2026年教资中学英语学科知识单套全真模考卷语法专项训练试卷

2026年教资中学英语学科知识单套全真模考卷语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。下列每小题均有四个选项，请将正确选项的字母填在答题纸上。）1.She______tothesupermarketyesterday,butsheforgotwhatshewantedtobuy.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.That3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Ihaven'tseenTom______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during5.______difficultitistolearnaforeignlanguagewell!A.HowB.WhatC.SuchD.So6.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,isplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.MyparentswenttoSpain______holidaylastmonth.A.forB.onC.atD.in10.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./(zeroarticle)11.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that12.______Igo,healwaysmanagestofindme.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever13.Thebookis______expensiveformetobuy.A.tooB.soC.veryD.toomuch14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______noisetheyweremaking.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoften15.______sheis,sheworksveryhard.A.YoungasB.AsyoungC.YoungthoughD.Thoughyoung16.Thisisthefirsttime______IhavevisitedtheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.Youmustkeepyour______.A.wordB.wordsC.talkD.language18.______arethepeoplestandingunderthetree?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That19.Idon'tknow______about.A.anythingB.somethingC.anythingelseD.nothingelse20.Theman______wetalkedtoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.withwhomC.whoD.withwho二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。下列每小题均有四个选项，其中有二至四个选项符合题意。请将正确选项的字母填在答题纸上。多选、少选、错选均不得分。）21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.HeisinterestedinlearnEnglish.B.Shewenttothelibraryforborrowabook.C.Theyboughtmanyfruits,suchasapples,orangesandbread.D.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirteacher'scoming.22.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenteachingrelativeclauses?A.Theuseofrelativepronouns(who,whom,whose,which,that).B.Thedistinctionbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.C.Thepositionoftherelativeclauserelativetothemainclause.D.Onlytheformoftheverbinsidetheclausematters.23.Choosethesentenceswithpassivevoice:A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.B.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.C.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.D.Shewasseencrossingthestreetbythepolice.24.Fillintheblankswith"too","so","very"or"toomuch",makingthesentencesgrammaticallycorrect.(Assumetheseareseparatesentencestobecompleted)a.Thiscoffeeis______hottodrink.b.Sheis______youngtodriveacar.c.Heis______busytoattendthepartytonight.d.Thisproblemis______difficultformetosolvealone.25.Identifythesentencescontainingadverbialclausesoftime:A.Iwillcallyouwhenyouarrive.B.Shehaslivedheresinceshewasborn.C.Hewenttobedassoonasitgotdark.D.TheywillfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.三、句子改错（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。下列每小题中的句子均有一处语法错误，请找出错误并改正，将正确的句子写在答题纸上。）26.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyingardennow.____________27.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.____________28.Shedidn'tknowwherewasthenearestpostoffice.____________29.MuchtimewasspenttopreparefortheEnglishspeech.____________30.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.____________四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。请根据句子所给提示词的汉语意思或句子结构，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、通顺。）31.Theteacheraskedme______(write)downthenewwords.32.Ihaven'teatenthiskindoffruit______(ever).33.Mybrother______(be)tallerthanme,butheisnotstronger.34.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______(break)yourarmthisyear.35.Theman______(see)atthebusstopismyuncle.36.Theyweresurprised______(hear)thegoodnews.37.Heisinterested______(play)thepiano,buthedoesn'thaveenoughtime.38.Wewillstayhere______itgetsdark.39.______youtry,youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.40.Thebookisinteresting______itkeepsyouthinking.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分。）41.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".42.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"，谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.C解析："Where"引导名词性从句，在句中作地点状语，且谓语动词"is"是实义动词，不需要"that"。3.A解析："if"和"whether"都可引导宾语从句，但"if"不能位于句首；"that"引导宾语从句时不省略；"what"引导名词性从句时在句中作成分。根据句意和结构，"if"最合适。4.B解析："since"表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在（通常用于完成时态），“for”表示持续一段时间（用于持续性动词的现在完成时或一般过去时），“ago”用于过去时态，表示距离现在的时间，“during”表示在某个时间段内。根据句意和结构，"since"最合适。5.D解析：感叹句结构为"So+adj/adv+a/an+adj+名词+that..."或"What+adj+a/an+名词+(that...)..."。此处结构为"So+adj+itis+that..."。6.A解析：非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人应用"who"。7.B解析："that"可以作关系代词，指代物或人（在从句中作宾语时不省略）；"which"指代物，在从句中作宾语时可省略；"who"指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；"whom"指代人，在从句中作宾语。此处"that"指代book，并在从句中作"haveread"的宾语，不能省略。8.B解析："beinterestedin"是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。9.A解析："goonholiday"是固定搭配，意为“去度假”。10.C解析："thetime"表示“具体的时间”，前面需要定冠词。11.A解析：关系代词"who"在从句中作主语，指代人。12.B解析："Wherever"引导让步状语从句，相当于"nomatterwhere"，意为“无论哪里”。13.A解析："too...to..."结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。根据句意，句子应用一般现在时。14.B解析："howmuch"疑问代词，指代不可数名词"noise"的量。howmany指代可数名词复数。15.D解析："though"引导让步状语从句，相当于"although"，意为“尽管”。注意"though/although"位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装（如题干中省略了谓语动词）。16.B解析："thefirsttime"后接定语从句，关系代词用"that"。17.A解析："keepone'sword"是固定搭配，意为“遵守诺言”。18.A解析："Who"引导特殊疑问句，询问人。Whom在句首作主语较少见，通常在宾语位置；Which指代物或可数名词单数；That不能引导疑问句。19.C解析："Idon'tknowanything"意为“我什么也不知道”；"Idon'tknowanythingelse"意为“我还不知道别的/更多的”。根据常理，表达“不知道别的”更符合语境。20.C解析：关系代词"who"在从句中作主语，指代人。二、多项选择题21.CD解析：A错，应为"interestedinlearning"；B错，应为"toborrow"；C对；D对。22.ABC解析：A、B、C都是教授定语从句时需要注意的重要方面；D错，动词形式并非唯一关注点。23.ABD解析：A是被动语态；B是被动语态；C是被动语态的普遍现在时；D是被动语态的过去式，seesbdoingsth可以表示看见某人正在做某事，也常用于被动结构。24.aDbAcBdA解析：a."too...to..."结构；b."too...to..."结构；c."toobusytodo"结构；d."too...to..."结构，修饰名词problem。25.ABC解析：A是when引导的时间状语从句；B是since引导的时间状语从句；C是assoonas引导的时间状语从句；D是before引导的时间状语从句。三、句子改错26.in→into解析：playinthegarden表示在花园里（通常指室外）玩，playintothegarden表示把球等投入花园里，根据语境应选in。27.无错误解析：句子结构正确，时态和主谓一致正确。28.was→was改为is/thereis解析：where引导名词性从句，在句中作地点状语，该从句作know的宾语，主句应用一般现在时，且缺少主语，可改为"Thenearestpostofficeisthere."或"Thereisthenearestpostofficethere."。此处假设仅改一处，保留原句主要错误结构，将was改为is更符合一般现在时。29.wasspentto→wasspenton解析：spendtimeonsth/spendtime(in)doingsth，表示花时间在……上。30.but→,解析：Although引导让步状语从句，主句之间是并列关系时，若连词是though或although，主句前不加连词，或只在后一个主句前加逗号。四、语法填空31.towrite解析：asksb(todo)sth，请求某人做某事。32.before解析：ever通常不与现在完成时连用，常与一般过去时连用，表示“以前”。或用sofar。33.is解析：thanme是比较级结构，主句应用一般现在时。34.havebroken解析：Thisisthethirdtime+主语+have/hasdonesth，固定句型，强调次数。35.seen解析：定语从句，关系代词who/that在从句中作宾语，可省略。Theman(who/that)wesaw...36.tohear解析：besurprisedtodosth，对做某事感到惊讶。37.in解析：beinterestedindoingsth，对做某事感兴趣。38.until解析：stayhereuntilitgetsdark，直到天黑才离开这里。39.Theharder/Themorehard解析：The+比较级...,the+比较级...，越……越……。或用Themorehardyoutry...themorelikelyyouaretosucceed。40.that解析：Itis+adj+that从句，表示“……是令人……的”。或用which。五、简答题41."Lie"isanintransitiveverb,meaning"torecline"or"tobepositionedflat",e.g.,"Thecatislyingonthesofa.""Lay"isatransitiveverb,meaning"to