2026年河北省人教版九年级英语第10单元语法综合测试题

2026年河北省人教版九年级英语第10单元语法综合测试题1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandithasbecomethemostpopularplaceforstudentstostudy.A.was|B.is|C.hasbeen|D.willbe解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“学校的新图书馆上个月已经开放了”以及时间状语“lastmonth”，应使用一般现在时，且主语“library”与动词“open”是被动关系，故选B。若选A，时态错误；C项虽为现在完成时，但时间状语不符；D项为将来时，与句意矛盾。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"?—Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.It______methinkabouthowtobemorebraveinlife.A.makes|B.makesup|C.makesfor|D.makesoutof解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“它让我思考如何在生活中更勇敢”，需填入表示“使某人做某事”的短语，A项“makes”符合语境；B项“makesup”意为“编造”，C项“makesfor”意为“导致”，D项“makesoutof”意为“从…中辨认出”，均不符合。3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,butshe______verywellbecauseshedoesn'tpracticeenough.A.doesn'tplay|B.can'tplay|C.didn'tplay|D.won'tplay解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。根据“but”转折及“doesn'tpracticeenough”可知，此处表示“不能弹得很好”，故选B。若选A，否定形式错误；C项为过去时，与句意不符；D项为将来时，但上下文无时间暗示。4.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______.Ineedtobuysomemilkandbread.A.Yes,please|B.No,Idon't|C.I'dloveto|D.That'sallright解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语“Ineedtobuysomemilkandbread”可知，说话人婉拒邀请，故选D。若选A或C，表示同意，与答语矛盾；B项直接拒绝，但语气生硬。5.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goes|B.isgoing|C.went|D.hasgone解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转”及客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Earth”与动词“go”是被动关系，故选A。若选B，时态错误；C项为过去时；D项为现在完成时，与句意不符。6.It'simportantforstudentsto______theirtimewell.A.spend|B.take|C.cost|D.keep解析：本题考查动词与介词搭配。根据句意“学生合理安排时间很重要”，需填入“spendtimeonsth.”的固定搭配，故选A。B项“taketime”常与“todosth.”搭配；C项“costtime”用法错误；D项“keeptime”意为“守时”，不符合语境。7.—Whathappenedtoyourbike?—I______itintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.lost|B.havelost|C.lose|D.waslost解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterdayafternoon”及句意“昨天下午丢了自行车”，应使用一般过去时，故选A。若选B，时态错误；C项为动词原形；D项为被动语态，但主语不符。8.Theboy______toschoolbybuseveryday,butthisMondayhewentbycarbecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goes|B.goesto|C.isgoingto|D.goesfor解析：本题考查一般现在时与一般将来时的区别。根据“everyday”及“butthisMonday”对比，前句表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，故选A。若选B，to为多余；C项为将来时；D项“gofor”意为“去追求”，不符合语境。9.—Ican'tfindmypen.Haveyouseenit?—No,I______it.Maybeit'sonthedesk.A.don'tsee|B.didn'tsee|C.amnotseeing|D.haven'tseen解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据“but”转折及“Maybeit'sonthedesk”可知，说话人表示“没看到”，且动作发生在过去但与现在有关，故选D。若选A或C，时态错误；B项为过去时，与句意不符。10.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepares|B.prepare|C.preparing|D.toprepare解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据“arebusydoingsth.”结构，需填入现在分词，故选C。若选A或B，动词形式错误；D项为不定式，不符合结构。1.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthtoattendaconference.参考答案：isgoingtogo解析：根据时间状语“nextmonth”，应使用一般将来时，故填“isgoingtogo”。若填“willgo”，语法正确但不如“begoingto”更强调计划性。2.Thegirlwho______(lie)onthesofaismysister.参考答案：lies解析：根据主语“girl”及句意“躺在沙发上的女孩是我妹妹”，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填“lies”。若填“islying”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.参考答案：rains解析：在if条件句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故填“rains”。若填“willrain”，时态错误。4.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinteresting.参考答案：waswritten解析：根据句意“我喜欢的作家写的书很有趣”，主语“book”与动词“write”是被动关系，且无明确时间状语，隐含一般现在时，故填“waswritten”。若填“writes”，时态错误。5.Myparents______(notallow)metousethecomputerafter9p.m.参考答案：don'tallow解析：根据句意“我父母晚上9点后不允许我使用电脑”，主语“parents”为复数，应使用一般现在时的否定形式，故填“don'tallow”。若填“don'tallowto”，介词多余。6.Thestudents______(practice)Englisheverymorningintheclassroom.参考答案：practice解析：根据时间状语“everymorning”，应使用一般现在时，且主语“students”为复数，故填“practice”。若填“arepracticing”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。7.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,pleasecallme.参考答案：are解析：在if条件句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故填“are”。若填“willbe”，时态错误。8.Themanwho______(speak)EnglishverywellisfromEngland.参考答案：speaks解析：根据主语“man”及句意“说英语很好的人来自英国”，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填“speaks”。若填“isspeaking”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。9.Mysister______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebookseveryweekend.参考答案：goes解析：根据时间状语“everyweekend”，应使用一般现在时，且主语“sister”为单数，故填“goes”。若填“isgoing”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。10.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSun.参考答案：revolves解析：根据句意“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转”及客观事实，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填“revolves”。若填“isrevolving”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。1.Theboywhoisplayingthepianoismybrother.(×)解析：原句为一般现在时，但若改为“isplaying”，则表示正在发生的动作，与句意不符。正确表达应为“Theboywhoplaysthepianoismybrother.”2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothecinema.(×)解析：若改为“wewillgo”，语法正确但不如“wewon'tgo”更强调否定。正确表达应为“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothecinema.”3.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexamnextweek.(×)解析：若改为“arepreparing”，语法正确但不如“arenotpreparing”更强调否定。正确表达应为“Thestudentsarenotbusypreparingfortheexamnextweek.”4.Thegirlwholostherpeniscrying.(×)解析：若改为“iscrying”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。正确表达应为“Thegirlwholostherpenissad.”5.ThemanwhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.(×)解析：若改为“isfromAmerica”，需明确国籍，但原句未提及。正确表达应为“ThemanwhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromtheUnitedStates.”6.Thebookwhichwaswrittenbymyfatherisveryinteresting.(×)解析：若改为“waswritten”，语法正确但不如“waswrittenby”更强调被动关系。正确表达应为“Thebookwhichwaswrittenbymyfatherisveryinteresting.”7.Ifyouarelateforthemeeting,pleasecallme.(×)解析：若改为“arelate”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。正确表达应为“Ifyouarelateforthemeeting,pleasecallme.”8.Theboywhoislyingonthesofaismybrother.(×)解析：若改为“islying”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。正确表达应为“Theboywholiesonthesofaismybrother.”9.Thestudentsarebusygoingtoschooleverymorning.(×)解析：若改为“aregoing”，为现在进行时，但上下文无时间动态暗示。正确表达应为“Thestudentsarebusygoingtoschooleverymorning.”10.Thegirlwholostherpenismysister.(×)解析：若改为“ismysister”，需明确关系，但原句未提及。正确表达应为“Thegirlwholostherpenismysister.”1.HowoftendoyoupracticeEnglish?参考答案：IpracticeEnglisheveryday.解析：考查频率副词，常见表达如“everyday/week/month”或“sometimes/often/always”。2.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschooltomorrow?参考答案：Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.解析：考查一般将来时，常用“begoingto+动词原形”表达计划。3.Whydoyoulikereadingbooks?参考答案：Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheycanhelpmelearnnewthings.解析：考查原因状语从句，常用“because/so/although”引导。4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelost?参考答案：Youshouldaskthepoliceorateacherforhelp.解析：考查情态动词表建议，常用“should/would”引导。5.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendwatchingmoviesandplayingwithmyfamily.解析：考查一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。6.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"?参考答案：Ithinkitisveryfunnyandinspiring.解析：考查主观评价，常用形容词如“interesting/funny/boring”等。7.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeopleandgetmoreopportunities.解析：考查原因状语从句，常用“because/so/although”引导。8.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andsavewater.解析：考查情态动词表建议，常用“should/would”引导。1.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortpassage(about80words)todescribeyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningitwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Everyevening,Ipracticeforonehour.Playingthepianomakesmerelaxedandhappy.Ialsoenjoyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Ithelpsmeimprovemyconcentrationandpatience.Iwillkeeppracticingandhopetobecomeaprofessionalpianistinthefuture.2.Imagineyouareareporter.Writeashortinterview(about80words)withafamouswriter.参考答案：InterviewwithaFamousWriterQ:Whatinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?A:Myloveforstories.Igrewupreadingbooksandalwaysimaginedmyownadventures.Q:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforyoungwriters?A:Readwidely,writeoften,andnevergiveup.Q:Whatareyouworkingonnow?A:Anewnovelaboutagirlexploringspace.3.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowtostayhealthy.参考答案：HowtoStayHealthyTostayhealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Eatingvegetablesandfruitsprovidesvitamins.Runningandswimmingimproveourfitness.Sleepingwellhelpsusrest.Avoidingjunkfoodandsmokingisalsoimportant.Ahealthylifestylemakesusfeelenergeticandhappy.4.SupposeyouaregoingtovisitLondon.Writeashortpassage(about80words)todescribeyourplan.参考答案：MyTriptoLondonIamgoingtovisitLondonnextmonth.Iwillstayinahotelnearthecitycenter.IplantovisittheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.IwillalsotakeaboattripontheThamesRiver.Londonisfamousforitshistoryandculture.Ihopetohaveawonderfultimethere.5.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.参考答案：TheImportanceofLearningEnglishEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearningEnglishalsoopensmorejobopportunities.ManywebsitesandmoviesareinEnglish.Itisimportantforstudentstopracticeeveryday.Withhardwork,wecanachieveourgoals.6.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)todescribeyourdreamjob.参考答案：MyDreamJobMydreamjobistobeadoctor.Doctorshelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Theyareveryimportant.Iwillstudyhardtobecomeadoctor.Ineedtolearnscienceandmedicinewell.Ihopetoworkinabighospitalandsavemanylives.Beingadoctorisameaningfuljob.7.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：ProtectingtheEnvironmentWeshouldprotecttheenvironment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andsavewater.Usingpublictransportreducespollution.Reducingplasticuseisalsoimportant.Everyoneshouldtakeaction.Smallstepscanmakeabigdifference.Let'swork