2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题带答案

-2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting?BecauseI____sick.（）AamBwasCwillbeDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查时态一致性。问句"Whydidn'tyoucome..."是一般过去时，询问过去没来的原因，回答也应使用一般过去时。故用was。选B。（3）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中nice是形容词，因此应用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AfewBlittleCenoughDmany答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际及代词用法。根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）可知，说话者已经喝够了咖啡。coffee是不可数名词，few和many修饰可数名词，排除A、D；little表示“很少”，不符合语境；enough表示“足够的”，符合语境。故选C。（5）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（6）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.（）AbeputoffBisputoffCwasputoffDwillbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。meeting与putoff为被动关系，故用beputoff。（7）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howfar用于提问距离；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来多久以后；Howoften提问频率。故选B。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（9）You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.（）AputonBwearCdressDin答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。'hadbetter'后接动词原形。'puton'强调“穿上”的动作；'wear'强调“穿着”的状态；'dress'后通常接人（dressoneself/sb.）或不接宾语；'in'是介词。根据语境'It'scoldoutside'（外面很冷），建议对方执行“穿上”这个动作，故用'puton'。（10）Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy意为“喜欢、享受”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.。listentomusic是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。因此，此处应填listeningto。故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此为B。（12）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是明显的提示词，表示动作正在发生，因此谓语动词应用现在进行时(be+doing)。主语Theboys是复数，故用areplaying。（13）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案：A解析：句中出现了than，说明这是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需要在前面加more。most用于最高级，very和much不直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，但不能单独替代more构成比较级）。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作去开始另一个动作）。句意为“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，即停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词应使用lookup，故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即'连接词+主语+谓语'，排除A和C。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走……”可知问的是地点而非方式，故选B。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路更直接询问位置，且B选项更符合常见考点设置。若强调方式，D也可接受，但在单选题中B更为典型地考察地点状语从句/宾语从句的位置询问。此处修正：问路既可以说where...也可以说how...。看答语是方向指引，两者皆可。但通常考题中，如果选项有whereis(错)和where...is(对)，以及howcanI(错)和howIcan(对)。让我们仔细看选项。A错在语序，C错在语序。B和D语序都对。答语是具体路线，通常对应'HowcanIgetto...'或者'Whereis...'。在高职单招难度下，往往考察语序为主。如果有两个正确语序，需看语境细微差别。'Tellmewherethepostofficeis'侧重于位置点，'TellmehowIcangetto...'侧重于路径。答语给出了路径，所以D其实更贴切。但是很多基础题会把B作为标准答案因为它是典型的“问地点”。为了严谨，我们调整题目让答案唯一。修改题干为：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'snexttothebank.这样选B。或者保持原题，选D更佳？不，通常'Whereis...'的回答也可以是方向。让我们换一个更无争议的题。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着。根据后文"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上保持清醒/睡不着）可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以很少或不喝咖啡。A项always（总是），B项often（经常），D项usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境矛盾。C项hardly（几乎不）符合语境逻辑。故选C。（20）Lookattheclouds!Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.Yes.We'dbettergohome____.（）AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDcarefully答案：B解析：本题考查副词辨析。既然要下雨了，为了避免淋雨，应该“快点”回家。quickly意为“迅速地”，符合逻辑。故选B。（21）A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.B:____.Itwasmypleasure.（）ANowayBDon'tmentionitCAllrightDTakecare答案：B解析：本题考查感谢与回应。当别人表示感谢时，回答'Don'tmentionit'（不客气/不足挂齿）是非常地道的表达，后接'Itwasmypleasure'进一步强调乐意帮忙。A表示拒绝，C表示同意，D表示保重，均不合语境。（22）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（24）______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构主要有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中important是形容词，后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选B。（25）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。当使用notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themoreyouread,the____(good)youwillbeatwriting.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级句型。'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（2）Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbefore______(leave)theclassroom.答案：leaving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词使用，介词后面接动词时，动词需使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此leave应变为leaving。（3）Therearemany1______(book)onthedesk.Pleaseputthemaway.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______photos.Hehasanewcamera.答案：taking解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（5）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案：others解析：句意：桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书，另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，用于列举群体中的不同部分。故填others。（6）Therearemany____onthefarm.Theygiveusmilk.答案：cows解析：本题考查名词复数及常识。many后接可数名词复数。根据后半句“它们给我们牛奶”，可知是奶牛cow，复数形式为cows。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，collect应变为collecting。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticeseverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayer.Lastweek,he2______(join)theschoolteamandfeltveryhappy.答案：playing,joined解析：第1空：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填playing。第2空：根据时间状语Lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。（9）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.答案：tobe解析：本题考查asksb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。quiet是形容词，前面需加系动词be，构成不定式tobe。（10）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthewindows______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。open在此处为形容词，意为“开着的”。故填open。（11）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型。practice越多，变得越“好”。good/well的比较级是better。故填better。（12）Mybrother1______(go)toBeijinglastyear.He2______(stay)therefortwoweeks.Hesaidthathe3______(visit)theGreatWalltwiceduringhistrip.答案：went,stayed,visited解析：1.时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.同样描述过去的经历，stay的过去式为stayed。3.宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，且主句said为过去时，从句也应用过去时态，visit的过去式为visited。（13）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（令人感兴趣的），应用-ing形式的形容词erested通常用来形容人的感受。（14）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'scoldoutside.答案：closing解析：本题考查固定搭配"minddoingsth."，意为“介意做某事”。mind后必须接动名词形式，故填closing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______alotoffunthere.First,weplayedfootballonthegrass.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Afterthat,weboughtsomeicecreamfromasmallshopnearby.Itwasverydelicious.Finally,wetookmanyphotostogether.Wefeltveryhappybecauseitwasa2______day.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrasharoundus.Weshouldalwayskeeptheenvironment3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfriendsiswonderful,butprotectingnatureisalsoimportant.答案：1.had2.pleasant3.clean解析：1.考查动词时态和搭配。havefun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。根据上下文LastSunday可知为一般过去时，故填had。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的sunny,warm,happy等积极词汇，此处应填入表示“愉快的、舒适的”形容词，pleasant符合语境。3.考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，意为“保持……状态”。根据前文cleanedupthetrash（清理垃圾），可知是为了保持环境干净，故填clean。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theypackedtheirbagsearlyinthemorningandsetoffforthemountains.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethejourneyverypleasant.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,theyreachedasmallriver.Tomsuggestedthattheytakeabreakthere.Everyoneagreedbecausetheyweretiredandthirsty.Whileresting,Tomnoticedabirdsingingbeautifullyinanearbytree.Hetookouthiscameraandtriedtotakeaphotoofit.However,thebirdflewawaybeforehecouldcapturetheimage.Althoughhemissedtheshot,Tomfelthappybecauseheenjoyedthepeacefulmoment.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsometimes,enjoyingtheprocessismoreimportantthangettingtheperfectresult.答案：1.decided2.pleasant3.suggested4.because5.important解析：1.根据上下文，Tom决定去徒步旅行，故填decided。2.天气晴朗温暖，使得旅程非常愉快，故填pleasant。3.Tom提议休息一下，suggest意为“建议”，过去式为suggested。4.大家都同意休息是因为他们累了且渴了，表示原因用because。5.文章最后一句点题，享受过程比得到完美结果更重要，故填important。（3）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisrewarding.ManypeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Tomasteralanguage,youneedtopracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanhelpimproveyourearforthelanguage.Speakingwithnativespeakersisthebestwaytogainconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Readingbooksandnewspapersexpandsyourvocabulary.Writingdiariesoressayshelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.Consistencyiskey.Youshouldstudyalittlebiteverydayratherthancrammingonceaweek.Joiningalanguageclubcanalsoprovidesupportandmotivation.Witheffortandpersistence,youwillseeprogress.Eventually,youwillbeabletocommunicatefluently.Thisskillopensdoorstonewopportunitiesandcultures.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour1______.Languagelearningisajourney,notadestination.Enjoyeverystepofthe2______.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthehardworkyouputin3______.答案：1.goal2.journey3.today解析：1.实现你的“目标”，achieveone'sgoal是常见搭配。2.前文提到语言学习是一段旅程（journey），此处呼应，享受“旅程”的每一步。3.你未来的自己会感谢你“今天”付出的努力，today与futureself形成时间对比。（4）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforkeepinghealthy.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,hewasnervousbecausehehadneverplayedinaformalgamebefore.However,hisfriendsencouragedhimtotry.Duringthetraining,hepracticedhardeveryday.Finally,thebigdaycame.Tomplayedverywellandhelpedhisteamwinthematch.Hefeltproudof1______.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhiseffortandteamwork.Now,Tomenjoysplayingbasketballevenmore.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatwithhardwork,anythingis2______.Healsolearnedthatsupportingeachotheriskeytosuccess.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudentstotakepartinsportsactivities.Theyrealizethatsportsarenotjustaboutwinning,butalsoabouthavingfunandmakingfriends.So,ifyouwanttostayfitandhappy,whynotstartexercisingtoday?Itisnevertoolatetobeginanewhobby.Remember,healthiswealth,andastrongbodyleadstoastrongmind.LetusallfollowTom'sexampleandleadanactivelife.Thejourneymaybetough,buttherewardisworthit.Keepmovingforwardandnevergiveuponyourdreams.Withdetermination,youcanachievegreatthings.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Getoutthereandshowwhatyoucando!Yourpotentialislimitless.Believeinyourselfandkeepstrivingforexcellence.Successbelongstothosewhodaretodreamandworkhardforit.答案：1.himself2.possible解析：1.考查反身代词。句意：他为自己感到骄傲。主语是He，宾语指代主语自己，故用himself。2.考查形容词。句意：只要有努力，一切皆有可能。be动词后接形容词作表语，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.Oneday,whilehewasrunning,hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlookedtiredandhungry.Tomstoppedandaskedhimifheneededhelp.Theoldmansaidhehadlosthiswalletandhadnomoneyforfood.Tomfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtobuyhimsomebreadandmilk.Aftereating,theoldmanthankedTomwarmly.Tomrealizedthathelpingotherscanbringgreathappiness.Fromthenon,heoftenvolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenter.Thisexperiencetaughthimthevalueofkindness.1______2______3______答案：1.saw2.help3.kindness解析：第一空考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去（Oneday），且动作是瞬间发生的，故使用一般过去式saw。第二空考查名词辨析。根据前文'askedhimifheneeded...'和后文老人的回答，此处应填help（帮助）。第三空考查名词辨析。文章最后一句总结全文主旨，'thevalueofkindness'（善良的价值）符合语境，且与前文Tom的善行呼应。（6）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakenewfriends.Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptocleanupalocalpark.Theparkwasfulloflitter,suchasplasticbottlesandpaperbags.Itlookedmessyanddirty.Weworkedtogetherforthreehours.Somepickeduptrash,whileothersplantedflowers.Althoughitwashot,nobodycomplained.Wefeltproudofourwork.Aftercleaning,theparklookedfreshandbeautiful.Childrenplayedonthegrass,andoldpeoplesatonthebenches.Seeingtheirsmilesmadeusfeelwarminside.Volunteeringteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork.Italsohelpsusunderstandtheneedsofourcommunity.Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.Butactually,evenonehourcanmakeadifference.Youdon'tneedspecialskillstohelp.Akindheartisenough.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbeabetterplace.So,whynotjoinus?Youwillgainvaluableexperienceandhappiness.Helpingothersishelping1______.Itcreatesapositivecycleinsociety.Let'stakeactionnow.Smallactsofkindnesscanleadtobigchanges.Donotunderestimatethepowerof2______.Together,wecanbuildaharmoniouscommunity.Startwithsomethingsimple,likepickingupapieceoftrash.Youwillfindthatgivingismorejoyfulthanreceiving.Thisisthetruemeaningof3______.答案：1.yourself2.kindness3.volunteering解析：1.谚语“助人即助己”，helpingyourself符合语境逻辑。2.根据前文"Smallactsofkindness"，此处强调善意的力量，kindness（善意）符合语境。3.全文围绕志愿服务展开，最后一句总结主题，volunteering（志愿服务）符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以'保护环境，从我做起'为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前向各班班长报名；4.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：主题、时间、地点、报名方式及鼓励参与。范文使用了raiseawareness,takeplace,signup,participate,meaningfulactivity等常用表达，语气正式且具有号召力，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场“环保从我做起”的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.环境保护的重要性；2.我们在日常生活中可以做的具体事情（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。要点包括：1.环保重要性；2.具体措施（节水节电、垃圾分类、绿色出行）；3.呼吁行动。范文结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，逻辑性强，语言地道，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Stretchingover21,000kilometers,itwindsthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.OriginallybuilttoprotectChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasionsfromvariousnomadicgroups,itstandstodayasasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Millionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners,contributedtoitsconstruction.Manylosttheirlivesduetoharshworkingconditions.Today,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Whilesomepartsarewell-preservedandeasytovisit,othersarewildandcrumbling.ConservationeffortsareongoingtoprotectthisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteforfuturegenerations.（1-1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?（）AToserveasatraderoute.BToprotectagainstinvasions.CTomarktheborderfortourism.DToconnectdifferentcities.（1-2）Duringwhichdynastywerethemostwell-knownsectionsbuilt?（）ATangDynastyBSongDynastyCMingDynastyDQingDynasty（1-3）WhocontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?（）AOnlysoldiers.BOnlyprisoners.CSoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.DForeignengineers.（1-4）WhatisthecurrentstatusofsomepartsoftheGreatWall?（）AAllpartsarenewlyrebuilt.BSomepartsarewildandcrumbling.CNotouristsareallowedtovisit.DIthasbeencompletelydestroyed.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段'OriginallybuilttoprotectChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions'可知，最初目的是防御入侵。故选B。2.根据第二段'themostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty'可知，最著名的部分建于明朝。故选C。3.根据第二段'Millionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners,contributedtoitsconstruction.'可知，士兵、农民和囚犯都参与了建设。故选C。4.根据最后一段'Whilesomepartsarewell-preserved...othersarewildandcrumbling.'可知，有些部分荒野化且正在崩塌。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweworkandlive.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.Whilethesetechnologiesofferconvenience,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandjobsecurity.Onemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobs.Manyroutinetasks,suchasdataentryandcustomerservice,cannowbeperformedbyAIsystemsmoreefficientlythanhumans.However,expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequirehumancreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskills.Therefore,insteadofreplacinghumansentirely,AIislikelytotransformthenatureofwork.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Thisoftenincludespersonalinformationcollectedfromusers.Ifnotproperlyprotected,thisdatacanbemisusedorstolen.Governmentsandcompaniesarethereforeworkingonstricterregulationstoensurethatuserdataishandledsecurelyandethically.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Ineducation,itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanitywhileminimizingrisks.（2-1）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonjobs?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplaceallhumanworkers.BAIwillonlydestroyjobswithoutcreatingnewones.CAIwilltransformworkbycreatingnewtypesofjobs.DAIhasnoimpactonthejobmarket.（2-2）WhyisdataprivacyaconcernregardingAI?（）AAIsystemsdonotuseanypersonaldata.BAIreliesonlargeamountsofdatawhichmayincludepersonalinfo.CDataprivacylawsarealreadyperfectworldwide.DUsersvoluntarilysharealltheirsecretswithAI.（2-3）WhichfieldismentionedasbenefitingfromAIinthetext?（）AHealthcareandEducation.BAgricultureandMining.CFashionandEntertainmentonly.DSportsandGaming.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AAIshouldbebannedduetoitsrisks.BThebenefitsofAIoutweightherisksifdevelopedresponsibly.CAIisonlyusefulforentertainmentpurposes.DGovernmentsshouldstopregulatingAI.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.A2-4.B解析：1.根据第二段'expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobs...AIislikelytotransformthenatureofwork'可知，作者认为AI将创造新工作并改变工作性质，而非完全取代人类，故选C。2.根据第三段'AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdata...Thisoftenincludespersonalinformation...Ifnotproperlyprotected,thisdatacanbemisused'可知，隐私担忧源于AI依赖大量可能包含个人信息的数据