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SafeOperationUnit7
职业院校汽车类专业新形态系列教材
机械工业出版社CHINAMACHINEPRESSTomemorizethewordsandexpressionsabouttools.1Canidentifythefrequently-usedautomobiletools.3Tooutlinethesafetyrulesoftools'operation.2Candescribewhatkindsoffrequently-usedtoolsareusedduringthecourseofmainte-nance.4Youwillbeableto:Distinguishwhethertheoperationoftoolsiscorrectthroughreading,andcultivatetheabilitiesofjudgement,analysisandevaluation.5Realizetheimportanceofsafeoperationatwork.6CONTENTS01020304Warming-upListeningandspeakingReadingandWritingNotes05WordsandExpressions01Warming-upliftermagnetstandgas-pressuremetermultimeterjackratchetingwrenchWarmingupListenandMatchWarmingupWarmingupmulti-metern.万用表WarmingupWarmingupfloorjack卧式千斤顶WarmingupWarmingupscissorliftn.剪式举升机WarmingupWarmingupgas-pressuremeter气压表WarmingupWarmingupratchetingwrench棘轮扳手Warmingupmagnetstandn.磁性表座12WarmingupLet’stalk.Whatkindsofautomotivetoolsdoyouknow?2.Whatsafetytipsdoyouknowaboutusingthelifter?3. Howtousetheautomotivediagnosticinstrument?4. Doyouwanttomanageagarageinthefuture?02ListeningandSpeakingLearnthesewordsandexpressions.ListeningandSpeakingnecessarybasicmaintenance基本维护sleeven.套筒compressv.压缩pointertypetorquewrench
指示式扭力扳手loungeperformancen.性能n.休息室adj.必要的teardown拆卸pneumaticwrench
气动扳手ListeningandSpeakingLearnthesewordsandexpressions.extensionrodgaragen.修理厂brand-new崭新的boltscrewdrivern.螺钉旋具n.螺栓接杆ListeningandSpeakingListentothedialogueandrepeat.Smith:Goodmoming,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mary:Goodmorning,sir.MayIhavemycarmaintained?Smith:Ofcourse.Pleasetakearestinthelounge.We'lldoitrightnow.Mary:Bytheway,howmanykilometersafterdrivingshouldthecarbemaintained?Smith:Generallyspeaking,whenacarruns5000~10000km,maintainingitisnecessary.However,itisalsodecidedbythebrandandperformanceofthecar.(inthecourse...)ListeningandSpeakingMary:Whatisthattooltoteardownthewheel?Smith:It'sapneumaticwrench,whichisusedtoteardownboltsthroughcompressingtheair.Mary:Thenwhatkindsoftoolsareneededtomakebasicmaintenance?Smith:Pointertypetorquewrench,sleeve,ex-tensionrod,screwdriver.(2hourslater...)Smith:Yourcarisreadytopickupnow.Mary:Wow,itlooksbrand-new.Goodjob.Smith:Wefollow7Stomanageourgarage.Mary:Soundsgreat.Thanksalot.Seeyouagain.Smith:Thankyouverymuch.Wishtoseeyouagain.Thisway,please.7S就是整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke)、安全(Safety)、节约(Saving)。1.Marywantstohavehercarmaintained.2.Ingeneral,carsneedtobemaintainedafter5,000—10,000miles.3.Pointertypetorquewrench,sleeve,extensionrodandscrewdriverarerequiredtomakebasicmaintenance.
[][[]]TFTListenagainanddotherole-play.ListeningandSpeakingDecideTrueorFalse.(1)TranslatethefollowingChinesewordsintoEnglish.
(2)TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordsintoChinese.
Practice指示式扭力扳手pointertypetorquewrenchListeningandSpeakingscrewdriversleevebolt
extensionrodpneumaticwrench螺钉旋具套筒螺栓接杆气动扳手lounggenerallyspeakingteardownpickupcompressing接待室总的来说拾起压缩拆下basicmaintenancebrand-newfollowgaragemanage基本维护跟随修车厂管理崭新的Talkaboutsafetytipsforusinglifterandpneumaticwrench.Example:A:Doyouknowwhatthesafetytipsforusinglifterandpneumaticwrenchare?B:Iguess…ListeningandSpeakingSpeakingpractice.Pairwork.03ReadingandWritingReadthewordsandexpressions.ReadingandWritingunderthehood在发动机罩下wipern.刮水器trustworthyadj.可靠的
treaddepthgaugen.胎面花纹深度计makesureoptionn.选择确保purchasebrakepadn.制动片v.购买verniercalipern.游标卡尺Readthewordsandexpressions.Whichonesdoyouknow?ReadingandWritingannuallyadv.一年一次地diagnosisinstrumentn.诊断仪multimetern.万用表airconditioning空调1Howtomaintainyourcartobesafetyandtrustworthy?2Whattypesofvehicletoolsareusedinthegarage?ReadingandWritingReadthetextwiththesequestionsinmind.SafeUseofToolsIfpurchasinganewcarisnotanoption,thenmaintainingthecartobesafeandtrustworthywouldbeimportant.Atthesametime,knowingthevehicletoolsandtherelevantsafetytipsisthekeypointsinmaintainingprocess.Steps:1)Readtheowner'smanualandtakeitstipstoheart.2)Takealookunderthehoodbyyourself.Useadipsticktochecktheoiltomakesureit'snevertoolow.Useatirepressuregaugetoexamineifthetirepressureisworkingcorrectly.Makesurethelightsandthewipersareworkingcorrectly.Youshouldchecktirepressurebyusingaqualitypressuregaugeandtightenthetires,particularlybeforeyougoonalongtrip.ReadingandWriting3)Usealiftertoliftthevehicle.Safetytips:puttheblockontheliftsupportingpointandcheckthatthebodyisbalancedonthelifter.Payattentiontotheheightoflifting.Checkthetiresro-tatedandthewheelsbalanced,useverniercalipertocheckthethicknessofthebrakepadandusetreaddepthgaugetochecktreaddepth.4)Usescrewdrivertoreplacetheairflterifyouhavenotalreadydoneso.Useairconditioningdiagnosisinstrumenttochecktheheaterandairconditioningannually.Usemultimetertotestthebat-teryquarterly.5)Keepanearoutfortroublesomenoisesfromtheengineandbrakes.ReadingandWriting2.It'sunnecessarytochecktirepressureandtightenthetiresbeforeyougoonalongtrip.3.Whenusinglifter,weneedtopayattentiontotheheightoflifting.
4.Useairconditioningdiagnosisinstrumenttocheckwheelsannually.[][[]]FTF5.Usevemiercalipertocheckthethickofthebrakepad.F[]T[]1.Useadipsticktomakesuretheoilisnottoolow.ReadingandWritingDecidetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Ifpurchasinganewcarisnotanoption,thenmaintainingthecartobesafeandtrustwor-thywouldbeimportant.
2.Takealookunderthehoodbyyourself.3.Usealiftertoliftthevehicle.
如果你不准备换新车,那么保养现有的车,使其安全可靠显得尤为重要。自己检查引擎盖下一切是否正常。使用举升机举起车辆。ReadingandWritingTranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.4.
Safetytips:puttheblockontheliftsupportingpointandcheckthatthebodyisbalancedonthelifter.5.
Keepanearoutfortroublesomenoisesfromtheengineandbrakes.安全提示:将举升垫块放在车辆举升支点下,并且检查车身是否已保持平衡。耳朵注意听发动机及刹车声音是否正常。ReadingandWritingTranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.04Notes1.Ifpurchasinganewcarisnotanoption,thenmaintainingthecartobesafeandroadworthywouldbeimportant.此句意思是:如果你不准备换新车,那么保养现有的车,使其安全可靠显得尤为重要。2.Puttheblockontheliftsupportingpointandcheckifthebodyisbalanceonthelifter.此句意思是:将举升垫块放在车辆举升支点上,检查车身是否平衡。3.Keepanearoutfortroublingnoisesfromtheengineandbrakes.此句意思是:注意听发动机及制动器发声是否异常。Notes05WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsloungen.休息室necessaryadj.必要的
performancen
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