广州省实初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

广州省实初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、找出划线部分发音不同的一项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.cakeB.nameC.catD.face()2.A.noseB.boxC.goD.home()3.A.meB.sheC.bedD.we()4.A.useB.busC.cuteD.music()5.A.thinkB.thisC.threeD.thank二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()6.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am()7.Mybrotherenjoys______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()8.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why()9.Thispencilboxisnot______.It’s______.A.my;herB.mine;herC.mine;hersD.my;hers()10.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few()11.Lucyis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()12.He______alettertohispenpalyesterday.A.writesB.writeC.wroteD.iswriting()13.Thereisgoingto______abasketballmatchnextFriday.A.isB.beC.haveD.has()14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t()15.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going()16.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()17.Idon’tknowtheman______istalkingwithMissLi.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom()18.—Howoftendoyouswim?—______.A.TwiceaweekB.TwodaysC.FortwohoursD.At5:00()19.—Help______tosomefish,children.—Thankyou.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours()20.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillagenearthesea.We21inawoodenhousebythebeach.Everymorning,I22earlyandwalkedalongtheseawithmyfather.Thebeachwascleanand23.Thereweremanyshellsofdifferentcolours.Ipickedupalotandput24inabox.Oneday,wewentfishingwithanoldfisherman.Hewasvery25andtaughtushowtothrowthenet.Atfirst,itwas26forme,butheencouragedmeandIfinallydidit.Wecaughtseveralfishandcookedthem27dinner.Thefishsoupwassodeliciousthateveryone28itverymuch.Intheevening,wesatonthebeachandwatchedthestars.Theskywasclearandthestarslookedlike29.Imadeawishandhopedtocomebackagain.Thetripwasshortbut30.Iwillneverforgetit.()21.A.livedB.stayedC.sleptD.played()22.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotback()23.A.dirtyB.crowdedC.quietD.noisy()24.A.itB.themC.himD.her()25.A.kindB.angryC.sadD.strict()26.A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.boring()27.A.withB.atC.forD.in()28.A.ateB.drankC.enjoyedD.cooked()29.A.lightsB.stonesC.flowersD.birds()30.A.terribleB.longC.excitingD.afraid四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineSchoolClubsArtClub:Doyoulikedrawing?CometoRoom101onMondaysfrom4:00to5:30p.m.Youcanlearntopaintandmakecards.Pleasebringyourcolourpencils.SportsClub:Wehavefootball,basketballandswimming.ItisopenfromTuesdaytoFriday,3:30to5:00p.m.Meetattheplayground.Remembertowearsportsshoes.MusicClub:Canyousingorplaythepiano?JoinuseveryWednesdayafternoonintheMusicHall.Weneedstudentsfortheschoolshow.ScienceClub:Doyouwanttodointerestingexperiments?WemeetonThursdayafternoonintheScienceLab.Ms.Greenwillteachyoutomakeasmallrobot.()31.WhencanyougototheArtClub?A.Mondayafternoon.B.Tuesdaymorning.C.Wednesdayevening.D.Fridayafternoon.()32.WhereshouldthestudentsintheSportsClubmeet?A.Room101.B.MusicHall.C.Playground.D.ScienceLab.()33.IfLilycanplaythepiano,whichclubcanshejoin?A.ArtClub.B.SportsClub.C.MusicClub.D.ScienceClub.()34.Whichclubcanhelpyoulearntomakeasmallrobot?A.ArtClub.B.SportsClub.C.MusicClub.D.ScienceClub.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheArtClubisinRoom101.B.TheSportsClubisonlyforboys.C.TheMusicClubmeetsonThursday.D.TheScienceClubisintheMusicHall.BMrs.Brownhadasmallgardenbehindherhouse.Inspring,sheplantedsomevegetables.Butthereweremanyinsectsinthegarden,andtheybegantoeattheleaves.Mrs.Brownwasworried.Onemorning,shesawalittlebirdinthegarden.Itwassingingandeatingaworm.“Good!Youarehelpingme,”shesaid.Fromthenon,manybirdscametohergarden.Theyatetheinsects.Mrs.Brown’svegetablesgrewverywell.Attheendofsummer,Mrs.Brownpickedthevegetablesandsharedthemwithherneighbours.Everyonesaidtheywerefreshandsweet.Shesmiledandsaid,“Ishouldthankthebirds.Theyaremylittlehelpers.”Later,Mrs.Brownputsomesmallhousesforbirdsinthetrees.Shealsoputabowlofwateronthegrass.Nowthegardenisfullofbirdsongs.Mrs.Brownfeelshappytoworkinhergardeneveryday.()36.WhatdidMrs.Brownplantinspring?A.Flowers.B.Trees.C.Vegetables.D.Fruit.()37.WhywasMrs.Brownworried?A.Becauseshehadnowater.B.Becauseinsectsatetheleaves.C.Becausebirdscametothegarden.D.Becauseitrainedtoomuch.()38.ThebirdshelpedMrs.Brownbyeating______.A.wormsB.leavesC.vegetablesD.insects()39.WhatdidMrs.Browndoforthebirdsatlast?A.Sheletthemeatvegetables.B.Shegavethemmoney.C.Sheputsmallhousesandwater.D.Sheclosedthegarden.()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABadGardenB.Mrs.Brown’sLittleHelpersC.HowtoPlantVegetablesD.ABowlofWaterCDifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Herearesomeexamples.InChina,peopleusuallyusechopsticks.Itisnotpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticks.Youshouldnotstickyourchopsticksintothericebecauseitlooksliketheincenseforthedead.Ifyouarefull,youcansay“I’mfull”andputthechopsticksonthetable.InJapan,peoplealsousechopsticks.Butdonotpassfoodfromyourchopstickstoanotherperson’schopsticks.Thisisalsopartofafuneralcustom.Whenyoueatsoup,youcanmakeasound.Itshowsyouenjoythefood.InFrance,peopleeatwithforksandknives.Youshouldkeepbothhandsonthetable,butnottheelbows.Breadisusuallyputonthetable,notontheplate.Donotcutthelettuceinasalad;folditwithaforkinstead.IntheUSA,peopleuseforksandknives,too.Whenyoufinisheating,puttheknifeandforkontheplate,sidebyside.Thismeansyouhavefinished.Ifyouputthemcrossed,thewaitermaythinkyouwantmorefood.()41.InChina,itisnotpoliteto______.A.usechopsticksB.pointatotherswithchopsticksC.say“I’mfull”D.putchopsticksonthetable()42.InJapan,makingasoundwheneatingsoupmeans______.A.itisnotpoliteB.youareangryC.youenjoythefoodD.youwantmore()43.InFrance,whereisbreadusuallyput?A.Ontheplate.B.Inthebowl.C.Onthetable.D.Inthecup.()44.IntheUSA,ifyouputtheknifeandforkcrossedontheplate,itmeans______.A.youhavefinishedB.youmaywantmorefoodC.thefoodisbadD.youareleaving()45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtousechopsticksB.differentfoodaroundtheworldC.tablemannersindifferentcountriesD.howtoeatbreadinFrance五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.Februaryisthes______monthofayear.47.Myfavouriteseasonisa______becauseitiscoolandtheleavesturnyellow.48.Pleaseturnoffthel______beforeyouleavetheclassroom.49.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb______.Ittakesabouttenminutesbybike.50.Thechildrenareplayingh______intheplayground.Theyareveryhappy.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Look!Thegirls______(dance)underthetree.52.Mymother______(buy)somefruitformeyesterday.53.Tomrunsas______(fast)asJack.54.Wouldyoulike______(join)usforthepicnic?55.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.六、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Shedoesherhomeworkatseveneveryevening.（改为否定句）She____________herhomeworkatseveneveryevening.57.TheywenttoGuangzhoubytrainlastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________they______toGuangzhoulastweek?58.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis______heavy______metocarry.59.他每天花半小时读英语。（翻译句子）He______halfanhour______Englisheveryday.60.如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。（翻译句子）Ifit____________tomorrow,we______goclimbing.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。方框：an,be,friend,play,help,go,happy,they,with,and,oneYesterdaywasSunday.I61______totheparkwithmyfamily.There62______manypeoplethere.Somechildren63______footballonthegrass.Isawtwogirlsflyingkites.Iwantedtoplay64______them.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomesandwiches65______fruit.Wesharedthemandfeltvery66______.Afterlunch,Iplayedagamewithmynew67______,TomandLily.Webuiltasmallhousewithstones.68______parentstookmanyphotosforus.Itwas69______excitingday.Ithinkweekendsarethebesttimetorelax70______enjoylife.八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）假如你是李华，新学期开始了，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己和你的新学校生活。提示：1.你的年龄、爱好；2.你最喜欢的学科及原因；3.你的新朋友或老师；4.新学期的愿望。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于60词；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、语音辨析1.C解析：A.name、B.same、D.face中划线字母a发/eɪ/，C.cat中a发/æ/。2.B解析：A.nose、C.go、D.home中划线字母o发/əʊ/，B.box中o发/ɒ/。3.C解析：A.me、B.she、D.we中划线字母e发/iː/，C.bed中e发/e/。4.B解析：A.use、C.cute、D.music中划线字母u发/juː/，B.bus中u发/ʌ/。5.B解析：B.this中th发/ð/，其余三项th发/θ/。二、单项选择6.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是somemilk，不可数名词，所以用is。7.C解析：enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。8.B解析：答语“Iwenttothezoo”表示地点，应用where提问。9.C解析：两空均需名词性物主代词作表语，mine和hers符合。10.A解析：“Wouldyoulikesome...?”是表示建议或请求的固定句式，用some。11.B解析：句中有than，形容词用比较级taller。12.C解析：yesterday是过去时间，write的过去式为wrote。13.B解析：Thereisgoingtobe是therebe句型的一般将来时结构，不可与have连用。14.C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。15.B解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时；earth作主语，动词用三单goes。16.C解析：感叹句结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；interesting以元音音素开头，用an。17.B解析：先行词theman指人，定语从句中作主语，用who。18.A解析：Howoften提问频率，Twiceaweek表示“一周两次”。19.B解析：children为复数，helponeselfto...中的反身代词应用yourselves。20.D解析：先行词thebook指物，定语从句中作bought的宾语，用which。三、完形填空21.B解析：假期在海边木屋暂住用stayed；lived多指长期居住。22.A解析：早上早起用gotup。23.C解析：海边干净而安静，quiet符合语境。24.B解析：them指代前面提到的shells，为复数名词。25.A解析：老渔夫教我们撒网，说明他很和蔼，kind符合。26.B解析：从“他鼓励我”可知刚开始对我来说很困难，difficult。27.C解析：cook...fordinner意为“把……做成晚饭”。28.C解析：enjoyeditverymuch意为“非常喜欢鱼汤”。29.A解析：星星看起来像灯，lights符合比喻。30.C解析：旅途虽短但令人兴奋，exciting符合语境。四、阅读理解31.A解析：ArtClub的时间是Mondaysfrom4:00to5:30p.m.，即周一下午。32.C解析：SportsClub信息中明确Meetattheplayground。33.C解析：MusicClub面向会唱歌或弹钢琴的学生。34.D解析：ScienceClub中说到Ms.Green会教你制作小型机器人。35.A解析：ArtClub地点为Room101；其余三项与原文不符。36.C解析：原文Inspring,sheplantedsomevegetables。37.B解析：Mrs.Brown担心的原因是昆虫吃叶子。38.D解析：由Theyatetheinsects可知，鸟儿通过吃昆虫帮助了她。39.C解析：Mrs.Brown后来在树上放小房子，并在草地上放了一碗水。40.B解析：短文主要讲鸟儿成为帮手的经过，B项最适合作标题。41.B解析：原文明确Itisnotpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticks。42.C解析：日本喝汤发出声音表示喜欢食物。43.C解析：法国餐桌礼仪中面包常放在桌子上。44.B解析：美国餐桌礼仪中，刀叉交叉表示可能还想吃食物。45.C解析：全文介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。五、词汇运用46.second解析：二月是一年中的第二个月。47.autumn解析：由“天气凉爽，叶子变黄”可知是秋天。48.light解析：离开教室前关灯，light符合。49.bike解析：由bybike可知填bike。50.happily解析：修饰动词playing用副词happily。51.aredancing解析：Look!提示用现在进行时，主语为