikestoreadnewspaperseverymorning.Hethinksit'sagoodwaytolearnthenews.(正确)解析：题干信息“readsnewspapers”和“learnthenews”符合阅读行为，判断为正确。该单元词汇“newspapers”和“news”直接支持答案，考查媒体用途认知。6.Theclassroomisalwayscleanbecausethestudentssweeptheflooreveryday.(正确)解析：题干信息“clean”和“sweepthefloor”符合清洁行为，判断为正确。该单元词汇“clean”和“sweep”直接支持答案，考查校园环境认知。7.Themoviewassofunnythatwealllaughedalotwhilewatchingit.(正确)解析：题干信息“funny”和“laughedalot”符合喜剧效果，判断为正确。该单元词汇“funny”和“laugh”直接支持答案，考查情感反应认知。8.Myfriendisgoodatsports.Heoftenplaysbasketballintheparkafterschool.(正确)解析：题干信息“goodatsports”和“playsbasketball”符合运动场景，判断为正确。该单元词汇“sports”和“basketball”直接支持答案，考查兴趣爱好认知。9.Theteachertoldustobequietinthelibrary.(正确)解析：题干信息“bequietinthelibrary”符合图书馆规则，判断为正确。该单元词汇“library”和“bequiet”直接支持答案，考查场所礼仪认知。10.Thestudentsneedtomemorizethenewwordsbeforethetest.(正确)解析：题干信息“memorizenewwords”符合考试准备，判断为正确。该单元词汇“test”和“memorize”直接支持答案，考查学习任务认知。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describehowyouusuallyspendyourweekends.Includeatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsinvariousways.OnSaturdays,Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooksandreadthem.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.OnSundays,IhelpmyparentscookdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Theseactivitiesmakemyweekendsenjoyable.解析：本题考查周末活动描述。答案需包含至少三项活动，如阅读、运动、家务，符合生活场景。该单元词汇“weekends”“library”“cook”等支持答案，考查日常表达能力。2.Whydoyouthinkit'simportanttoexpressyouropinionsinclass?参考答案：Expressingopinionsinclassisimportantbecauseithelpsimprovecommunicationskills.Italsomakeslearningmoreinteractive,asteacherscanunderstanddifferentperspectives.Additionally,itbuildsconfidenceinpublicspeaking.解析：本题考查课堂表达意义。答案需从沟通、互动、自信等角度论证，符合该单元“expressopinions”主题。词汇“communication”“perspectives”“speaking”支持答案，考查逻辑思维。3.Howcanyouhelpyourfamilyathome?Givetwoexamples.参考答案：Icanhelpmyfamilyathomebycleaningthekitchenaftermealsandhelpingmymombuygroceries.Thesetasksmakeiteasierforthemtomanagethehousework.解析：本题考查家庭责任。答案需提供两项具体帮助，如清洁、购物，符合该单元“helpfamily”主题。词汇“clean”“buygroceries”支持答案，考查责任意识。4.Whatdoyoudotolearnnewwords?Describeyourmethod.参考答案：Tolearnnewwords,Iwritetheminmynotebookanduseflashcardstoreviewthemregularly.Ialsotrytousetheminsentencestobettermemorizetheirmeanings.解析：本题考查词汇学习方法。答案需描述具体方法，如记笔记、使用卡片，符合该单元“memorizewords”主题。词汇“notebook”“flashcards”“sentences”支持答案，考查学习策略。5.Whydoyouthinkreadingnewspapersisbeneficial?参考答案：Readingnewspapersisbeneficialbecauseithelpsusstayupdatedwithcurrentevents.Italsoexpandsourvocabularyandimprovesreadingskills.Additionally,itencouragescriticalthinkingaboutsocialissues.解析：本题考查阅读报纸意义。答案需从时事、词汇、思维角度论证，符合该单元“newspapers”主题。词汇“currentevents”“vocabulary”“thinking”支持答案，考查阅读理解。6.Howcanyouimproveyourbalancewhenridingabike?参考答案：Toimprovebalancewhenridingabike,Ipracticeridingwithoutthepedalsfirst.Ialsotrytoleanforwardandlookaheadinsteadofdownatthewheels.Regularpracticehelpsbuildmusclememory.解析：本题考查平衡技巧。答案需提供具体练习方法，如无脚踏、前倾视线，符合该单元“rideabike”主题。词汇“balance”“lean”“memory”支持答案，考查运动认知。7.Whataresomegoodhabitsforstudyinginthelibrary?参考答案：Goodhabitsforstudyinginthelibraryincludekeepingquiet,usingaheadsetformusicifallowed,andkeepingnotesorganized.Thesehabitshelpmaintainafocusedlearningenvironment.解析：本题考查图书馆学习礼仪。答案需列举至少三项习惯，如安静、使用耳机、整理笔记，符合该单元“library”主题。词汇“quiet”“headset”“notes”支持答案，考查场所规范。8.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwiththeirhomework?参考答案：Icanhelpmyfriendwiththeirhomeworkbyexplainingconceptsclearly,suggestingstudymethods,andpracticingproblemstogether.Beingpatientandencouragingisalsoimportant.解析：本题考查互助学习。答案需提供具体帮助方式，如解释概念、建议方法，符合该单元“homework”主题。词汇“explain”“methods”“practice”支持答案，考查合作能力。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Tom:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Lily:Igotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Whatdoyouliketoread?Lily:Ilikereadingadventurestoriesbecausetheyareexciting.Question:WhatdoesLilyliketoread?参考答案：Lilylikesreadingadventurestories.解析：本题考查对话理解。根据Lily的回答“adventurestories”，答案直接引用，符合该单元“reading”“books”主题。词汇“adventure”“exciting”支持答案，考查细节捕捉能力。2.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox.[write,read,watch,listento]Ioften_______thenewsonTVintheevening.参考答案：IoftenwatchthenewsonTVintheevening.解析：本题考查动词填空。根据句意“晚上在电视上看新闻”，动词“watch”符合语境，符合该单元“TV”“news”主题。词汇“watch”直接支持答案，考查动词使用。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaproperverbform.Thestudentsneedto_______thenewwordsbeforethetest.参考答案：Thestudentsneedtomemorizethenewwordsbeforethetest.解析：本题考查动词不定式填空。根据句意“考试前需要记住单词”，动词不定式“tomemorize”符合语法，符合该单元“test”“words”主题。词汇“memorize”直接支持答案，考查语法应用。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.我经常在周末去公园打篮球。参考答案：Ioftenplaybasketballintheparkonweekends.解析：本题考查句意翻译。根据中文“周末去公园打篮球”，英文翻译需包含时间、地点、活动，符合该单元“weekends”“park”“basketball”主题。词汇“play”“inthepark”“onweekends”支持答案，考查跨语言表达。5.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox.[cook,clean,draw,sing]Mysisterlikesto_______deliciousmealsforourfamily.参考答案：Mysisterlikestocookdeliciousmealsforourfamily.解析：本题考查动词填空。根据句意“姐姐喜欢为我们家人做美味的饭菜”，动词“cook”符合语境，符合该单元“family”“meals”主题。词汇“cook”“delicious”支持答案，考查动词使用。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaproperverbform.Theboyistooyoungto_______abikebyhimself.参考答案：Theboyistooyoungtorideabikebyhimself.解析：本题考查动词不定式填空。根据句意“这个男孩太小了，不能自己骑自行车”，动词不定式“toride”符合语法，符合该单元“bike”“ride”主题。词汇“ride”直接支持答案，考查语法应用。7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox.[read,write,listento,watch]Iusually_______booksinmyfreetime.参考答案：Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.解析：本题考查动词填空。根据句意“空闲时间通常看书”，动词“read”符合语境，符合该单元“books”“freetime”主题。词汇“read”“books”支持答案，考查动词使用。8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.老师让我们在图书馆保持安静。参考答案：Theteachertoldustobequietinthelib