2026年硕士研究生《英语二》试题

2026年硕士研究生《英语二》试题[问答题]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslation（江南博哥）ontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theinfluenceofwearablesonpsychologyreferstohowtheclotheswewearaffectourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Clothingisnotjustaboutcoveringourbodies;itplaysasignificantroleinshapingourself-perceptionandinteractionswithothers.Oneaspectofthisinfluenceisself-expression.Theclotheswechoosecanreflectourpersonality,mood,andidentity.Whetherweoptforbold,colorfuloutfitsorprefermoreunderstatedstyles,ourdresschoicesconveymessagesaboutwhoweareandhowwewanttobeperceived.Additionally,clothingcanimpactourconfidencelevels.Whenwewearclothesthatmakeusfeelcomfortableandconfident,itcanpositivelyaffectourself-esteemandoverallmood.Moreover,culturalandsocietalinfluencesplayasignificantroleinshapingourdresschoices.Differentcultureshavetheirnormsandexpectationsregardingdress,whichcaninfluencethetypesofclothingpeoplewearandthemeaningsattributedtothem.正确答案：可穿戴设备对心理学的影响指的是我们所穿的衣服如何影响我们的思想、感受和行为。服装不仅仅是用来遮盖身体；它在塑造我们的自我认知以及与他人的互动方面起着重要作用。这种影响的一个方面是自我表达。我们选择的衣服可以反映我们的个性、情绪和身份。无论我们选择大胆、色彩鲜艳的服装，还是偏爱更低调的款式，我们的着装选择都传达了关于我们是谁以及我们希望如何被看待的信息。此外，服装还能影响我们的自信水平。当我们穿着让自己感到舒适和自信的衣服时，这会对我们的自尊心和整体情绪产生积极影响。此外，文化和社会影响在塑造我们的着装选择方面也起着重要作用。不同的文化对于着装都有自己的规范和期望，这会影响人们穿着的服装类型以及赋予这些服装的含义。[问答题]2.PartADirections:SupposeyourfriendJackhassharedwithyouavideoofhisfamily’stravelinChina.Writeanemailtotellhim(1)howyoufeelaboutthevideo,and(2)yourwishtolearnmoreabouttheirtravel.Writeyouanswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail;Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)正确答案：【参考范文】DearJack,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ijustfinishedwatchingthewonderfulvideoofyourfamily'striptoChina,andIwasabsolutelycaptivatedfromstarttofinish!Thebreathtakingsceneryyoucaptured—fromthemajesticGreatWallwindingthroughthemountainstothevibrantnightmarketsfilledwithdeliciousstreetfood—wastrulyspectacular.Seeingyourfamily'sjoyfulsmilesasyouexploredancienttemplesandtastedlocaldishesgenuinelybroughtsomuchhappinesstomyday.ThevideomademefeelasifIweretravelingrightalongsideyou.Youradventureshavesparkedmycuriosityevenmore.I'dlovetohearmoredetailsaboutyourjourney.Whichcityleftthedeepestimpressiononyou?Whatwasthemostunforgettablefoodyoutried?Andwerethereanyinterestingculturalexperiencesthatsurprisedyou?Ican'twaittohearallthestoriesbehindthosebeautifulmoments.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestregards,LiMing[问答题]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describeandinterpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youanswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)正确答案：【参考范文】Asisclearlyillustratedinthebarchart,thereareseveralkeyreasonswhypeoplevaluechildren’soutdooractivities.Satisfyingcuriosityandpromotingobservationskillsstandoutastheprimarymotivations,accountingfor54.60%and54.50%respectively.Meanwhile,physicalfitness(37.30%)andenhancingparent-childinteraction(33.20%)alsoplaysignificantroles.Thedatareflectsamodernshiftinparentingphilosophy:outdoorexplorationisnolongerseenmerelyas“play,”butasavitaleducationaltool.First,thehighpercentageforcuriosityandobservationsuggeststhatparentsprioritizecognitivedevelopment.Natureprovidesanimmersiveclassroomthattextbookscannotreplicate.Second,theemphasisonhealthandfamilybondingindicatesaholisticapproachtoachild’swell-being,recognizingthatphysicalstrengthandemotionalsecurityarethefoundationsofgrowth.Inmyopinion,thistrendishighlyencouraging.Inaneradominatedbyelectronicscreens,encouragingchildrentostepoutsideisessentialfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Therefore,societyandschoolsshouldprovidemoresafe,accessiblegreenspacestoensureeverychildcanenjoythebenefitsofthegreatoutdoors.共享题干题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]1.第1处填_____.A.afraidB.criticalC.proudD.tolerant正确答案：C参考解析：“toseeourselvesinapositivelight”表明要积极看待自己，所以此处应是为自己感到骄傲。“beproudof”是固定表达，意为“为……感到骄傲”。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]2.第2处填_____.A.riskyB.naturalC.admirableD.foolish正确答案：B参考解析：人们想要避免那些破坏自我价值感的评论和经历，这是很自然的反应。“natural”表示“自然的”符合语境。答案：BReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]3.第3处填_____.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how正确答案：A参考解析：这里需要表达“你的自我价值是否真的受到损害”，“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]4.第4处填_____.A.citationB.imitationC.perceptionD.introduction正确答案：C参考解析：前文说自我价值是否被削弱很大程度上是主观的，此处表示这很大程度取决于你对别人言行的“看法”。perception有“看法，感知”之意，符合语境。citation是“引用，引文”；imitation是“模仿”；introduction是“介绍”。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]5.第5处填_____.A.poorB.loyalC.creativeD.shy正确答案：A参考解析：老板挑销售报告的毛病，当事人就觉得老板认为自己是个不称职的员工，“poor”有“差劲的、不好的”意思，符合语境。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]6.第6处填_____.A.sponsoredB.crowdedC.disputedD.planned正确答案：D参考解析：根据语境，这里说的是朋友取消了“计划好的”去酒吧聚会，planned表示“计划好的”，符合文意。sponsored意为“赞助的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”；disputed意为“有争议的”，均不符合文意。答案选D。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]7.第7处填_____.A.methodB.termC.designD.goal正确答案：B参考解析：这里指心理学家对这种思考方式有个特定“术语”。“term”有术语的意思，符合文意。“method”是方法；“design”是设计；“goal”是目标，均不合适。答案：BReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]8.第8处填_____.A.evidenceB.theoryC.conditionD.reality正确答案：D参考解析：前文说“你”认为老板觉得“你”不称职、朋友厌烦“你”，但这里转折，说明实际情况并非如此，“reality”表示现实、实际情况，符合语境。答案：DReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.(10)_____,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust(11)_____theirminds.Inboth(12)_____—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother(13)_____atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout(14)_____themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid(15)_____personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s(16)_____.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor(17)_____aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou(18)_____atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou(19)_____.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso(20)_____thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.[单选题]9.第9处填_____.A.complaintsB.choicesC.mistakesD.suggestions正确答案：C参考解析：老板挑报告的毛病，自然是报告里有错误所以才会指出。“makemistakes”表示“犯错误”符合语境。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe(1)_____ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly(2)_____towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,(3)_____yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour(4)_____ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea(5)_____memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour(6)_____get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea(7)_____forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe(8)_____isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome(9)_____inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobe