2026年浙江缙云中学高一开学考试英语试题（含解析）

试卷第=page11页（共10页）试卷第=page11页（共10页）缙云中学2025学年高一上期初考试—英语试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．searchingforabox.B．Fixingtheshelf.C．Doingsomecleaning.2．Whatistherestrictionfortheride?A．Age.

B．Height.

C．Weight.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thepoetryclassisverypopular.B．Dr.Robinsoniseasytogetalongwith.C．Thecoursewillbedifficult.4．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A．Howheisdressed.B．Howbighisboatis.C．Howhewillgosailing.5．Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Threetimes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A．Atourist.

B．Atourguide.

C．AFrenchchef.7．Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A．Bybus.

B．Bytrain.

C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingdirections.B．Introducingsomethingtotheman.C．Borrowingaphonefromtheman.9．Howdoesthemanorderataxi?A．Hecallsforone.B．Heusesaphoneapp.C．Heuseshishandtosignalone.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.

B．Friends.

C．Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatweatherdoesthemanprobablypredict?A．Sunny.

B．Cloudy.

C．Snowy.12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapark.

B．Inarestaurant.

C．Onabeach.13．Whatdidthewomanbring?A．Sunglasses.

B．Anumbrella.

C．Themusicplayer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheCAPP?A．Itwillbeboring.B．Itwillbehelpful.C．Itwillbedifficult.15．Whatisthewoman’sadvantage?A．Sheistrust-worthy.

B．Sheiscreative.

C．Sheishard-working.16．Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer?A．AtaTVstation.B．Onaconstructionsite.C．Atasportinggoodsstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Cropharvest.

B．Hotweather.

C．Foodquality.18．Whatisthequantityofcornproduction?A．Thesameaslastyear.B．Twiceasmuchaslastyear.C．Threetimesasmuchaslastyear.19．Whichcropisdisappointingthisyear?A．Apples.

B．Peaches.

C．Oranges.20．Whatisthedisadvantageofabigharvest?A．Profitsarelower.

B．Qualityislower.

C．Pricesarelower.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGraceandherfamilythoughttheyhadlostThorforeverwhentheymovedtoWindsorNovaScotiafromBritishColumbialastAugust.“WeprobablyspentsevenoreightmonthslookingforThor,”Gracesaid.“Whatmadeitworsewasthattherewererumors(谣言)goingaroundthattherewasdogfightinginourarea.Westillalwayshopedthatsomebodyhadtakenhimtobeapet,butyoujustneverknew.”“Itwashorrible.MydaughterBronwynwouldtrytofindThoreverywhere,whichhadbeenaChristmaspresentforher.EvenwhilewatchingTVprogrammes,shewouldsay,‘Oh,look!ThatdoglookslikeThor!’”Gracesaid.Thenthefamilymoved,andthehopebecameimpossible.Butoneday,thephonerang.Itwastheirformervet(兽医)inBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelterinHighRiver,Alberta.Hehadbeenfoundataworkcampinthenorthernpartoftheplaceandtakentosouthbyamanplanningtokeephim.Butthemanwasforcedtoturnhimovertotheshelterwhenhecouldn’tkeepThorinhisrentedhome.Luckily,theringonThor’sneckgavepeoplesomeinformation.

ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.“Thorwasjustlyinginhisboxandlookingdown,andmydaughterwalkedoverandsaid,‘HeyThor.’Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.Hewascute.”Gracesaid.1．WhohelpedThorbackhome?A．Theauthor. B．Theformervet. C．Grace. D．Bronwyn.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutThoristrue?A．Thorcamebackbyair.B．Thorwaskilledinthedogfighting.C．ThorwasgiventoGracebyBronwyn.D．ThormovedtoBritishColumbiawiththefamily.3．HowdidThorrespondwhenseeingthefamilyagain?A．Anxiousandshocked. B．Excitedandjoyful.C．Confusedandannoyed. D．Hopefulandcalm.BMillionsofpeoplegoonlineeachdayonlyforfunortopassthetime.Besidesthelistofthingslikebooks,music,moviesandtelevisions,youcannowaddsurfingtheInternetasaprimarywayofentertainmentandpassingthetime.SohowmanypeopleactuallyusetheInternettoday?Accordingtosomereports,about40%oftheworld’spopulationhasaconnectionwiththeInternet.That’sahugeincreasefromonly1%in1995.ThenumberofInternetuserscontinuestogrow.In2005,thenumberofInternetuserswasmorethanonebillion.Justfiveyearslater,thatnumberdoubledtoovertwobillion.In2014thatnumberpassedthethreebillionmark!Today,about75%ofallInternetusersliveinthetop20countries.Theother25%arespreadoutamongsttheremainingcountries.ThecountrywiththemostInternetusersisChinawithover640millionusers.Thetotalismorethanthenextthreecountries—theUnitedStates,IndiaandJapan—combined.OfallthosebillionsofInternetusers,alargepartofusersarechildren.Fromcomputersinschoolstomobiledevices,childrenaregrowingupinaconnectedworld.Studieshaveshownthatover75%ofchildrenspendmorethantwohourseachdayof“screentime”,whichmeanstimeisspentinfrontofacomputerormobiledevice.Toomuch“screentime”canbeharmfultochildren.Forexample,toomuchscreentimehasbeenlinkedtomanyproblems,suchashighbloodpressure,highcholesterol（胆固醇）andoverweight.What’smore,school-agechildrenwhouseacomputermorethantwohoursperdayaremorelikelytohaveemotional,social,andattentionproblems.Thus,ifyou’reoneofthe75%thatspendmorethantwohoursperdayinfrontofascreen,considercuttingbackandgettingoutsidetoenjoythenaturalworld.4．HowdoestheauthorprovethatmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet?A．Byexplainingarule.B．Bytellinganinterestingstory.C．Byintroducinganexperiment.D．Byshowingthechangesofnumbers.5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“combined”inparagraph4?A．putup B．takenup C．addedup D．madeup6．Whydoestheauthordiscusstheharmfuleffectsof“screentime”inthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainwhy“screentime”isuseful.B．Tostresstheimportanceof“screentime”.C．Tovoicehisviewonless“screentime”.D．Toshowthedifficultyofquitting“screentime”.CChildrenasyoungas5yearsoldarelesslikelytohelpapersoninneedwhenotherchildrenarepresent,accordingtoanewstudy.“Childrenatthisagetakeresponsibilityintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertohelp,”explainspsychologicalscientistandleadresearcherMariaPlötner.

Previousresearchhasshownthatchildrenaregenerallyveryhelpful,butfewstudiesspecificallylookedatwhetherthepresence（在场）ofothersaffectsthishelpingbehavior.Tofindout,Plötnerandcolleaguesinvited605-year-oldstoparticipate（参加）inthestudy.Thechildrenweretoldthattheywouldbechoosingapictureandcoloringitin.Somechildrencoloredwithonlytheresearcherpresentintheroom,whileotherscoloredatthesametimewithtwootherchildren.

Theparticipantsdidn’tknowthattheothertwochildrenwereactuallypartoftheexperimentandtheybehavedaccordingtoascript（剧本）.Beforethecoloringstarted,theresearchernoticedawaterpuddleandshecleaneditwithpapertowels.Shelefttheremainingpapertowelsonthefloor,just“incase（以防）somethingneedstobecleanedlater.”Afterabouthalfaminuteofcoloringtime,theresearcher“accidentally”knockedoverhercupofcoloredwater.Shetriedtoholdthewaterbackwithherarms.Afterabout15seconds,shelookedatthewater,andsaid“Oops”tocallthechildren’sattention.Ofallthechildrenwhodidgetpapertowelsfortheresearcher,thosewhowerealonewiththeresearcherintheroomwerefastertohelpthanthosewhowereintheroomwiththeothertwochildren

whoofferedhelpaccordingtothescript.Thestudyresultshowsthatthebystandereffect—asocialphenomenonshowninadults—isevidentinchildrenasyoungas5yearsold.7．Whatwillthechildrenatthisageconsiderwhendecidingwhethertohelpaccordingtothestudy?A．Theage. B．Theresponsibility. C．Thescript. D．Thepicture.8．Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A．Whetherchildrenarehelpful.B．Whetherchildrenareresponsible.C．Whetherthe5-year-oldswillhelpotherchildren.D．Whetherthepresenceofothersaffectschildren’shelpingbehavior.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Alltheparticipantsshouldbeinthesameroom.B．Alltheparticipantsbehavedaccordingtoascript.C．Theresearcherlefttheremainingpapertowelontheflooronpurpose.D．Theresearcherknockedoverhercupofcoloredwaterbecauseshedidn’tnoticethecup.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inatravelbrochure. D．Inanartmagazine.第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowyou’rereadytohittheroadandseetheworld,butyouneedalittlehelpingettingoutofthedoor.Withsomethoughtandcarefulplanning,youcanheadforadventuresoonerthanyouthink.Startplanningyourescape!Determinehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonatrip.Youdon’tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.___11___Whereyougo,howyougetthere,whereyoustaymayallrelyonhowmuchyouhavetospend.___12___Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.Checkyourcalendarforanyimportantdates—youmightneedtopushyourtripbackafewdayssoyouwon’tmissyourgrandpa’s100thbirthday.Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforreasonableflightsallovertheworld.Takethetimetocheckbookingsearchengines.Trytheairlines’directwebsites.___13___

Bookyouraccommodations.Fromhostelstoluxury(奢侈)hotels,treehouses,andcampgrounds,therearetonsofchoiceswhenitcomestodecidingwheretostay.___14___Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon’tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttosleeplateandorderroomservice,youmayhavesomeotherchoices.Gotothedoctorandgetvaccinated(接种疫苗).___15___

Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.YourdoctorcangiveyouanInternationalCertificateofVaccination,orYellowCard,toprovideasproofofinoculation.Sowhereveryournextstopmaybe:Goodluck.A．Askalocalfortheiradvice.B．Figureouthowlongyouwillbegone.C．Considerhowyouplantouseyouraccommodations.D．Ifyou’renotflying,youcanbooktrainandbustravelonline,too.E．Tellyourdoctorwhereyouaregoinganddiscusswhichvaccinesyouwillneed.F．Havingonlyasinglebagwillenableyoutomovequicklyfromonecitytoanother.G．Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youmaydecidetoputoffyourtripuntilyoucansavemoremoney.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑Iwillneverforgetagirlstudent.Having____16____thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’t____17____naturally.Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.The____18____sheshowedalwaysmademefeeldiscouraged.Shehad____19____friendsinthiscompetitiveclass.EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,I____20____everyone.AndwhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,she____21____answeredwithastiffandshakysmile.Lifeis____22____forseniorstudents.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutendless____23____.Theresultsoftendisappointedher,wheneverthescorescameout.Darkclouds____24____flashedinhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher’soffice,wenever______25______studiesorscores,butIwouldmakesome______26______casuallyinstead.Sheneverreplied.Hereyeswanderedovertheoffice,staringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit______27______.Onedaythecollegeentranceexamresultscameoutandshedid______28______!WhenIquietlywalkedintothe______29______,shewasstillsittingattheback.Sincethenshe’dneverbeenheardfromagain.Severaldaysago,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket.______30______Icametothecheckout,a(n)______31______voicecameintomyear,“Hello,Mr.Deng.”I______32______andthereshestood,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“Mr.Deng,youhelpedmegetthroughmyhardest______33______.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersadexpressionsandasunshinefacethrewlightonevery______34______.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitistogiveabitof______35______tothoseinneed.16．A．failed B．missed C．managed D．attended17．A．live B．smile C．think D．write18．A．boredom B．interest C．loneliness D．enthusiasm19．A．few B．real C．many D．new20．A．blamed B．worried C．rewarded D．welcomed21．A．immediately B．unwillingly C．happily D．disappointedly22．A．important B．meaningful C．hard D．smooth23．A．tests B．skills C．activities D．sports24．A．occasionally B．seldom C．never D．always25．A．arguedabout B．talkedabout C．thoughtof D．learnedof26．A．rules B．choices C．jokes D．arrangements27．A．relieved B．stressed C．amazed D．annoyed28．A．insist B．quit C．try D．pass29．A．bedroom B．classroom C．office D．dormitory30．A．When B．Though C．If D．Because31．A．weak B．frightened C．cool D．excited32．A．satdown B．lookedup C．stoodup D．pickedup33．A．task B．subject C．time D．problem34．A．child B．classmate C．teacher D．customer35．A．donation B．care C．money D．respect非选题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MusicisoneofthefirstthingsyouthinkofwhensomeonementionsBrazil.Itiseverywherefromthebars,restaurants,beachestosportingevents,businesses,homesandeventhemountains.Brazilianmusicisa____36____(practice)wayofkeepingmanyofthesignificanthistoricalmomentsalive,aswellas____37____amazingmeansofpassingtraditionsdownthroughthegenerations.Allfamily____38____(celebrate)focusonmusic.Itisalwaysapartofcarnivalsandreligiousservices.It____39____(use)toreflecttheheartofthepeopleandoftentellsastoryorshowsimportantevents.Thewordsspeaktothehistoryandsoulofthepeople,____40____(express)thedesireforfreedomandlove.Someevenmentionthosethingskey____41____survivalsuchasfood,waterandweather.Bringingtogetherthestylesofmanydifferentbackgrounds,Brazilhascreatedauniquesound____42____(recognize)worldwide.TheAfricaninfluenceiseasilyseenintheBraziliandrummusiccalledSambass,____43____isamixtureofbass(低音)withvariousdrumbeatsandrhythms.Thefolkmusicofthenativepeopleismixedwithamoremodernsound____44____(create)Brazilianpopmusic.Musicis_____45_____(definite)anessentialpartoftheBrazilianculture.第四部分词汇(共两节，满分30分)本题为智批改，请务必书写清楚，端正，少涂改!第一节必修一单词表词汇(请对照中文写出单词或词组，每题0.5分，共40小题，满分20分)汉译英46．登记；注册v._______47．策略；策划n._______48．性格；个性n._______49．建议；推荐v._______50．（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的adj._______51．工作计划；日程安排n._______52．住处；停留处n._______53．经济上的；经济学的adj._______54．独一无二的；独特的adj._______55．马拉松n._______56．出汗；流汗v._______57．决心；决定n._______58．营救；救援v./n._______59．伤害；损伤n._______60．力量；体力n._______汉译英61．旱灾；干旱n._______62．影响；侵袭；深深打动v._______63．避难处；庇护n._______64．上下文；语境n._______65．镇静的；沉着的adj._______66．递送；传达；发表v._______67．指称关系；参考n._______68．尽管prep._______69．雕刻v._______70．强烈要求；需要v._______71．描写(文字)；形容n._______72．变体；异体；多样性n._______73．书法n._______74．方式；方法；途径n._______75．全球的adj._______短语汉译英76．留下好印象_______77．集中精力于_______78．控制；接管_______79．讲得通；有道理_______80．除……以外_______81．有时；偶尔_______82．破裂；破碎；崩溃_______83．震惊；吃惊_______84．现有(尤指帮助)_______85．观点；看法_______第二节3500词汇P1-55(请对照中文写出单词，每题0.5分，共20小题，满分10分)汉译英86．缺席的；不在的adj._______87．易进入的；易得到的adj._______88．积累；堆积；积聚v._______89．改编；改编的作品n._______90．提倡；拥护；主张v._______91．可供替代的；可供选择的adj._______92．呼吁；恳请；有吸引力v._______93．申请；涂；运用v._______94．理解；欣赏；感激v._______95．批准；认可v._______汉译英96．争吵；争论；辩论n._______97．安排；筹划v._______98．方面；外观n._______99．试图；尝试；努力v./n._______100．障碍；屏障n._______101．战役；战斗n./v._______102．相信；信念；信条n._______103．有益的；有利的adj._______104．苦味的；辛酸的adj._______105．责备；把……归咎于_______第五部分书写(满分10分)请用工整，美观的字体抄写以下应用文。DearMichael,Learningthatourschoollibraryopensupanareatailoredforgroupstudy,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmethere.Locatedontheleftsideofsecondfloor,thestudyroomopensfrom8a.m.to6p.m.everyday.Forindoorfacilities,therearediscussingdesksandaccessiblecomputers,whichwillbenefitourschoolwork.GiventhatwearetomakeapresentationnextMonday,shallwemeettheretomorrowat9a.m.topolishourspeechtogether?Withvariousreferencebooksprovided,we’lldefinitelymakeprogress.Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．B2．A3．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家人弄丢了自己家的狗，最终通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了狗。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Butoneday,thephonerang.Itwastheirformervet（兽医）inBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelterinHighRiver,Alberta.”（但是有一天，电话铃响了。是他们在不列颠哥伦比亚省以前的兽医，他说Thor在阿尔伯塔省海河的一个救援避难所里。）可知，是以前的兽医看到了Thor，给Thor的家人打电话，帮助Thor回家。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.”（Thor上周被托运飞往NovaScotia。家人到机场接他。）可知，Thor是乘坐飞机回来的。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.”（他立即站起来，试图向我女儿打招呼。我们让他出来，他跳到她身上，好像在给她一个大大的拥抱，他吻了吻她的脸。然后他突然坐在她脚边，翻了个身，吸引了她的注意。）可知，当看到家人时，Thor是非常兴奋和开心的。故选B项。4．D5．C6．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为当今互联网用户数量持续增长，其中很大一部分还是孩子。互联网用户最多的国家是中国。多数人上网只是作为一种主要的娱乐和消磨时间的方式。过多的“屏幕时间”可能对上网儿童的身心造成伤害，作者建议屏幕时间过长的网民要离开网络，亲近大自然。【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第三段“ThenumberofInternetuserscontinuestogrow.In2005,thenumberofInternetuserswasmorethanonebillion.Justfiveyearslater,thatnumberdoubledtoovertwobillion.In2014thatnumberpassedthethreebillionmark!(互联网用户数量持续增长。2005年，互联网用户的数量超过了10亿。仅仅五年之后，这个数字就翻了一番，超过了20亿。2014年，这个数字超过了30亿!)”可知，作者在第一句表明观点，然后通过显示不同年份中网络用户的数字的增长，证明了使用网络的人越来越多。故选D项。5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“ThecountrywiththemostInternetusersisChinawithover640millionusers.Thetotalismorethanthenextthreecountries—theUnitedStates,IndiaandJapan—combined.”可知，互联网用户最多的国家是中国，有超过6.4亿用户。这一数字超过了紧随其后的三个国家——美国、印度和日本——的总和。A.putup(建造；举起；提名)；B.takenup(拿起；开始从事；占据时空)；C.addedup(合计)；D.madeup(组成；补足；化妆；编造)。C项与划线词汇的词义匹配。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Toomuch‘screentime’

canbeharmfultochildren.”可知，作者表明了观点：过多的“屏幕时间”可能对孩子有害，接着列举了可能会导致的问题，这是在为最后提建议“Thus,ifyou’reoneofthe75%thatspendmorethantwohoursperdayinfrontofascreen,considercuttingbackandgettingoutsidetoenjoythenaturalworld.(因此，如果你是每天花在屏幕前超过两个小时的75%人群中的一员，考虑减少上网时间，到外面去享受自然世界)”进行铺垫。所以，作者谈论屏幕时间的危害是为了“表达他的关于减少屏幕时间的观点”。故选C项。【点睛】7．B8．D9．C10．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当有其他孩子在场时，孩子们在决定是否帮助别人时会考虑到责任。【详解】7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenasyoungas5yearsoldarelesslikelytohelpapersoninneedwhenotherchildrenarepresent,accordingtoanewstudy.“Childrenatthisagetakeresponsibilityintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertohelp,”explainspsychologicalscientistandleadresearcherMariaPlötner.”（一项新的研究表明，当其他孩子在场时，5岁的孩子不太可能帮助有需要的人。心理科学家兼首席研究员MariaPlötner解释说：“这个年龄段的孩子在决定是否提供帮助时会考虑到责任。”）可知，这个年龄段的孩子决定是否帮助别人时，会考虑到责任。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“butfewstudiesspecificallylookedatwhetherthepresenceofothersaffectsthishelpingbehavior.”（但几乎没有研究专门关注他人的存在是否会影响这种帮助行为。）以及第三段“Tofindout,Plötnerandcolleaguesinvited605-year-oldstoparticipateinthestudy.”（为了找到答案，Plötner和他的同事邀请了60名5岁的儿童参加这项研究。）可知，新的研究是为了弄清他人的存在是否会影响孩子的帮助行为。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Shelefttheremainingpapertowelsonthefloor,just“incasesomethingneedstobecleanedlater.””（她把剩下的纸巾留在地板上，只是“以防万一以后有什么东西需要清理”。）可知，研究人员是故意把剩下的纸巾留在地板上的。故选C项。10．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要通过讲述研究过程以及结果，说明了当有其他孩子在场时，孩子们在决定是否帮助别人时会考虑到责任，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能出自科学杂志。故选A项。11．G12．B13．D14．C15．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了更快做好旅行计划的方法。【详解】11．上文“Youdon’tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.”（你并不需要很有钱才能去旅行，但知道自己有多少钱可能会影响旅行的其他方面。）说明有多少钱会影响旅行计划，G项中don’thaveenoughmoney是关键词，描述如果没有足够的钱会对旅行有什么样的影响，G项“如果你没有足够的钱，你可能会决定推迟你的旅行，直到你能省下更多的钱。”符合题意。故选G。12．下文“Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.”（如果你在工作，检查你已经积累了多少假期时间。）说明时间长短会影响旅行计划，B项“弄清你可以去多久。”符合题意。故选B。13．上文“Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforreasonableflightsallovertheworld.”（做出旅行安排。有数十个网站可以用来搜索世界各地的合理航班。）说明要对旅行的出行方式做出安排，如果不乘坐飞机，也可以选择其他的方式出行，D项中booktrainandbustravelonline是关键词，D项“如果你不坐飞机，你也可以在网上预订火车和公共汽车旅行。”符合题意。故选D。14．下文“Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon’tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttosleeplateandorderroomservice,youmayhavesomeotherchoices.”（如果你想见到其他旅行者，并且不介意共用一间浴室，旅社可能是一个不错的选择。如果你想晚睡并预订客房服务，你可能还有其他选择。）说明旅行中，可以根据自己的意愿选择住宿，C项“考虑你打算如何使用你的住处。”符合题意。故选C。15．下文“Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.”（有些国家需要特定的疫苗接种证明才能入境。）说明接种特定的疫苗也会影响旅行计划，E项中vaccines是关键词，E项“告诉你的医生你要去哪里，并讨论你需要哪些疫苗。”符合题意。故选E。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A31．D32．B33．C34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己教学生涯中的一段经历，说明你的一个动作，一个眼神，一句话可能会影响到别人的一生。所以，给需要的人一点关爱是非常重要的。【详解】16．考查动词辨析。句意：高考失利，两次转学，女孩笑得不自然。A.failed失败；B.missed想念；C.managed管理，经营;设法做到；D.attended出席，参加。根据下文“Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.”可知女孩是因为高考失利，两次转学才情绪低落。故选A项。17．考查动词辨析。句意：高考失利，两次转学，女孩笑得不自然。A.live居住；B.smile微笑；C.think认为；D.write写。根据“Havingfailedthecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,”可知，女孩因为高考失利，转了两次学，所以笑得不自然。故选B项。18．考查名词辨析。句意：她所表现出来的孤独让我很灰心。A.boredom无聊；B.interest兴趣；C.loneliness孤独；D.enthusiasm热情。根据前文“Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.”可知，女孩经常一个人坐在桌边，所以可以推断是她表现出来的孤独让我伤心。故选C项。19．考查形容词辨析。句意：她在这个充满了竞争力的班里几乎没有朋友。A.few几乎没有；B.real真正的；C.many许多；D.new新的。根据前文“Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.”可知，女孩因为在班里几乎没有朋友所以才经常一个人心情沉重地坐在桌边。故选A项。20．考查动词辨析。句意：每次走进教室，我都会欢迎每位同学。A.blamed责备；B.worried担心；C.rewarded犒劳，奖励；D.welcomed欢迎。根据前文“EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,”及下文“AndwhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,”可知是作者欢迎每一位同学。故选D项。21．考查动词辨析。句意：当我漫不经心地对她说了些什么时，她总是不情愿地带着僵硬而颤抖的微笑回答。A.immediately立即，立刻；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.happily开心地；D.disappointedly失望地。根据后文“answeredwithastiffandshakysmile.”可知，女孩是不愿意回应我。故选B项。22．考查形容词辨析。句意：生活对于高中生来说是困难的。A.important重要的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.hard困难的；D.smooth光滑的。根据后文“Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutendless___8___”可知，高中生的生活中充斥着无穷尽的试卷，所以是困难的。故选C项。23．考查名词辨析。句意：没有一天不充斥着无穷无尽的试卷。A.tests试卷；B.skills技能；C.activities活动；D.sports运动。根据后文“Theresultsoftendisappointedher,wheneverthescorescameout.”可知，高中生的生活中每天都有无穷尽的试卷。故选A项。24．考查副词辨析。句意：乌云总是在她的眼中闪过。A.occasionally偶尔，有时；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.always总是。根据前文“Theresultsoftendisappointedher,wheneverthescorescameout.”可知是因为考试结果不理想所以女孩眼里会有乌云。故选D项。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我让她到老师办公室时，我们从不谈论学习和分数。A.arguedabout争论；B.talkedabout谈论；C.thoughtof想起；D.learnedof了解到。根据下文“butIwouldmakesome

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casuallyinstead.”可知，在办公室里作者和这个女孩从不谈论学习。故选B项。26．考查名词辨析。句意：当我让她到老师办公室时，我们从不谈论学习和分数，相反我总是会漫不经心地讲一些笑话。A.rules规则，条例；B.choices选择；C.jokes笑话；D.arrangements安排。根据转折连词“but”可知设空处需要填一个和“studiesorscores”相比能够让女孩感到轻松的内容。故选C项。27．考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，她感到了稍许的开心。A.relieved放心的，宽慰的；B.stressed紧张的；C.amazed大为震惊的；D.annoyed生气的。根据“Hereyeswanderedovertheoffice,staringoutofthewindow.”及本句句首的“slowly”可知在作者的影响下女孩的精神状态在逐渐发生变化。故选A项。28．考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，高考结果出来了，她真的考过了。A.insist坚持，坚持说；B.quit放弃，离开；C.try尝试；努力；D.pass超过；通过。根据“I

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andthereshestood,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.”可知女孩终于考上了大学。故选D项。29．考查名词辨析。句意：当我悄悄地走进教室时，她依旧坐在教室的后面。A.bedroom卧室；B.classroom教室；C.office办公室；D.dormitory宿舍。根据“shewasstillsittingattheback.”可知作者是在高考结果出来之后又一次走进曾经的教室。故选B项。30．考查连词辨析。句意：当我来到收银台的时候，一个兴奋的声音在我的耳边响起。A.When当……时候；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.Because因为。根据前文“Severaldaysago,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket.”可知作者是在超市购物正要付钱的时候遇到了这位女孩。故选A项。31．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我来到收银台的时候，一个兴奋的声音在我的耳边响起。A.weak虚弱的；B.frightened害怕的；C.cool冷静的，冷漠的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“Sincethenshe’dneverbeenheardfromagain.”及后文“Fromherface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.”可知久别之后的再次重逢让女孩很兴奋。故选D项。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抬起头，看到她正站在那里，利用大学假期作兼职。A.satdown坐下；B.lookedup查阅；向上看；C.stoodup站起来；D.pickedup捡起。根据前文“____15____

Icametothecheckout,a(n)

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voicecameintomyear,”可知作者应该是抬头看到那女孩。故选B项。33．考查名词辨析。句意：邓老师，您帮我度过了我最艰难的那段日子。A.task任务；B.subject科目；C.time时间；时刻；D.problem问题。根据后文“Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.”可知女孩是在因老师帮她度过以往那段艰难的日子而表示感谢。故选C项。34．考查名词辨析。句意：她悲伤的表情消失了，一张充满了阳光的脸照亮了每一位顾客。A.child儿童；B.classmate同学；C.teacher老师；D.customer顾客。根据“I

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andthereshestood,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.”可知女孩是利用大学假期在超市里做收银兼职，所以可以推断是照亮了每一位顾客。故选D项。35．考查名词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到给那些需要的人一点关心是多么地重要。A.donation捐赠；B.care关心；C.money钱；D.respect尊重。根据“Mr.Deng,youhelpedmegetthroughmyhardest

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.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”可以推断作者在女孩艰难的时刻给予了她关心。故选B项。36．practical37．an38．celebrations39．isused40．expressing41．to42．recognized43．which44．tocreate45．definitely【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了巴西音乐的作用、意义和由来，音乐绝对是巴西文化的重要组成部分。36．考查形容词。句意：巴西音乐是一种保留许多重要历史时刻的实用方式，也是一种将传统代代相传的令人惊叹的方式。形容词practical作定语，修饰名词way。故填practical。37．考查冠词。句意：巴西音乐是一种保留许多重要历史时刻的实用方式，也是一种将传统代代相传的令人惊叹的方式。means为可数名词，泛指“一种将传统代代相传的令人惊叹的方式”，前用不定冠词修饰，amazing首字母的发音为元音音素，应用an。故填an。38．考查名词复数。句意：所有的家庭庆祝活动都以音乐为中心。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，再根据谓语动词focus可知，主语是复数，应用celebrations。故填celebrations。39．考查动词语态。句意：它被用来反映人们的内心，经常讲述一个故事或显示重要事件。分析句子可知，本句在描述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，主语it与谓语use为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填isused。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文字表达了人民的历史和灵魂，表达了对自由和爱的渴望。空处填非谓语动词，Thewords与express在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填expressing。41．考查介词。句意：有些人甚至提到了那些对生存至关重要的东西，如食物、水和天气。固定搭配thekeyto“……