2026年合肥四十八中新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

2026年合肥四十八中新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析（满分：100分考试时间：60分钟）题号一二三四五六七八总分得分2020102010101010100注意事项：所有选择题每题只有一个正确选项。第一部分听力（共20分）一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子读两遍。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的内容。1.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot2.A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.bookstore3.A.playfootballB.playbasketballC.playthepiano4.A.tomatonoodlesB.beefriceC.chickensoup5.A.windyB.sunnyC.cloudy二、听短对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。根据对话内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatwouldtheboylikeforbreakfast?A.Milkandbread.B.Eggsandjuice.C.Noodlesandvegetables.7.WhattimedoestheEnglishclassbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.8.WhatisLucy'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.9.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.10.WhatdidAmydolastSunday?A.Visitedhergrandparents.B.Wenttothepark.C.Watchedafilm.三、听长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段长对话，对话读两遍。根据对话内容选择最佳答案。11.WherearethespeakersgoingthisSaturday?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.WhatshouldMiketake?A.Ahatandsomewater.B.Acameraandsomemilk.C.Somebreadandjuice.15.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.四、听短文，填出所缺单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，短文读两遍。根据所听内容，在句子的空格处填入一个正确的单词。Hello,I'mLily.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilivenearabig16.______.Iusuallygotoschoolby17.______.Myfavouritesubjectis18.______becauseIlikedrawing.AfterschoolIoften19.______intheparkwithmyfriends.Nextweekwewillhavea20.______competition.I'mveryexcited.第二部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am22.Mysisterusually______upat6:30.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting23.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.Wecanflykites.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.foggy24.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.runB.runsC.arerunningD.ran25.Please______talkloudlyinthelibrary.A.notB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't26.Thereare______daysinaweek.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight27.Mybagisheavierthan______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself28.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.writeD.writing29.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometres.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany30.I'dliketwo______andacupoftea.A.pieceofbreadB.piecesofbreadsC.piecesofbreadD.pieceofbreads31.Thefilmisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.tiredD.difficult32.Tomoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.onC.atD.to33.There______afootballmatchnextSunday.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isD.was34.—Whosepencilisthis?—It's______.A.myB.meC.mineD.I35.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washingC.washesD.towash36.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—Yes,please.I'mvery______.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.angry37.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am38.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch39.Thegirlinredis______beststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./40.We______apicnicifitisfinetomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has第三部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheOldPeople'sHomebybus.Wegotthereatnineo'clock.First,we41.______therooms.Thenwe42.______withtheoldpeopleandlistenedtotheirstories.Atnoon,wemade43.______together.Theoldpeoplewerevery44.______.Afterlunch,we45.______songsanddancedforthem.Ataboutfourintheafternoon,wesaid46.______.Weweretired47.______happy.Welearnedthat48.______otherscanbringjoytoourselves.Onthewayback,wetalkedaboutthe49.______.Wedecidedtovisitthem50.______nextmonth.41.A.cleanedB.washedC.paintedD.built42.A.foughtB.talkedC.arguedD.slept43.A.cakesB.noodlesC.dumplingsD.bread44.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried45.A.sangB.listenedC.readD.wrote46.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.thanks47.A.orB.soC.butD.because48.A.helpingB.hurtingC.leavingD.needing49.A.tripB.filmC.matchD.lesson50.A.againB.neverC.eitherD.hardly第四部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoolclubs.TheMusicClubmeetsonMondayandWednesdayfrom4:00to5:30p.m.TheSportsClubmeetsonTuesdayandThursdayfrom3:30to5:00p.m.TheEnglishClubmeetsonFridayfrom4:00to5:00p.m.IntheMusicClub,youcansingandplaythepianoortheguitar.IntheSportsClub,youcanplaybasketball,footballandtabletennis.IntheEnglishClub,youcanreadEnglishstories,watchEnglishfilmsandmakefriends.PleasechooseoneclubandsignupbeforeSeptember10.Call6288-4396formoreinformation.51.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthenotice?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.52.TheMusicClubmeets______.A.onMondayandWednesdayB.onTuesdayandThursdayC.onFridayD.everyday53.Ifyoulikeplayingtabletennis,whichclubcanyoujoin?A.TheMusicClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheEnglishClub.D.TheArtClub.54.WhatcanyoudointheEnglishClub?A.Singanddance.B.Playbasketball.C.ReadEnglishstories.D.Playthepiano.55.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowmore?A.Writealetter.B.Sendanemail.C.Call6288-4396.D.Gototheoffice.BTinaisagradesixstudent.LastSaturdaywashermother'sbirthday.Tinawantedtomakethedayspecial.Inthemorning,shecleanedthehouseandwashedtheclothes.Thenshewenttothesupermarket.Sheboughtsomeflowers,acakeandsomevegetables.Atnoon,shecookedlunchforhermother.Shemadetomatosoup,beefandavegetablesalad.Intheafternoon,shemadeabirthdaycardandwrote"HappyBirthday,Mom!Thankyouforeverything."Whenhermothercamehomefromwork,shewasverysurprisedandhappy."Thisisthebestbirthdaypresent,"shesaid.Tinafeltproudandwarm.56.WhosebirthdaywaslastSaturday?A.Tina's.B.Tina'smother's.C.Tina'sfather's.D.Tina'sfriend's.57.WhatdidTinabuyatthesupermarket?A.Adress.B.Abook.C.Acake.D.Ascarf.58.WhatdidTinacookforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Tomatosoupandbeef.D.Fishandrice.59.HowdidTina'smotherfeelwhenshecamehome?A.Sadandtired.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Angryandworried.D.Boredandhungry.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tinamadeabirthdaycakeherself.B.Tina'smotherboughttheflowers.C.Tinawroteacardforhermother.D.Tinadidn'tcooklunch.第五部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Therearemany______(child)intheplayground.62.Mymotherusually______(wash)clothesonSaturdays.63.Look!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.64.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.65.Iwant______(be)ascientistinthefuture.B.根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。66.Septemberisthen______monthofayear.67.Thelittlegirlisafraidofs______.68.Weshould______(保持)quietinthereadingroom.69.Myuncleisapoliceo______.70.Please______(带来)yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.第六部分句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。71.Tomdidhishomeworkathomelastnight.（改为否定句）Tom____________hishomeworkathomelastnight.72.Shegoestothelibraryonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）____________doesshegotothelibrary?73.Theboyinblueismycousin.（对划线部分提问）____________isyourcousin?74.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,too.（合并为一句）______myfather______mymotherareteachers.75.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Heis______young______gotoschool.第七部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。76.周末我通常和朋友们一起打篮球。Iusually______basketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.77.沿着这条街走，银行在你的左边。Go______thisstreet,andthebankisonyourleft.78.昨天他们在公园里玩得很开心。They______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday.79.明天天气将会晴朗吗？______it______sunnytomorrow?80.他长大后想成为一名医生。Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhe____________.第八部分书面表达（满分10分）请以“MyNewSchool”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：校园环境、课程安排、老师和同学。可适当发挥。听力材料一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语1.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.2.Thereisasciencemuseumnearmyhome.3.Theyoftenplaythepianoafterschool.4.Mymotheriscookingbeefriceinthekitchen.5.It'scloudytoday;maybeitwillrain.二、听短对话，选择正确答案Conversation6W:Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Tom?M:I'dlikemilkandbread.Q:Whatwouldtheboylikeforbreakfast?Conversation7M:WhattimedoestheEnglishclassbegin?W:Itbeginsat8:20.Q:WhattimedoestheEnglishclassbegin?Conversation8M:What'syourfavouritesubject,Lucy?W:English.It'sinteresting.Q:WhatisLucy'sfavouritesubject?Conversation9W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Peter?M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Q:HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?Conversation10W:WhatdidAmydolastSunday?M:Shevisitedhergrandparents.Q:WhatdidAmydolastSunday?三、听长对话，选择正确答案M:Hi,Lily.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?W:I'mgoingtothemuseumwithJack.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Mike?M:Yes,I'dloveto.Whattimeshallwemeet?W:Let'smeetat9:00attheschoolgate.M:Howwillwegothere?W:Themuseumisnotfar.Wecanwalkthere.M:OK.WhatshouldItake?W:Takesomewaterandahat.Itwillbesunny.M:Great.Seeyouthen.四、听短文，填出所缺单词Hello,I'mLily.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilivenearabigpark.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.MyfavouritesubjectisartbecauseIlikedrawing.AfterschoolIoftenplayintheparkwithmyfriends.Nextweekwewillhaveadrawingcompetition.I'mveryexcited.答案与解析第一部分听力答案1-5：CACBC6-10：ABBAA11-15：CBCAB16.park17.bike18.art19.play20.drawing解析：1.句意为“我通常步行去上学”，onfoot表示“步行”，故选C。2.句中出现“sciencemuseum（科学博物馆）”，故选A。3.句中出现“playthepiano（弹钢琴）”，故选C。4.句中出现“beefrice（牛肉饭）”，故选B。5.句中出现“cloudy（多云的）”，故选C。6.对话中男孩说“I'dlikemilkandbread.”，故选A。7.对话中说“Itbeginsat8:20.”，故选B。8.对话中Lucy回答“English.”，故选B。9.对话中Peter说“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”，故选A。10.对话中说“Shevisitedhergrandparents.”，故选A。11.对话中说“I'mgoingtothemuseum.”，故选C。12.对话中说“Let'smeetat9:00.”，故选B。13.对话中说“Wecanwalkthere.”，即步行，故选C。14.对话中说“Takesomewaterandahat.”，故选A。15.对话中Mike和Lily、Jack约定一起去博物馆，应是同学关系，故选B。16-20题短文信息依次为：park、bike、art、play、drawing。第二部分单项选择答案及解析21.A。milk为不可数名词，therebe句型用is。22.B。usually用于一般现在时，主语mysister为第三人称单数，动词用gets。23.C。根据后面“我们可以放风筝”可知是windy（有风的）。24.C。Look提示用现在进行时，主语children为复数，be动词用are，故选arerunning。25.B。祈使句否定形式用don't+动词原形。26.C。一周有七天，故选seven。27.C。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。28.B。lastnight为过去时间，write用过去式wrote。29.B。回答“大约两公里”表示距离，用Howfar提问。30.C。bread为不可数名词，复数加在piece上，故用piecesofbread。31.B。根据“我们都很喜欢”可知电影有趣，用interesting。32.A。helpsbwithsth为固定搭配。33.B。therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe，不可用thereisgoingtohave。34.C。空格后没有名词，表示“我的铅笔”，用名词性物主代词mine。35.A。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。36.B。喝果汁应与“口渴”相关，用thirsty。37.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是apen，故用is。38.C。回答“Twiceamonth（一个月两次）”表示频率，用Howoften提问。39.C。best为最高级，前面用定冠词the。40.C。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时willhave。第三部分完形填空答案及解析41.A。根据上下文去老人之家帮忙，首先打扫房间，用cleaned。42.B。talkwithsb表示“与某人交谈”。43.C。中午一起包饺子，dumplings符合语境。44.C。老人感到开心，用happy。45.A。sangsongs表示“唱歌”，与danced并列。46.B。下午四点左右告别，saidgoodbye。47.C。tired和happy之间为转折关系，用but。48.A。helpingothers表示“帮助他人”。49.A。回程时谈论这次经历，用trip。50.A。决定下个月再一次去，用again。第四部分阅读理解答案及解析51.B。通知中提到MusicClub、SportsClub、EnglishClub三个社团。52.A。MusicClub活动时间为MondayandWednesday。53.B。tabletennis属于运动，可加入SportsClub。54.C。EnglishClub可以readEnglishstories。55.C。文中最后一句提到Call6288-4396formoreinformation。56.B。首句提到LastSaturdaywashermother'sbirthday。57.C。Tina在超市买了flowers、acake和vegetables，故选C。58.C。午饭做了tomatosoup,beefandavegetablesalad。59.B。妈妈回家时surprisedandhappy。60.C。Tina做了一张生日贺卡，故C正确；蛋糕是买来的，故A错误；花是Tina买的，故B错误；Tina做了午饭，故D错误。第五部分词汇运用答案及解析61.children。many后接名词复数，chi