2026年南昌育华学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

2026年南昌育华学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.A.cakeB.lateC.haveD.face（划线部分为字母a）2.A.penB.sheC.weD.me（划线部分为字母e）3.A.busB.cupC.duckD.ruler（划线部分为字母u）4.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.when（划线部分为字母组合wh）5.A.bookB.foodC.goodD.look（划线部分为字母组合oo）二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—______eggandsomemilk.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell,butIcanplay______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/8.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon9.There______apen,twobooksandaneraseronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has10.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,please.AglassofwaterisOK.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.Tomoften______hishomeworkathomeintheevening,butyesterdayhe______itatschool.A.does;doesB.did;didC.does;didD.do;did12.—What’stheweatherlikeinNanchanginsummer?—It’susuallyvery______.A.coldB.windyC.hotD.snowy13.Look!Thechildren______kitesintheparkhappily.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.flies14.—Whosepencilboxisthis?—It’s______.Iboughtityesterday.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself15.—______doyouwatertheflowers?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften16.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall17.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Iwanttobuy______.A.twokiloofapplesB.twokilosofappleC.twokilosofapplesD.twokiloofapple18.We______keepquietinthelibrary.It’sarule.A.mayB.canC.mustD.would19.—DidyougototheGreatWalllastsummer?—______.ButIvisitedtheSummerPalace.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t20.Thereare______peopleintheroom,soitistoocrowded.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiLei.Heisthirteenyearsold.HeisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.HelikesEnglishverymuch.He___21___readsEnglishinthemorning.Hesaysitisveryuseful.Atschool,hehasmanyfriends.Theyoften___22___basketballafterclass.LiLeiisgoodatit.Hisfavouritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitis___23___.Healsolikesmusic.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.Heoften___24___musicathomeonweekends.Hehasalittledog.___25___nameisCoco.Heoftentakesitforawalkafterdinner.LiLeiisakindboy.Heoftenhelpshisclassmates___26___theirstudy.Theyalllikehim.Hismotherisadoctor.She___27___inahospitalnearhishome.Hisfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.LiLeihasahappyfamily.Hestudieshardandwants___28___ascientistlikehisgrandfatherinthefuture.Ithinkhisdreamcan___29___trueifhekeepstrying.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Iamhappytohaveafriend___30___him.21.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.hardly22.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays23.A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.tired24.A.listensB.listenstoC.hearsD.sounds25.A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.Itis26.A.withB.forC.toD.about27.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working28.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is29.A.comeB.comingC.comesD.tocome30.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLily.IamastudentofClassTwo,GradeSix.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastatseven.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.Myschoolisnearmyhome,soIamneverlate.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchatschool.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,Ioftengohomeatfive.Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,Ioftenreadbooksforhalfanhour.Igotobedatninethirty.31.WhattimedoesLilyusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.32.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.33.WhyisLilyneverlateforschool?A.Becauseshegetsupveryearly.B.Becauseherschoolisnearherhome.C.Becauseshegoestoschoolbybus.D.Becausesherunstoschool.34.HowmanyclassesdoesLilyhaveinthemorning?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.WhatdoesLilyoftendoafterdinner?A.Shedoesherhomework.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shereadsbooks.D.Shegoestobed.BThereisanewzooinourcity.Itisverybigandtherearemanykindsofanimalsinit.Youcanseetigers,lions,elephants,monkeys,pandasandmanyotheranimals.Themonkeysareverylovely.Theyoftenjumpupanddownandmakepeoplelaugh.ThepandasarefromChina.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Youcanalsoseealotofbirds.Someofthemcansingverywell.Thezooisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Butyoucannotfeedtheanimals.Youmustkeepthezooclean.Ticketsare30yuanforadultsand15yuanforchildrenunder1.4meters.Welcometoourzoo.36.Whatcolorarethepandasinthezoo?A.Blackandbrown.B.Whiteandgrey.C.Blackandwhite.D.Brownandwhite.37.Whatdothepandasinthepassagelikeeating?A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Fruit.D.Grass.38.Howlongisthezooopeneveryday?A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthezoo?A.Watchingtheanimals.B.Takingphotos.C.Feedingtheanimals.D.Walkingquietly.40.Howmuchshouldamotherandher1.2-meter-tallsonpaytovisitthezoo?A.45yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.D.15yuan.CInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheweathertherechangesquickly.Inthemorning,itmaybesunny.Butanhourlater,itmayrain.Sopeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththem.Englishpeopleliketalkingaboutweatheranditisagoodwaytostartaconversationwithothers.Indifferentseasons,Englandhasdifferentweather.Inspring,itiswarmandoftenrainy.Thetreesandflowersbegintogrow.Insummer,itisnotveryhot.Thehighesttemperatureisusuallyabout25℃.Inautumn,itiscoolandwindy.Theleavesturnyellowandfalldown.Inwinter,itisnotverycold.Sometimesitsnows,butthesnowisnotheavy.Riversandlakesdonotfreezeinmostplaces.PeopleinEnglandcandodifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Inspring,theylikegoingforawalkorhavingpicnicsinthepark.Insummer,theyenjoyswimmingandboating.Inautumn,theylikeridingbikesandclimbingmountains.Inwinter,theylikerunningandplayingfootball.Theyalsolikeindooractivitiessuchasreadingandwatchingfilms.41.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?A.Becausetheyhavenootherthingstosay.B.Becausetheweatherchangesquickly.C.Becausetheylikerain.D.Becauseitisalwayssunny.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Themorning.B.Theweather.C.Therain.D.Theumbrella.43.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?A.About20℃.B.About22℃.C.About25℃.D.About30℃.44.WhichsportdoEnglishpeoplelikeinautumnaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Climbingmountains.D.Playingfootball.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFoodinEnglandB.TheSeasonsinEnglandC.TheWeatherandSeasonsinEnglandD.SportsinEngland五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，满分5分）46.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbys______（地铁）.47.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.48.Thechildrenareplayingh______（开心地）intheplayground.49.Ilikereadingbooksinthelibrarybecauseitisveryq______.50.Pleaset______（转动）offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）51.Look!Thegirls______(dance)underthebigtree.52.Mybrother______(notlike)gettingupearlyonweekends.53.Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.54.Yesterdaymymother______(buy)meanewschoolbag.55.Thisquestionistoodifficultforhim,buthewantstofinishitby______(he).六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello!56.______B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformydaughter.A:57.______B:Sheistenyearsold.A:Howaboutthispinkone?B:Itlooksnice.58.______A:Itis80yuan.B:Oh,it’salittleexpensive.59.______A:Yes.Lookatthisblueone.It’sonly50yuan.B:OK.60.______A.Howmuchisit?B.CanIhelpyou?C.I’lltakeit.D.Howoldisshe?E.Doyouhaveacheaperone?F.Whatcolordoesshelike?七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。61.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveneveryevening.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkatseveneveryevening.62.Theboyinblueismybrother.（对划线部分“inblue”提问）____________isyourbrother?63.ShewenttoShanghailastweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she______toShanghailastweek?64.Itwassunnyyesterday.（对划线部分“sunny”提问）____________theweatherlikeyesterday?65.Theredcoatis100yuan.Thebluecoatis120yuan.（合并为一句）Thebluecoatis____________thantheredcoat.八、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的新笔友Tom想了解你的家庭。请你根据以下提示，写一篇50词左右的短文介绍你的家庭。提示：1.你家有多少人，分别是谁；2.他们的职业或身份，至少介绍一位家人的爱好；3.你家庭的特点或你爱家的原因。注意：1.短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数50左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,Tom.IamLiHua.Ihaveahappyfamily.______________________________参考答案与解析一、语音辨析1.C。have中字母a发/æ/，其余三个单词中a发/eɪ/。2.A。pen中字母e发/e/，其余三个单词中e发/iː/。3.D。ruler中字母u发/uː/，其余三个单词中u发/ʌ/。4.B。who中wh发/h/，其余三个单词中wh发/w/。5.B。food中oo发/uː/，其余三个单词中oo发/ʊ/。二、单项选择6.B。egg以元音音素/e/开头，表示“一个鸡蛋”用an。7.C。乐器名称前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词，playthepiano，playfootball。8.B。由答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知询问距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久以后。9.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语apen是单数，故用is。10.A。Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求或邀请，说话人希望得到肯定答复，疑问句中用something。11.C。前句时间状语often表示经常性动作，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用does；后句时间状语yesterday表示过去，用did。12.C。南昌夏季通常炎热，故选hot。13.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Thechildren是复数，用areflying。14.B。答句后面说“Iboughtityesterday.”，说明是自己的铅笔盒，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。15.D。答语“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，提问用Howoften。16.B。than提示使用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。17.C。kilo表示“千克”，是可数名词，前面有two，用复数kilos；apple是可数名词，表示“一些苹果”用复数apples。18.C。由“It’sarule.”可知是规定，必须保持安静，用must。19.B。原句为Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答用No,Ididn’t。根据“ButIvisitedtheSummerPalace.”可知没有去长城。20.A。people是集合名词，表示复数意义，修饰可数名词复数用toomany。toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。三、完形填空21.C。上文说LiLei非常喜欢英语，因此他经常早晨读英语，用often。22.A。often表示经常性动作，主语They是复数，一般现在时用动词原形play。23.B。他最喜欢科学，因为他觉得科学有趣，用interesting。24.B。听音乐用listentomusic，固定搭配；主语He是第三人称单数，用listensto。25.C。空格后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，小狗名字叫Coco，用Its。26.A。helpsb.withsth.表示在某方面帮助某人，固定搭配。27.B。主语She是第三人称单数，叙述一般情况用一般现在时，动词用works。28.B。wanttodosth.表示想要做某事，wanttobe。29.A。can是情态动词，后接动词原形come。cometrue意为“实现”。30.A。此处需要介词like表示“像”，afriendlikehim意为“一个像他一样的朋友”。四、阅读理解31.B。根据文中“Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.”可知Lily六点半起床。32.C。根据“Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.”可知她步行去学校，onfoot。33.B。根据“Myschoolisnearmyhome,soIamneverlate.”可知学校离家很近。34.B。根据“Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知上午有四节课。35.C。根据“Afterdinner,Ioftenreadbooksforhalfanhour.”可知晚饭后读书。36.C。根据“Theyareblackandwhite.”可知熊猫是黑白相间的。37.B。根据“Theylikeeatingbamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。38.C。动物园开放时间是从上午8:00到下午6:00，共10个小时。39.C。根据“Butyoucannotfeedtheanimals.”可知不允许喂动物。40.A。母亲是成人，门票30元；儿子1.2米，不超过1.4米，门票15元，共45元。41.B。根据“peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheweathertherechangesquickly”可知英国人常谈论天气是因为天气变化快。42.B。第一段中“Inthemorning,itmaybesunny.Butanhourlater,itmayrain.”的it指代天气，选Theweather。43.C。根据“Thehighesttemperatureisusuallyabout25℃.”可知夏季最高气温通常约25摄氏度。44.C。根据“Inautumn,theylikeridingbikesandclimbingmountains.”可知英国人秋天喜欢骑车和爬山。45.C。全文主要介绍英格兰的天气变化和四季特征及活动，最佳标题为TheWeatherandSeasonsinEngland。五、词汇运用46.subway。bysubway表示“乘地铁”。47.ninth。九月是一年中的第九个月，用序数词ninth。48.happily。修饰动词playing用副词happily，表示“