2025年高职单招英语词汇语法专项试题及参考要点含答案解析

2025年高职单招英语词汇语法专项试题及参考要点含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themanagermadeno______tothematteratthemeeting.A.commentB.commandC.complaintD.comfort2.Itis______thatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.A.likelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.perhaps3.Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.left4.______fromthehilltop,thelakelookslikeamirror.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen5.You______havewateredthegardenbecauseitrainedlastnight.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't6.IfI______inyourposition,Iwouldaccepttheofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismyuncle's.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that8.______surprisedusmostwasthathehadpassedtheexamwithsolittlepreparation.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It9.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when10.Eachofthestudents______adictionaryintheEnglishclass.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.having11.Notuntilhefinishedhiswork______togohome.A.didheallowB.heallowedC.washeallowedD.hewasallowed12.Theoldbuildingwas______tomakeroomforanewshoppingcenter.A.putdownB.pulleddownC.takendownD.turneddown13.Thecommitteeconsists______tenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.inB.withC.ofD.by14.Weneedanotherchairbecause______ofthetwochairsissuitableforthemeeting.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none15.Themorecarefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.thelessC.fewerD.less16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hadvisited17.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what18.______tothepartywasanexcitingexperienceforthestudents.A.InvitedB.InvitingC.BeinginvitedD.Toinvite19.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandshouldnotbepunished.A.didB.haddoneC.doD.does20.Thenewmedicinehasnosideeffects,accordingtothe______fromthelab.A.reportB.resultC.conclusionD.research二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Everytimemyteacheraskedaquestion,Iwouldlowermyheadand__21__nottobenoticed.MyEnglishgradeswere__22__,especiallyinlisteningandspeaking.Oneday,myteacheraskedmeto__23__ashortspeechinfrontoftheclass.Ifeltextremely__24__.MyvoiceshookandIforgotthewords.Afterclass,insteadofblamingme,theteachersaid,“You__25__havemademistakes,butyouwerebraveenoughtostandthere.”Fromthenon,Idecidedto__26__myfear.IstartedlisteningtoEnglishprogramseverymorningand__27__speakingwithmyclassmates.Atfirst,itwas__28__formetomakemyselfunderstood,butIkepttrying.Gradually,IfoundthatIcouldexpressmyselfmore__29__.Lastmonth,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestandwonthesecondprize.This__30__hastaughtmethatcourageandpracticearethekeysto__31__aforeignlanguagewell.NowInolonger__32__speakingEnglishinpublic.Instead,Ilookforwardtoeverychanceto__33__myideaswithothers.Lookingback,Iamgratefultomyteacher,whoseencouragementhelpedme__34__mydifficulty.IfIhadnot__35__thechancetospeakthatday,IwouldstillbeafraidofEnglishnow.21.A.hopedB.refusedC.decidedD.wanted22.A.excellentB.poorC.averageD.surprising23.A.takeB.giveC.makeD.write24.A.excitedB.interestedC.nervousD.confident25.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need26.A.faceB.hideC.avoidD.keep27.A.practicedB.preventedC.stoppedD.disliked28.A.easyB.difficultC.helpfulD.useless29.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.loudly30.A.failureB.accidentC.experienceD.problem31.A.learningB.teachingC.rememberingD.reading32.A.enjoyB.fearC.hateD.like33.A.shareB.giveC.offerD.provide34.A.getoverB.getoffC.getupD.getaway35.A.missedB.takenC.avoidedD.refused三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofstudentsfromavocationalschoolrecently36(win)thefirstprizeinanationalskillscompetition.Theteam,37wasmadeupoffivestudentsmajoringinelectronictechnology,spentthreemonths38(prepare)fortheevent.Theirprojectwas39(design)tohelptheelderlyusesmartphonesmoreeasily.By40(use)simplevoiceinstructions,thedevicecanguideusersstepbystep.“Wenoticedthatmanyoldpeoplefeel41(confuse)whenusingmodernphones,sowewantedtodosomethinghelpful,”saidtheteamleader.Thejudgesspokehighlyoftheirwork,42(say)thatitwasbothpracticalandcreative.Thestudentssaidtheyhadlearnedalot43teamworkandproblem-solvingduringthepreparation.Theyalsothankedtheirteachers,whoprovided44(value)adviceandsupport.Thecompetitionnotonlytestedthestudents'skillsbutalsoencouragedthem45(think)aboutsocialneeds.Theirschoolhasdecidedtodevelopmoresuchprojectsinthefuture.四、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面各句均有一处语言错误，请指出并改正。46.ThereismanyinformationontheInternet,soweshouldlearntojudgewhatistrue.47paringwithothersubjects,Englishismucheasierforme.48.Theteachertoldusthattheearthtravelledaroundthesun.49.ItisthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedShanghai.50.Theboy,togetherwithhisfriends,aregoingtothelibrary.51.Ilookforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.52.Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolveit.53.Hewaslateforschoolbecausetheheavyrain.54.Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.55.Idon’tknowthathewillcomeornot.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，在横线上填入适当单词，每空一词。56.他直到昨天才完成作业。He____________hishomeworkuntilyesterday.57.我们应该充分利用时间学习。Weshould______full____________ourtimetostudy.58.他太累了，以至于无法继续工作。Heis__________________goonworking.59.这个会议已经被推迟到下周了。Themeetinghasbeen____________untilnextweek.60.一到教室，他就开始读英语。__________________hegottotheclassroom,hebegantoreadEnglish.六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子翻译成英语。61.学好英语需要大量的练习。62.他建议我们每天听英语新闻。63.如果你遇到困难，可以向老师求助。64.质量比数量更重要。65.很多人发现早起对健康有好处。参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.A解析：makenocommenton意为“对……不作评论”；command命令，complaint投诉，comfort安慰，均不符合句意。2.A解析：likely是形容词，可用于Itislikelythat...句型；probably、possibly、perhaps均为副词，不能直接用于该结构。3.B解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时willhaveleft。4.B解析：句子的主语thelake与see之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词Seen作状语。5.A解析：needn'thavedone表示“本没有必要做某事却做了”。后文说昨晚下过雨，说明浇花本无必要。6.C解析：if引导的虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反时，be动词一律用were。7.A解析：先行词thehouse与windows之间存在所属关系，定语从句用whose引导。8.A解析：主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，应用what引导。9.B解析：该句为强调句型Itwas...that...，被强调部分为地点状语inthesmallvillage。10.B解析：eachof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选has。11.C解析：notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；主语he与allow之间为被动关系，故用washeallowed。12.B解析：pulldown意为“拆除，拆毁”；putdown放下；takedown记下；turndown拒绝。13.C解析：consistof为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。14.A解析：表示“两者都不”用neither，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合句子中的is。15.A解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构表示“越……，越……”；mistakes为可数名词，用fewer修饰。16.C解析：Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句应用现在完成时。17.B解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定结构，表语从句用that引导。18.C解析：动名词的被动式Beinginvited作主语，表示“被邀请”这一行为。19.B解析：insist在此处表示“坚持认为”，宾语从句用陈述语气；根据句意应用过去完成时haddone。20.A解析：report表示“报告”，实验室的报告说明新药没有副作用。二、完形填空21.A解析：根据语境，低头是为了“希望”不被注意到，hoped合适。22.B解析：后文说尤其听说方面，说明成绩“差”，故选poor。23.B解析：giveaspeech为固定搭配，意为“做演讲”。24.C解析：当众演讲感到“紧张”，nervous符合语境。25.B解析：mayhavedone表示对过去情况的不确定推测，意为“可能做过”。26.A解析：facemyfear意为“面对我的恐惧”。27.A解析：practicedoingsth为固定用法，practicedspeaking符合句意。28.B解析：起初让别人理解自己是“困难的”，故选difficult。29.C解析：expressoneselfmoreclearly意为“更清晰地表达自己”。30.C解析：这次“经历”教会了作者勇气和练习的重要，故选experience。31.A解析：thekeytodoingsth意为“做某事的关键”，learning符合搭配和句意。32.B解析：与文章首段呼应，作者不再“害怕”当众说英语。33.A解析：shareideaswithothers意为“与他人分享观点”。34.A解析：getover意为“克服”，符合句意。35.B解析：takethechance意为“抓住机会”。如果那天没有抓住说话的机会，我现在仍会害怕英语。三、语法填空36.won解析：recently提示用一般过去时。37.which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词theteam指物，用which引导。38.preparing解析：spendtimedoingsth为固定结构。39.designed解析：bedesignedtodo意为“被设计来做……”。40.using解析：bydoingsth意为“通过做某事”。41.confused解析：修饰人，表示“感到困惑的”，用confused。42.saying解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示thejudges主动说。43.from解析：learnfrom意为“从……中学习”。44.valuable解析：修饰名词advice，应用形容词valuable。45.tothink解析：encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。四、单句改错46.many改为much解析：information为不可数名词，应用much修饰。47paring改为Compared解析：comparedwith为固定搭配，且主语English与compare之间为被动关系。48.travelled改为travels解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，宾语从句应用一般现在时。49.hadvisited改为havevisited解析：Thisisthefirsttimethat后接现在完成时。50.are改为is解析：主语是theboy，togetherwithhisfriends不影响主谓一致，谓语用单数。51.hear改为hearing解析：lookforwardtodoingsth为固定结构。52.去掉it解析：too...tosolve结构中，solve的逻辑宾语为主语theproblem，不需要再加it。53.because改为becauseof解析：because后接句子，接名词短语应用becauseof。54.joine