安徽省华师联盟2026-2027学年高三年级9月份开学质量检测英语（含解析）

高三9月开学质量检测英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoestheprofessorremindthestudenttodo?A.Finishherhistoryessay.B.MakearesearchintoAItools.C.CiteAI-generatedideasclearly.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Awaste-recyclingprojectatschool.B.Differenttypesofcampusrubbish.C.Methodsofbuildingagreencampus.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Caring.B.Excited.C.Depressed.4.Whatdidthewomanfavourmostintheexhibition?A.Thecreative3Dviewingmode.B.Thelandscapepaintings.C.Theeasyaccesstoartathome.5.Howcanthemanrentthee-bike?A.Bypayingincash.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.C.Byunlockingitwithakey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersarriveatBrighton?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.7.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamarket.C.Sunbatheonthebeach.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolearnphotographyskills.B.Toapplyfortheschoolclub.C.Toaskaboutoutdoorshootingplans.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A.Adigitaloneisamustforbeginners.B.Clubcamerascanbeborrowedfreely.C.Sharedcamerasshouldbebookedahead.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillouttheform.B.Renttheartstudio.C.Buysomematerials.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Itsquality.B.Itssize.C.Itsstyle.12.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Getafullrefund.B.Self-makeacoat.C.Exchangethecoat.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatcanAI-powereddronesdoforfarmcrops?A.Growcropsfaster.B.Findcropproblemsearly.C.Watercropsregularly.15.HowmuchwatercanAIirrigationsystemssave?A.Upto40%.B.20-30%.C.Over50%.16.Whatdosmall-scalefarmersneedtouseAIagriculturalapps?A.Acomputer.B.Specialmachines.C.Asmartphone.17.WhatachievementhasAImadeinfarmingtrials?A.Cuttingchemicalusetozero.B.Solvingdroughtscompletely.C.Raisingcropyieldsgreatly.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainsubjectofthespeech?A.Greentravelmethods.B.Cityconstructionandplanning.C.Publicfacilitydevelopment.19.Howcangreenspacesbenefitcities?A.Byreducingnoisepollution.B.Byloweringpublicexpenses.C.Bywettingtheair.20.Whatisdonetooldneighbourhoodsintheplanning?A.Theyarepulleddowncompletely.B.Theyareturnedintobusinesscentres.C.Theyarerebuiltwithbetterfacilities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHasselbladMasters2026PhotographyCompetitionThegloballyrenownedprofessionalphotographycompetition,HasselbladMasters,isnowopenforsubmissionsinvitingphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.Thecompetitionwelcomesphotographerstosubmittheirmostinventiveandextraordinarywork,capturedwithanycamera.Establishedin2001,HasselbladMastersisoneofthemostprestigious(有威望的)photographycompetitions,celebratingcreativeexcellenceandbringingtogetherprofessionalsandemergingtalentsfromaroundtheworldtosharetheirworkonaninternationalstage.The2026editioncontinuesthispracticewithsevencategories:LandscapePortraitStreetArchitectureArtWildlifeProjectTheHasselbladMasters2026competitionfocusesontheessenceofvisualart:exceptionalimagequality,authentic(真实的)beauty,profoundinsights,freshperspectivesandcreativity.Photographersmaysubmitupto3imagespercategoryandenterasmanycategoriesastheywish.Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.Oncethefinalistsareannounced,publicvotingwillopenalongsidetheHasselbladGrandjury’sevaluation.FinalwinnerswillbedeterminedbytheHasselbladGrandjury.TheHasselbladMasters2026Grandjurybringstogetherimagingexpertsfromtheworld’smostinfluentialphotographyinstitutions,publications,andartisticcommunities.Winnerswillbeannouncedon30September2026．Whomayenter?TheHasselbladMastersinvitesallphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.Prize:Earningthecoveted(令人垂涎的)titleofHasselbladMasterplacesphotographersamonganexclusivegrouprecognizedfortheirmasteryofthecraft.Onewinnerwillbeselectedforeachofthesevencategories,witheachreceivingaHasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera,twoXCDlensesoftheirchoice,anda€5,000cashprize.WinnerswillalsocollaboratewithHasselbladtocreatenewworkfortheHasselbladMastersPhotographyBook,withselectedphotographsshowcasedacrossHasselblad’sglobalplatforms.Entryfees:Thereisnoentryfeetoparticipate!1.Howmanyaspectswilltheentriesbeevaluatedfor?A.5. B.3. C.7. D.6.2.Whatdowinnersofeachcategoryreceive?A.EUR1,500incash. B.Freeaccesstoupcomingcontests.C.AHasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera. D.Achancetopublishtheirownbooks.3.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHasselbladMasters2026Competition?A.Tocollectoldphotos. B.TosellHasselbladcameras.C.Totrainnewphotographers. D.Tocelebrateinnovativephotography.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍哈苏大师2026摄影大赛，包含参赛对象、比赛类别、评审标准、奖项设置以及参赛费用等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.(参赛作品将从摄影能力、创意、构图、概念表现力和技术水准五个方面进行评审。)”可知，共有五个评审维度。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prize中“Onewinnerwillbeselectedforeachofthesevencategories,witheachreceivingaHasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera,twoXCDlensesoftheirchoice,anda€5,000cashprize.(七个类别各选出一名获奖者，每位获奖者将获得一台哈苏X2DⅡ100C相机、两枚自选XCD镜头以及5000欧元现金奖励。)”可知，每个类别的获奖者可以获得一台哈苏X2DⅡ100C相机。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Establishedin2001,HasselbladMastersisoneofthemostprestigious(有威望的)photographycompetitions,celebratingcreativeexcellenceandbringingtogetherprofessionalsandemergingtalentsfromaroundtheworldtosharetheirworkonaninternationalstage.(哈苏大师赛创立于2001年，是最具声望的摄影比赛之一，旨在表彰卓越的创造力，并汇聚来自世界各地的专业人士和新兴人才，让他们在国际舞台上分享自己的作品。)”可知，本次大赛的主要目的是表彰富有创新精神的摄影作品。BTobieSpearshasalwayshadastrongdesiretotravel.Rightafterherhighschoolgraduation,sheexploredEuropewithafriend,relyingonsimpleplansandkindnessfromstrangers.Thiseye-openingjourneymadeherrealizehowfortunateshewasandthatsmallactsfilledwithlovecouldcreatealasting,positiveinfluenceonpeopleinneed.Later,SpearsandherhusbandtravelledtoGuatemala,acountryblessedwithgreenjungles,crystal-clearlakesandrichculturalheritage.Althoughthelocalpeoplewerewarmandcheerful,greetingvisitorswithbrightsmiles,theylivedindifficultconditions.Manyfamiliessufferedfromconstantfoodshortages,childrenhadlimitedaccesstoeducation,andmostvillagerslackedskillstosupportthemselvesindependently.Determinedtobringlong-term,meaningfulchanges,Spearsrefusedtoofferonlytemporaryhandouts.Sheandherhusbandrentedasmallhouseinavillageandstartedteachingpracticalskills,focusingonthreekeyareas:nutrition,self-sustainabilityandincomeopportunities.Theytaughtefficientvertical(垂直的)gardeningtomaximizecropyields,basicsewingtomakeandsellclothes,andsimpleresourcemanagementtosavemoney.Astheprogrammedeveloped,SpearssetupanonprofitorganizationnamedBeHumanitarian,whichquicklyattractedmoresponsorsandvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.Herownchildrenalsogrewupparticipatinginthevolunteerwork,bondingcloselywithlocalkids.Theprojecthashelpedlocalsimprovetheirlivesgreatly—manyfamiliesnowhaveenoughfood,andsomeevenearnextraincomebysellinghand-sewnproducts.Theexperiencehasalsodeeplyinspiredthevolunteers.OnevolunteernamedEmerysaidhistimeinGuatemalachangedhisoutlookonlife.Helearnedthattrueandgenuinehappinesscomesnotfrommaterialwealth,butfromconnectingwithpeopleandsharinglovewithothers.4.WhatdidSpearsdotohelpthevillagersinGuatemala?A.Shetaughtthempracticallivingskills.B.Shebuiltnewhousesforthemdirectly.C.Shepaidfortheirchildren’sschoolfees.D.Sheofferedenoughfoodandclothesdaily.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSpears?A.Sheranthenonprofitallbyherself.B.SheexploredEuropewithherhusband.C.Shedislikedthelifeinherhometown.D.Shewasacaringanddeterminedwoman.6.WhatisEmery’sattitudetowardsthevolunteerexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Materialwealthisthekeytorealhappiness.B.Nonprofitorganizationsarethebestwaytofightpoverty.C.Loveandpracticalhelpbringlastingpositivechangetoothers.D.Travelbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlifeexperiences.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述Tobie旅行后心系危地马拉村民，创办公益组织传授技能，用爱心助人并感染他人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheandherhusbandrentedasmallhouseinavillageandstartedteachingpracticalskills,focusingonthreekeyareas:nutrition,self-sustainabilityandincomeopportunities.(她和丈夫在村里租了一间小屋，开始教授实用技能，重点放在三个核心领域：营养、自给自足以及增收机会。)”可知，她教村民实用生活技能。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determinedtobringlong-term,meaningfulchanges,Spearsrefusedtoofferonlytemporaryhandouts.(斯皮尔斯决心带来长期且有意义的改变，拒绝只提供临时救济品。)”可知，她是一个有爱心且意志坚定的女性。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“OnevolunteernamedEmerysaidhistimeinGuatemalachangedhisoutlookonlife.Helearnedthattrueandgenuinehappinesscomesnotfrommaterialwealth,butfromconnectingwithpeopleandsharinglovewithothers.(一位名叫埃默里的志愿者说，他在危地马拉的这段经历改变了他的人生观。他了解到，真实真挚的幸福并非来自物质财富，而是源于与人建立联结、和他人分享爱。)”可知，埃默里对这次志愿经历心怀感激。【7题详解】主旨大意题题。根据第一段中“Thiseye-openingjourneymadeherrealizehowfortunateshewasandthatsmallactsfilledwithlovecouldcreatealasting,positiveinfluenceonpeopleinneed.(这次大开眼界的旅程让她意识到自己有多幸运，充满爱的微小举动能够对有需要的人产生持久积极的影响。)”以及全文故事可知，作者想传达爱与切实的帮助能给他人带来长久的积极改变。CInSouthKorea,aplayfulgreencartoondinosaurnamedDoolyispopularacrossgenerations.Ithastwosmallclumpsofhaironitshead.SoscientistsnamedanewyoungdinosaurspeciesdiscoveredonAphaeIslandDoolysaurusnaturally.JongyoonJung,theresearchleader,saidDoolyisabelovedsymboliccartooncharacterinKorea.Thefossilsampleisajuvenile(幼年的)dinosaur,makingitperfectlypropertonamethenewspeciesaftertheclassiccharacter.ThisdiscoveryisSouthKorea’sfirstnewdinosaurspeciesin15years,andalsoitsfirstdinosaurfossilcontainingskull(颅骨)parts.Atfirst,researchersonlyfoundlegandspinalbonesintherock.Micro-CTscanningtechnologyuncoveredmorehiddenbonesincludingvaluableskullpieces,whichmadetheteamextremelyexcited.ThespecieswasofficiallynamedDoolysaurushuhenini.ThesecondpartofthenamehonoursMinHuh,aKoreanpaleontologistwhohasdevoteddecadestodinosaurresearch,foundedtheresearchcentreandhelpedprotectfossilsiteswithUNESCO’shelp.Thefossilwasfoundin2023andthefindingswerepublishedinFossilRecord.The2-year-oldyoungdinosaurwasasbigasaturkey,andadultDoolysaurusmightbetwiceaslarge.Coveredinsoftfinehair,itlookedascuteasalittlelamb.Living113to94millionyearsagointhemid-Cretaceousperiod,Doolysaurusisakindoftwo-leggeddinosaurlivinginEastAsiaandNorthAmerica.Bonegrowthpatternsproveditwasyoung.Dozensofgastroliths(胃石)foundinsideshowitateplants,insectsandsmallanimals,anditsskeleton(骨架)waswellpreserved.Thisfindingprovideskeycluesforstudyingthedailyactivitiesanddietofancientdinosaurs.SouthKoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.Researchersbelievemorefossilsarehiddeninrocks.Withmicro-CTtechnology,JungplanstorevisitAphaeIslandandexpectsmorenewdinosauroreggfossilstobefoundthere.8.WhywasthenewdinosaurnamedDoolysaurus?A.ItwasofthesamesizeasDooly.B.Itmatchedthecartoonfigure.C.Itwasfirstfoundbycartoonfans.D.ItlivedinthesameperiodasDooly.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmicro-CTscanning?A.Itcanonlyexaminelegbones.B.IthasbeenoutofdateinKorea.C.Itfailstohelpfindskullfragments.D.Itisanefficientwayforfossilresearch.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difficult. B.Rare. C.Amazing. D.Valuable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystopreservedinosaurfossils.B.Thelivinghabitsofancientdinosaurs.C.Anewly-founddinosaurspeciesinKorea.D.ApopularcartoondinosaurinSouthKorea.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】文章介绍韩国新发现恐龙物种——多利龙(Doolysaurus)，它以卡通恐龙命名，介绍其化石特点、研究价值与后续探索计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JongyoonJung,theresearchleader,saidDoolyisabelovedsymboliccartooncharacterinKorea.Thefossilsampleisajuvenile(幼年的)dinosaur,makingitperfectlypropertonamethenewspeciesaftertheclassiccharacter.(研究负责人郑钟允表示，多利是韩国备受喜爱的标志性卡通形象。该化石样本属于一只幼年恐龙，因此以这个经典卡通形象来命名这个新物种再合适不过。)”可知，它和这个卡通形象相契合。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-CTscanningtechnologyuncoveredmorehiddenbonesincludingvaluableskullpieces,whichmadetheteamextremelyexcited.(显微CT扫描技术发现了更多隐藏骨骼，包括珍贵的颅骨碎片，这让研究团队欣喜万分。)”可知，显微CT扫描是化石研究的有效手段。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“SouthKoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.(韩国有大量恐龙足迹、巢穴和蛋化石，但完整的恐龙骨骼很scarce。)”可知，scarce和前面的rich意思相反，表示在韩国完整的恐龙骨骼很稀少，scarce意为“稀少的”，与rare意思相近。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“SoscientistsnamedanewyoungdinosaurspeciesdiscoveredonAphaeIslandDoolysaurusnaturally.(因此，科学家们将在阿法岛上发现的一种新的幼年恐龙物种命名为多利龙。)”可知，文章围绕韩国新发现的恐龙物种多利龙展开，介绍命名缘由、化石信息、研究意义。“Anewly-founddinosaurspeciesinKorea.(韩国一个新发现的恐龙物种)”符合题意。DElectricvehicles(EVs)coulddomoreforourenvironmentthansimplyreplacegasoline.AnewassessmentofEVchargingstrategies,publishedintheCellPressjournalJoule,suggestsEVscouldserveasavastnetworkofmobilebatteries—storingexcessenergyandfeedingitbackintothegrid(电网)whendemandincreasesgreatly.Thisapproacheasesgridpressure,cutsemissions,andgeneratesprofits—butonlyifpairedwithtimelygridupgrades.“PeopledebatewhetherEVsaretrulygreen,asmuchelectricitystillcomesfromfossilfuels,”saysseniorauthorZiyouSongoftheUniversityofMichigan.“Meanwhile,thegridstrugglestoabsorbirregularandunpredictablerenewableenergylikesolarandwind.”Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technology—softwareenablingchargingstationstocommunicatewiththegrid—bridgesbothchallenges,allowingEVstodrawpowerandsenditbackwhenneeded.Thistwo-wayflowcontrastswithcurrentone-waychargingsystems.However,criticsquestionthepracticalityoflarge-scaleV2Gdeploymentandthehighupfrontcostsofnecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施).ToassessV2G’sreal-worldpotential,researchersexaminedtheSanFranciscoBayAreaunderdifferentgridconditions.TheyprojectedEVownershipandsolarenergyadoption,mappedchargingtimesandlocations,andevaluatedthecost-effectivenessofproactiveversusphasedgridupgrades.“Iwassurprisedbytheresults,”saysSong.“Theidealsolutionistoupgradethepowersystemassoonaspossible.”Ifupgradedproactively,eachchargerneedsjust$0.12to$0.18dailytooffsetV2Gcosts,versus$1.49to$1.78forphasedupdates.UnderCalifornia’sproposeddecarbonizationpolicies,V2Gplusproactiveupgradescouldcut2030-2045annualemissionsbyupto59,200metrictonsofCO2equivalentandyield$47.5millionintotalcarbonincentive(奖励)profits.“FirstupgradethepowersystemtosupportEVs,thenscaleV2Gwhenneeded—that’sthekey,”Songemphasizes.Majorgridassetsliketransformerslastdecades,whileV2GchargershavelimitedlifespansandcanexpandwithEVadoption.12.WhatisthecorefunctionofV2Gtechnology?A.Toreplacefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy.B.ToreducethecostofEVchargerssignificantly.C.TostoreexcessenergyonlyforEVownersuse.D.Toenabletwo-wayenergyflowbetweenEVsandthegrid.13.Whydocriticsdoubtthelarge-scaleuseofV2G?A.Itmaydamagetheexistingpowergrid.B.Itfailstocutcarbonemissionseffectively.C.Itcannotadapttosolarandwindenergysystems.D.Itrequiresexpensiveinitialinfrastructureinvestment.14.WhatistheidealstrategyforpromotingV2Gaccordingtothestudy?A.Delayinggridupgradestosavecosts.B.ScalingupV2Gchargersbeforegridupdates.C.Upgradingthepowersystemproactivelyfirst.D.Focusingoncarbonrebaterevenueinsteadofemissions.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreEVstheFutureofGreenTransportation?B.V2GTechnology:ANewWaytoPowerHomesC.HowElectricVehiclesCouldBackUpOurPowerSystemD.CarbonPolicies:ADriverforEVandV2GDevelopment【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】文章介绍电动汽车可借助V2G技术服务电网，缓解电网压力、减排创收，并阐述该技术落地的争议、研究及最优推广策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technology—softwareenablingchargingstationstocommunicatewiththegrid—bridgesbothchallenges,allowingEVstodrawpowerandsenditbackwhenneeded.Thistwo-wayflowcontrastswithcurrentone-waychargingsystems.(车辆到电网技术（V2G）是一种能让充电站与电网通信的软件，它化解了这两大难题，让电动汽车可以按需耗电并回输电力。这种双向电力流动与目前单向的充电系统形成了对比)”可知，V2G技术的核心功能是实现电动汽车与电网之间的双向能量流动。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,criticsquestionthepracticalityoflarge-scaleV2Gdeploymentandthehighupfrontcostsofnecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施).(然而，批评者质疑大规模部署V2G技术的可行性，以及配套基础设施高昂的前期成本)”可知，批评者质疑V2G大规模应用的原因是其需要昂贵的初期基础设施投入。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theidealsolutionistoupgradethepowersystemassoonaspossible.(最理想的解决方案是尽快升级电力系统)”以及第七段“FirstupgradethepowersystemtosupportEVs,thenscaleV2Gwhenneeded—that’sthekey(首先升级支持电动汽车的电力系统，再按需推广V2G技术，这是关键)”可知，推广V2G的最优策略是率先主动升级电力系统。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)coulddomoreforourenvironmentthansimplyreplacegasoline.AnewassessmentofEVchargingstrategies,publishedintheCellPressjournalJoule,suggestsEVscouldserveasavastnetworkofmobilebatteries—storingexcessenergyandfeedingitbackintothegrid(电网)whendemandincreasesgreatly.(电动汽车对环境的作用不仅仅是替代汽油。发表在细胞出版社期刊《焦耳》上的一项关于电动汽车充电策略的新评估表明，电动汽车可以充当庞大的移动电池网络——储存多余的能源，并在需求大幅增加时将其输送回电网)”可知，文章开篇提出电动汽车可作为移动电池服务电网，引出V2G技术，介绍其功能、外界争议、相关研究，最终阐明该技术助力电网运行、节能减排的价值及推广方案。C项“电动汽车如何为电力系统提供支持”贴合文章主旨，适合作标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflictswithfriendsareanormalpartofgrowingup.Whetherit’sadisagreementoverplans,amisunderstanding,ordifferentopinions,conflictscanhappen.____16____Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouturnafightintoachancetostrengthenyourfriendship.Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.____17____Butbeforeyouspeak,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.Angrywordscanhurtfeelingsandmaketheproblemworse.Forexample,ifyourfriendforgetstocallyou,don’tshout,“Younevercareaboutme!”Instead,waituntilyoufeelcalm.Thissmallstephelpsyouavoidsayingthingsyoumightregretlater.Communicationiskeytosolvingproblems.Onceyou’recalm,it’stimetotalk.____18____Forexample,say,“Ifeltleftoutwhenyoudidn’tinvitemetotheparty.”insteadof“Youignoredmeonpurpose!”Thisway,yourfriendwon’tfeelaccusedandwillbemorewillingtolisten.____19____Whenyourfriendistalking,lookatthemanddon’tinterrupt.Trytounderstandtheirsideofthestory.Evenifyoudon’tagreeatfirst,putyourselfintheirshoes.Showingthatyoucareabouttheirfeelingsmakesthemfeelrespected.Findasolutiontogetherandlearntoforgive.Aftersharingyourfeelings,worktogethertofindasolution—likesettingaregularmeetuptimeormakingaplan.Forsmallconflicts,letthemgo.____20____Conflictsdon’thavetoendfriendships.Ifyouhandlethemwithcalm,communication,andunderstanding,youcanturnadifficultmomentintoachancetogetclosertoyourfriend.A.Use“I”statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.B.Listentoyourfriend’sperspectivecarefully.C.It’sbesttoavoidtalkingabouttheproblematall.D.Whenaconflictstarts,it’seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.E.Clearcommunicationcanclearupmisunderstandingsquickly.F.Lettinggoofangerandforgivingstrengthensyourfriendship.G.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntohandletheminahealthyway.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了处理和朋友之间冲突的几条实用建议，教会读者用恰当的方式化解矛盾、巩固友谊。【16题详解】由上文“Conflictswithfriendsareanormalpartofgrowingup.Whetherit’sadisagreementoverplans,amisunderstanding,ordifferentopinions,conflictscanhappen.(和朋友发生冲突是成长中很正常的事。无论是关于计划的分歧、一场误会还是不同的观点，冲突都有可能发生。)”以及下文“Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouturnafightintoachancetostrengthenyourfriendship.(这里有一些实用建议，可以帮你把一次争执变成巩固友谊的机会。)”可知，空格处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，G选项“Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntohandletheminahealthyway.(但好消息是，你可以学会用健康的方式处理冲突。)”能承上启下，该选项中“them”指代上文提到的“conflicts”，“thegoodnews”引出下文的解决办法。【17题详解】由上文“Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.(做出回应前尽量保持冷静。)”以及下文“Butbeforeyouspeak,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.(但是开口之前，做几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)”可知，空格需说明冲突发生时容易出现的冲动行为，引出后文要深呼吸冷静的建议，D选项“Whenaconflictstarts,it’seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.(冲突发生时，人们很容易立刻去责怪朋友。)”符合语境，该选项中“blameyourfriendrightaway”与上文“reacting”相呼应，与下文“calmdown”形成转折。【18题详解】由下文“Forexample,say,“Ifeltleftoutwhenyoudidn’tinvitemetotheparty.”insteadof“Youignoredmeonpurpose!”(例如，可以说：“你没有邀请我参加派对时，我感觉被冷落了”，而不是说‘你故意无视我！’)”可知，后文举例示范如何表达自身感受而不指责对方，A选项“Use‘I’statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.(使用以“我”开头的表述来分享你的感受，而不攻击你的朋友。)”能引起下文，该选项中“Use‘I’statements”与下文示例呼应。【19题详解】由下文“Whenyourfriendistalking,lookatthemanddon’tinterrupt.Trytounderstandtheirsideofthestory.(当你的朋友说话时，看着对方，不要打断。试着站在对方的角度理解事情。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听朋友的想法，B选项“Listentoyourfriend’sperspectivecarefully.(认真倾听朋友的想法。)”作为本段主题句，能概括本段内容，该选项中“Listen”与下文“don’tinterrupt”相呼应，“yourfriend’sperspective”与下文“understandtheirside”相呼应。【20题详解】由上文“Findasolutiontogetherandlearntoforgive.Aftersharingyourfeelings,worktogethertofindasolution—likesettingaregularmeetuptimeormakingaplan.Forsmallconflicts,letthemgo.(共同寻找解决方案并且学会原谅。说出感受之后，一起寻找解决办法，比如约定固定见面时间或者制定方案。对于小矛盾，就放下吧。)”可知，本段主题是学会放下矛盾、选择原谅，F选项“Lettinggoofangerandforgivingstrengthensyourfriendship.(放下愤怒、选择原谅可以巩固你们的友谊。)”能承接上文，该选项中“Lettinggoof”与“letthemgo”相呼应，“forgiving”与上文“forgive”相呼应。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MahmoudWaheed,ayoungEgyptianengineer,neverimaginedCairo’slivelynightswouldleadhimtoalife-changingexperience.Oneevening,whenwalkinginacityneighbourhood,he____21____amoan(呻吟声)fromasidestreet.Tohis____22____,hefoundawoundedelderlymaninseverepainandcoveredinblood.Mahmoud____23____toleavethemaninpain.He____24____theman’swoundsandtriedtotakehimtohospital,yetthehospitalturnedhimawayforhavingnofamilyorID.Hethensought____25____fromanelderlycarecentre,butitsdoorsremainedclosedtothe____26____man.Thatnight,Mahmoudwas____27____tosetup“TogethertoSaveaHuman”,anorganizationthat____28____homelesselderlypeoplewithfood,shelterandmedicalcare.In2018,hewashonouredastheArabHopeMaker.The____29____offeredhimvitalmoralandfinancialsupport,helpinghim____30____hisprojecttorestoremorehomelesspeoplebeforetheir____31____withtheirfamilies.Hiswinearnedhimwiderespectand____32____,allowinghimtoopenfivemorebranchesacrossCairo,makingthetotalseven.Withwiderecognition,hisprojectchanged____33____.ItnowcooperateswithEgypt’sMinistryofSocialSolidarityandhas____34____apublicwelfareinstitutionacceptingdonations.Beyond____35____homelesselders,ithasalsostartedtohelphomelesschildren.21.A.made B.heard C.recorded D.confirmed22.A.relief B.delight C.shock D.regret23.A.attempted B.decided C.pretended D.refused24.A.dressed B.found C.imagined D.described25.A.advice B.help C.truth D.fortune26.A.humble B.selfish C.homeless D.strange27.A.warned B.allowed C.expected D.driven28.A.provides B.shares C.honours D.combines29.A.project B.prize C.effort D.solution30.A.establish B.manage C.expand D.promote31.A.gathering B.agreement C.conversation D.reunion32.A.trust B.salary C.success D.focus33.A.publicly B.greatly C.officially D.secretly34.A.founded B.absorbed C.become D.witnessed35.A.relyingon B.turningto C.pickingup D.caringfor【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了埃及青年工程师MahmoudWaheed偶然救助受伤老人，在求助无门后创立公益组织，帮扶无家可归的老人，获得荣誉并不断扩大项目，还开始救助流浪儿童的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一天晚上，当他在一个城市社区散步时，他听到了一条小巷里传来的呻吟声。A.made制作；B.heard听到；C.recorded记录；D.confirmed确认。根据下文“amoan(呻吟声)fromasidestreet.”可知，呻吟声是从侧街传来的，可推理出Mahmoud在散步时听到了声音。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：令他震惊的是，他发现一位受伤的老人痛苦不堪，浑身是血。A.relief宽慰；B.delight高兴；C.shock震惊；D.regret遗憾。根据后文“hefoundawoundedelderlymaninseverepainandcoveredinblood”可知，Mahmoud看到一位浑身是血、痛苦不堪的老人，可推理出Mahmoud的反应应该是感到震惊。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：Mahmoud拒绝把老人丢在痛苦中不管。A.attempted尝试；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“triedtotakehimtohospital”可知，Mahmoud采取了救助行动，可推理出他拒绝将老人独自留在痛苦中。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他为老人包扎伤口，并试图将他送往医院，但医院因他没有家人或身份证而拒绝接收。A.dressed包扎；B.found发现；C.imagined想象；D.described描述。根据后文“theman’swounds”可知，后文提到了那个男人的伤口，可推理出在送医前，Mahmoud对老人的伤口进行了包扎处理。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：随后他向一家养老中心寻求帮助，但该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.truth真相；D.fortune运气。根据后文“fromanelderlycarecentre”可知，后文提到了养老中心，可推理出此处说的是向一家养老中心寻求帮助。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：随后他向一家养老中心寻求帮助，但该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。A.humble谦逊的；B.selfish自私的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“homelesselderlypeoplewithfood,shelterandmedicalcare”可知，后文提到了无家可归的老人，可推理出此处说的是该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，Mahmoud受到驱使，创立了“携手拯救生命”组织，该组织为无家可归的老人提供食物、住所和医疗护理。A.warned警告；B.allowed允许；C.expected期待；D.driven驱使。根据前文“butitsdoorsremainedclosed”可知，前文提到无家可归的老人需要救治，但养老中心却对无家可归者紧闭大门，可推理出这件事驱使着Mahmoud创立了救助组织。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。A.provides提供；B.shares分享；C.honours尊敬；D.combines结合。根据后文“homelesselderlypeoplewithfood,shelterandmedicalcare”可知，后文提到了无家可归者，还提到了食