2026年陕西省人教版三年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题

2026年陕西省人教版三年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的爱好。A.Sarahlikesplayingthepianobecauseitisveryeasy.B.SarahenjoysdrawingpictureseverySundayafternoon.C.Sarahoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriendsatschool.D.Sarahlovescookingbecauseshewantstobeachef.解析：本题考查单元核心词汇“hobby”及具体活动描述。选项A错误，piano与单元主题“sportsandhobbies”无关；选项B正确，课文明确提到Sarahlikesdrawingpictures；选项C干扰性强，但单元未提及basketball；选项D与单元无关。正确答案为B，需结合课文第3页Sarah的日记理解。2.选择正确的介词填空，完成句子“Tomgoestothepark______Sundaymorning.”A.inB.onC.atD.for解析：本题考查时间介词。单元语法重点强调“on+dayoftheweek”，故选B。选项A“in”用于月份/季节，选项C“at”用于具体时间点，选项D“for”表示时长，均不符合语境。需结合单元语法表格第2行规则判断。3.根据第7单元Let’schant部分，选择正确的翻译“我喜欢踢足球”。A.Ilikeplaysoccer.B.Ilikeplayingsoccer.C.Ilikesplaysoccer.D.Iliketoplaysoccer.解析：本题考查动词“like”的固定搭配。单元第5课强调“like+doingsth.”结构，故选B。选项A漏掉ing，选项C动词数错误，选项D“todo”与单元例句不符。需对比单元语法角例句理解。4.选择正确的形容词描述Sarah的画。A.bigandhappyB.smallandcolorfulC.beautifulandinterestingD.fatandfunny解析：本题考查单元形容词辨析。根据第7单元阅读课文第1段，“Sarah’spicturesarebeautifulandinteresting.”故选C。选项A/B与原文矛盾，选项D“fatandfunny”与单元主题无关。需结合课文插图分析。5.完成句子“______doyougotothezoo?”回答“EverySaturdaymorning.”A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。单元第2课重点练习“when”提问时间，故选B。选项A提问事物，选项C提问地点，选项D提问人物，均不符合语境。需参考单元语法对比表第3组。6.根据第7单元故事“Tomandthebasketball”，选择正确的句子描述结局。A.Tomlostthegamebecausehewastootired.B.Tomwonthegamebecausehepracticedhard.C.Tombrokehislegduringthegame.D.Tomgaveupplayingbasketball.解析：本题考查故事细节理解。单元第6课结尾明确，“Tomwonbecausehepracticedeveryday.”故选B。选项A/C/D与原文情节矛盾，需结合故事图片和文本细节判断。7.选择正确的动词形式填空，“Mysister______tothelibraryyesterday.”A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查一般过去时。单元语法第4页强调规则动词过去式加-ed，故选C。选项A/B为现在时形式，选项D为动名词，均不符合时态。需结合单元语法时间轴理解。8.根据第7单元Let’stalk部分，选择正确的回答“Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?”A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.B.No,Idon’tlikeit.C.Yes,Igototheguitarclasseveryday.D.No,Ilikeplayingbasketball.解析：本题考查情景交际。单元对话示例中，“Mike:Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?Tom:Yes,Ido.”故选A。选项B/C/D与原文不符，需结合单元情景对话表判断。9.选择正确的句子描述Lisa的周末计划。A.Lisavisitshergrandparentseveryweekend.B.LisagoestothecinemawithherfriendsSaturdayevening.C.LisastaysathomeandwatchesTVallday.D.Lisaplayscomputergameseverynight.解析：本题考查单元阅读文章细节。根据第7单元短文，“LisagoestothecinemawithherfriendsonSaturdayevening.”故选B。选项A/C/D与原文矛盾，需结合文章时间线分析。10.完成句子“______isyourfavoritesport?”回答“Swimming.”A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。单元第1课强调“What+be+形容词+sport?”结构，故选B。选项A/D提问人物/时间，选项C提问地点，均不符合语境。需参考单元语法角例句。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Completethesentence:“Myfatheroften______footballafterwork.”参考答案：plays解析：考查单元动词“play”的第三人称单数形式，需结合单元语法第2页规则填入plays。2.Fillintheblank:“What______youdolastSunday?”“Ivisitedmyaunt.”参考答案：did解析：考查一般过去时疑问句动词形式，需填入did。3.Completethesentence:“Sarah’spicturesare______andbright.”参考答案：colorful解析：考查单元形容词辨析，根据课文第1段填入colorful。4.Fillintheblank:“______doyougotothepark?”“EverySundaymorning.”参考答案：When解析：考查特殊疑问词，需填入When。5.Completethesentence:“Ilike______mypetdogeveryday.”参考答案：walk解析：考查单元动词-ing形式，需填入walk。6.Fillintheblank:“Mybrother______thepiano,butheisnotgoodatit.”参考答案：plays解析：考查动词第三人称单数，需填入plays。7.Completethesentence:“______isyourfavoriteseason?”“Spring.”参考答案：What解析：考查特殊疑问词，需填入What。8.Fillintheblank:“Thechildren______tothezoobybusyesterday.”参考答案：went解析：考查一般过去时，需填入went。9.Completethesentence:“Mymomlikes______intheevening.”参考答案：watchTV解析：考查单元动词短语，需填入watchTV。10.Fillintheblank:“______doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”“Becauseitisfun.”参考答案：Why解析：考查特殊疑问词，需填入Why。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sarahlikesplayingtheguitarbecauseitiseasytolearn.（×）解析：课文未提及guitar，且单元强调piano和drawing，故错误。2.TomgoestotheparkeverySaturdaymorning.（√）解析：单元Let’stalk部分明确提到该时间安排，故正确。3.LisagoestothecinemawithherfriendsonSundayevening.（×）解析：课文明确是Saturdayevening，故错误。4.Myfatherlikesplayingbasketballafterwork.（×）解析：单元未提及father和basketball，故错误。5.Thechildrenwenttothezoobycaryesterday.（×）解析：课文明确是bus，故错误。6.Ilikedrawingpictureseveryday.（√）解析：单元Let’schant部分提到Sarahlikesdrawingpictures，故正确。7.MysistergoestothelibraryeverySunday.（×）解析：课文未提及sister和library，故错误。8.Tomwonthebasketballgamebecausehepracticedhard.（√）解析：单元故事结局明确提到该原因，故正确。9.MymomlikeswatchingTVinthemorning.（×）解析：课文未提及mom和morning，故错误。10.Whatisyourfavoritesport?（√）解析：单元Let’stalk部分多次出现该问句，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeSarah’shobbies.（参考答案：Sarahlikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepiano.Shethinkstheyarefunandeasy.）解析：需结合单元课文第1页和第3页描述，至少提到两项爱好及原因。2.WhattimedoesTomgotothepark?（参考答案：TomgoestotheparkeverySaturdaymorning.）解析：需引用单元Let’stalk对话内容，明确时间地点。3.WhydoesLisalikeplayingsoccer?（参考答案：Becauseitisexcitingandshecanrunfast.）解析：需结合单元阅读文章第2段理解Lisa的理由。4.Howoftendoesyourfatherplaybasketball?（参考答案：Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.）解析：需根据单元语法角例句设计开放性问题，答案需符合频率规则。5.WhatdoyoudoeverySundayevening?（参考答案：IwatchTVandreadbooks.）解析：需结合单元Let’schant活动设计，答案需体现周末习惯。6.DescribeTomandthebasketballstory.（参考答案：Tompracticedhardandwonthegame.Hisfriendswerehappy.）解析：需概括单元故事主线，包括时间、人物、事件。7.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcolorfulleavesfall.）解析：需结合单元阅读文章第3段设计开放性问题，答案需体现季节特征。8.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?（参考答案：IvisitmygrandparentsonSaturdayandplaywithmyfriendsonSunday.）解析：需结合单元语法角例句设计开放性问题，答案需体现周末活动。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ipracticeeverydaybecauseitmakesmehappy.Mydadboughtitformelastyear.）解析：需结合单元语法角时态和形容词规则设计写作题，答案需包含时间、原因、细节。2.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.（参考答案：Saturdaymorning:playsoccer.Afternoon:visitlibrary.Sundaymorning:helpmom.Afternoon:watchTV.）解析：需结合单元语法角时间介词设计表格题，答案需体现活动安排。3.Completethedialogue:A:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B:______.Ithinkitisdifficult,butItryeveryday.A:That’sgreat!B:______.MyteachersaysIwillbebettersoon.参考答案：B:No,Idon’t./B:Yes,Ido.解析：需结合单元Let’stalk部分设计情景对话，答案需符合交际习惯。4.Rewritethesentence:“TomgoestothezooeverySundaymorning.”（参考答案：EverySundaymorning,Tomgoestothezoo./TomgoestothezooonSundaymornings.）解析：需结合单元语法角句子结构设计改写题，答案需体现时间状语位置变化。5.DescribeLisa’spicture.（参考答案：Lisa’spictureiscolorful.Shedrewabigsunandgreengrass.Thereareflowersandahappygirlplaying.）解析：需结合单元阅读文章第1段设计开放性问题，答案需包含颜色、细节描写。6.Makeaquestionfor“MyFamily”:“______doyourparentsdoeveryevening?”（参考答案：What）解析：需结合单元语法角特殊疑问词设计填空题，答案需符合结构规则。7.Completethesentence:“Mybrother______tothelibraryyesterday,buthewaslate.”（参考答案：went）解析：需结合单元语法角过去时设计填空题，答案需符合动词形式变化。8.Writeagreetingcardforyourfriend’sbirthday.（参考答案：DearTom,Happybirthday!Ihopeyoulikethebook.Let’splaybasketballtomorrow.Yourfriend,LiHua.）解析：需结合单元语法角情态动词设计写作题，答案需包含祝福、活动邀请。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B解析：均需结合单元具体课文、语法表格、例句判断，干扰项设计需贴合易错点（如动词形式、介词混用、时态混淆）。二、填空题1.plays2.did3.colorful4.When5.walk6.plays7.What8.went9.watchTV10.Why解析：均需结合单元语法规则（动词形式、时态、特殊疑问词）填空，需对照单元语法角表格确认。三、判断题1.×（单元未提guitar）2.√（Let’stalk明确）3.×（Saturdayevening）4.×（未提father/basketball）2.×（bus）6.√（Let’schant明确）7.×（未提sister/library）8.√（故事结局明确）3.×（未提mom/morning）10.√（Let’stalk多次出现）解析：均需对照单元课文内容判断正误，干扰项设计需体现与原文矛盾点。四、简答题1.Sarahlikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepiano.Shethinkstheyarefunandeasy.解析：需包含至少两项爱好及原因，答案需引用单元课文第1页和第3页信息。2.TomgoestotheparkeverySaturdaymorning.解析：需引用单元Let’stalk对话内容，明确时间地点。3.Becauseitisexcitingandshecanrunfast.解析：需结合单元阅读文章第2段理解Lisa的理由。4.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.解析：需根据单元语法角例句设计开放性问题，答案需符合频率规则（everyday/everyweek）。5.IwatchTVandreadbooks.解析：需结合单元Let’schant活动设计，答案需体现周末习惯。6.Tompracticedhardandwonthegame.Hisfriendswerehappy.解析：需概括单元故事主线，包括时间、人物、事件。7.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcolorfulleavesfall.解析：需结合单元阅读文章第3段设计开放性问题，答案需体现季节特征。8.IvisitmygrandparentsonSaturdayandplaywithmyfriendsonSunday.解析：需结合单元语法角例句设计开放性问题，答案需体现周末活动。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplay