2026年教师招聘中学英语语法专项训练试卷

2026年教师招聘中学英语语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Themanagerwassobusythathe______abletoattendthemeetingyesterday.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbeD.wasn'tableto2.______shearrives,______wewillstartthemeeting.A.Assoonas;thenB.Until;wemustC.If;weshallD.Unless;weneed3.Mybrother______toJapantwice,buthehasn'tbeenthererecently.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasgone4.______difficultthetaskis,______hewilltryhisbesttofinishit.A.Whatever;howeverB.However;whateverC.Nomatterhow;nomatterwhatD.Nomatterhow;however5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom6.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.This7.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.Heisinterested______playingfootball.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyweresatisfiedwiththelesson.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.______Igo,Iwillneverforgetmyhometown.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterwhereD.Nomatterhow12.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.______theweatherislike,wewillgohikingtomorrow.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat15.Thisistheonlyplace______IusedtolivewhenIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when二、多选题1.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT______.A.HeisinterestedinlearningEnglish.B.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.C.Thebookisveryinteresting.D.HeisinterestedwithlearningEnglish.2.Thewordswiththesameformbutdifferentmeaningsandgrammaticalfunctionsarecalled______.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homonymsD.homophones3.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinthefollowingsituations______.A.whenthedoerisunknownorunimportantB.whenthedoerisobviousfromthecontextC.informalwritingD.toemphasizethereceiveroftheaction4.ThefollowingstructurescanbeusedtomakecomparisonsEXCEPT______.A.as...asB.so...asC.thanD.asif5.Therelativepronounsinclude______.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what6.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT______.A.Heistootiredtogoanyfurther.B.Sheistoobeautifultobetrue.C.Thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand.D.Heistoofunnyforeveryonetolaugh.7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinthefollowingsituations______.A.inclausesofwishB.inclausesofsuggestionC.inclausesofdemandD.insimplestatements8.ThefollowingwordsareadverbsEXCEPT______.A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.happinessD.unfortunately9.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT______.A.Hewenttothepark,sodidshe.B.Hewenttothepark,neitherdidshe.C.Hewenttothepark,nordidshe.D.Hewenttothepark,shedidso.10.ThefollowingstructurescanbeusedtoexpressfuturemeaningEXCEPT______.A.begoingtoB.willC.beabouttoD.presentperfectcontinuous三、句子改错题1.Shedon'tlikewatchingmoviesverymuch.2.Hehasboughtanewcarlastweek.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomeworkalready.4.Heisinterestedonplayingthepiano.5.Idon'tknowwhereishegoing.6.TheyhavebeentoLondonforfiveyears.7.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.8.Mysisteristallerthanme.9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.四、句子翻译题1.他太累了，以至于无法继续工作。2.虽然天气很坏，他们还是决定去露营。3.她渴望成为一名医生。4.请告诉我你明天是否有空。5.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。五、语法填空题DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyou.1.______youaredoinginyournewjob?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwell.2.______Igraduatedfromuniversity,Ihavebeenworkingasateacher.3.______Iwasastudent,IlovedlearningEnglish.4.______Idon'thavemuchtimetoreadthesedays,Istilltrytoreadalittleeveryday.5.______youhaveanyplansforyoursummervacation?I'mthinkingoftravelingsomewhere.6.______wouldyouliketogo?7.______youneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Tom试卷答案一、选择题1.D解析：abletodosth意为“能够做某事”，否定形式为beunabletodosth或wasn'tabletodosth。选项A和C缺少be动词。选项B表示过去未曾发生的事，不符合句意。2.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（尤指去过多次）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（尤指暂时离开）”。根据句意“两次”和“最近没去”，应选hasbeen。4.D解析：howeverdifficult...，nomatterhowdifficult...意为“无论多么困难”，后面接形容词；whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever意为“无论什么/谁”，后面接名词或动词。5.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thebook，并在从句中作宾语。which引导定语从句时，不可作宾语。6.B解析：Asisknowntoall为固定句型，意为“众所周知”。7.A解析：askedmeif/whetherIhadfinished...意为“问我是否完成了……”。8.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth意为“对做某事感兴趣”。9.C解析：最高级前常用the，修饰this，表示“最高的”。10.A解析：askedmeif/whetherIwassatisfied...意为“问我是否满意”。11.C解析：nomatterwhere意为“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。12.A解析：absorbedindoingsth意为“全神贯注于做某事”，absorbed作表语。13.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰someone，并在从句中作主语。14.C解析：nomatterhow/what/where意为“无论多么/什么/哪里”，引导让步状语从句。15.C解析：where引导定语从句，修饰theplace，并在从句中作地点状语。二、多选题1.D解析：beinterestedindoingsth，介词应为in。2.C,D解析：homonyms指形式相同，意义和语法功能都不同的词；homophones指发音相同，形式不同的词。3.A,C,D解析：选项B中，doer是重要的，但为了简洁，有时会省略。4.D解析：asif意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句，不用于比较。5.A,B,C解析：what不能引导定语从句。6.B,D解析：too...todosth意为“太……而不能做某事”。选项B中，betrue是形容词，不能直接用作宾语。选项D中，toofunnyforeveryonetolaugh表达不自然。7.A,B,C解析：虚拟语气用于wish,suggest,demand等后面的从句中。简单陈述句不用虚拟语气。8.C解析：happiness是名词。9.A,D解析：so/neither/nor连接两个并列分句时，助动词/be动词/情态动词要倒装。选项A中，so前不应加be动词。选项D中，主句用了助动词went，所以从句应用didshe，而不是didso。10.D解析：presentperfectcontinuous不能表示将来意义。三、句子改错题1.don't->doesn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用doesn't。2.bought->hasbought解析：lastweek是过去时间状语，但动作对现在有影响（车现在存在），应用现在完成时。3.didtheirhomeworkalready->haddonetheir