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基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册(2025春)第二部分基
础
知
识
同
步
训
练
10
分
钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit4:
CartoonsandComicStrips01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.think(名词) _________________ 2.basic(名词)
_________________3.pleasant(名词) _________________ 4.affect(名词)
_________________5.detail(形容词) _________________ 6.act(名词)
_________________7.separately(形容词) _________________ 8.storm(形容词)
_________________9.appear(反义词) _________________ 10.warn(名词)
_________________1thought 2base 3pleasure 4effect 5detailed 6actress/actor/action/activity7separate 8stormy9disappear 10warning5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。11.Weares___________into6groups.Eachgroupcancompleteataskinclass.12.Doyourshoesm___________yourfeet?13.Ifachilddoesn’tknowhowtoswim,heshouldwearalifej___________.14.Hesuggestedwecoulddotheworkintwos___________.15.Acomputerp_________isasetofinstruction(指令)thatyougivetoacomputersothatitwilldoatask.separatedmatchjacketstagesprogram6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.The___________(base)thoughtsoftheancientpeoplewerefromthechangeinthenature.17.IntheschoolsinShenzhen,therearemanyafter-school___________(act)forstudentstochoose..18.Ittookthemusicianstwodays___________(record)theirsoundtrack(配音)forthefilm.basicactivitiestorecord7三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。19.Someoldcartoonsarestill___________(play)onTVnowthoughtheyweremademanyyearsago.20.Thefirstrunnercamealongtheroadandthen___________(appear)attheendoftheroad.21.Theheadteacherisvery___________(please)withtheprogressthestudentsaremaking.playeddisappearedpleased8三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。22.Therearesomewaysof___________(warn)peopletokeepawayfromthedanger.23.Atpresentmoreandmorebetter___________(cartoon)arebeingmadeinChina.24.Thechemical___________(symbol)forcopperandwaterare“Cu”and“H2O”.25.Thestudent___________(role-play)thestoryofababydinosaurlastFriday.warningcartoonssymbolsrole-played9四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---Afteralongjourney,everyone_____verytired. ---That’strue.Let’shavearestunderthetrees. A.looksfor B.looksafter
C.returns D.appearsD10四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()27.---Hewasbadlyhurtinthefire.Howabouthimnow? ---Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingto_________. A.makeit B.makemoney C.makeadecision D.makeupA11四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()28.---Thefirst_________oflearningaforeignlanguageistowatchmorefilmsandspeakmore. ---Wewilltakeyouradvice. A.record B.hobby C.subject D.stageD12四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()29.---Doyouknowwhat’shisideaofthething?
---Itishardtoreadhis_________fromtheexpressiononhisface.
A.thoughtB.permission C.trick D.statementA13四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()30.Theinterviewerwalkedintotheroom_________.Therestwerewaitinginanotherroom. A.hurriedly B.quietly C.separately D.togetherC14一、
1thought 2base 3pleasure 4effect 5detailed 6actress/actor/action/activity7separate8stormy9disappear10warning二、
11separated
12match 13jacket 14stages 15program15三、
16basic 17activities18torecord19played20disappeared21pleased22warning23cartoons24symbols25role-played四、
26-30DADAC02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟17用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.warning 1)Parentsalways___________theyoungnottoplayballsonthestreet. 2)Inspringitrainsalot.Sosometimeswearegivena___________offlood.warnwarning18用所给单词的适当形式填空。2.basic1)First,youshoulddecideonsome___________ideasofastory.2)The___________oflearningEnglishwellistoremembermorewords.3)Thefilmis___________onthethingsofeverydaylife.
basic
basebased193.thought 1)He___________aboutitforawhile,andthenhehadagoodidea. 2)Ialmostbelievedthathecouldreadmy___________. 3)Icanseea___________expressiononhisface. 4)Einsteinwasoneoftheworld’sgreat______.thought
thoughts
thoughtfulthinkers204.record 1)Shehas___________somepopularsongssincelastyear. 2)Yourpersonalbest___________inthe200-metrerunningis30seconds. 3)Mygrandfatherhadanold___________.
recorded
record
recorder215.pleasant 1)Lastsummerholiday,wehada___________triptoSingapore. 2)Weare___________becausewehavepassedthefinalexam. 3)---Couldyoulendmeyourbike?---Yes,with___________. 4)Theexamresultsarevery___________thisyear.pleasantpleasedpleasurepleasing226.separately 1)Thestudententeredtheroom___________. 2)Thetwinshavea___________room. 3)Please__________theboysfromthegroup.separatelyseparateseparate237.act 1)Oncehe___________asateacherinapublicschool. 2)JackyChenisapopular_______atpresent. 3)Somepeoplestoodoutsidethetheatretomeetthe___________.SheisfromTaiwan. 4)Weneedmore___________,lesstalk. 5)Therewillbealotof___________inourschoolArtFestival.
actedactor
actressactionactivities24用所给单词的适当形式填空。8.decide 1)Beforeyou___________whichtochoose,youcanthinkitover. 2)Theyhaven’tmadea___________wheretohaveatripnextsummer.
decidedecision2511)warn 2)warning21)basic2)base3)based 31)thought2)thoughts3)thoughtful4)thinkers41)recorded2)record3)recorder265
1)pleasant2)pleased3)pleasure4)pleasing6
1)separately2)separate3)separate7
1)acted2)actor3)actress4)action5)activities8
1)decide2)decision03Reading(1)
词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.在一本杂志上 _________________ 2.记着要做某事 _________________ 3.决定;选定 _________________ 4.忘记要做某事 _________________ 5.在地铁站 _________________ 6.看起来像 _________________7.带眼镜 _________________ 8.也 _________________9.思想泡 _________________ 10.录制声音 _________________1inamagazine 2remembertodosth.3decideon 4forgettodosth. 5attheundergroundstation 6looklike7wearglasses 8aswellas9thoughtbubbles10recordthevoices 29【学以致用】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.HespeaksFrench__________________English.ItmeansthathespeaksnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.12._____________________bringanotebookwithyouwhenyoulistentoaspeechbecauseyoucantakedownsomeimportantpoints.aswellasRememberto3013.Don’t_____________________thismattertooquickly.You’dbetterthinkitoveragainandthentellmewhatyouthinkaboutit.14.They______________________thesame.Aretheytwins?15.Afterhearingwhathesaidinthespeech,Ihadmany______________________inmymind.decideon
looklikethoughtbubbles31二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。16.我们需要更多的事实和数据才能制定出详细的计划。 Beforewemake____________________,weneedsomemorefactsandfigures.17.这种废纸可以用来做铅笔。Thiskindofwastepaper_____________________________makepencils.detailed
planscanbeusedto3218.巴西足球不同于意大利足球,但我喜欢。 Brazilianfootballisquite________________Italianfootball,butIlikeit.differentfrom3319.你需要马上动身吗? Doyou_______________________atonce?20.你可以单独购买音乐会的门票。 Youcanbuyconcerttickets___________.needtoleaveseparately34三、阅读短文,选择方框中的词或短语填空,如需要,进行适当变化,每个词或短语最多选用一次。basicseparatelycartooncharacterstagedetailedeffectsteamAscartoonartists,theymayworkfornewspapers,magazines,filmsortelevisionshows.Wherevertheywork,theywilldraw(1)_____________________totellastoryorshowanidea.Somecartoonsareforchildren,whileothersareforadults.cartooncharacters35basicseparatelycartooncharacterstagedetailedeffectsteamSometimestheymayworkaloneandfinishthewholecartoon(2)_____________________,buttheyarealsorequiredtoworkwithotherstoshareideasanddiscusssome(3)_____________________.separatelydetailedeffects36basicseparatelycartooncharacterstagedetailedeffectsteamBeforetheycancreateacartoon,theymusthave(4)_____________________ideas.Oncetheyhaveanidea,theywillbegintothinkhowtoturnthatideaintoacartoon.It’sthefirst(5)_____________________.Wellbegunishalfdone.Next,theymayneedtoworkoncharactercreation,givingthecharacterapersonality(个性)andputtingthecharacterinthemainstoryline(故事情节)ofthecartoon.basicstage37一、
1inamagazine2remembertodosth.3decideon4forgettodosth.
5attheundergroundstation6looklike7wearglasses8aswellas9thoughtbubbles10recordthevoices11aswellas12Rememberto13decideon14looklike15thoughtbubbles38二、
16detailedplans17canbeusedto18differentfrom19needtoleave20separately三、
1cartooncharacters2separately3detailedeffects4basic5stage04Reading(2)
综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟40一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.她已经录了好几首歌。(record)_______________________________________2.这个国家的文化与那个国家的文化有点不同。(bealittledifferentfrom)___________________________________________Shehasalreadyrecordedseveralsongs.Thecultureinthiscountryisalittledifferentfromtheoneinthatcountry.413.一百年里,人类会变成什么模样?(looklike…)___________________________________________4.年轻人,我需要你为我工作。(needsbto...)___________________________________________5.为了让更多的人努力学习,我们班制订了学习计划。(makesbdosth)___________________________________________Whatwillhumanbeinglooklikein100years?Ineedyoutoworkforme,youngman.Tomakemorestudentsworkhard,wehadastudyplaninourclass.42()1.---Couldyoutellussome______?---With_____.Iwillgiveyousomedetailedthings.A.news;pleased B.information;pleasure C.suggestion;pleasant D.advice;value二、选出与句意最贴近的选项。B43()2.---Aftercomparingalloftheskirts,Mrs.Smith__________apinkone. ---Shelooksnicerinpink. A.found B.decidedon C.lookedfor D.lookedoutB44()3.---It’stoostressedformetocontinuethisexperiment. ---I’msureyouwill________ifyouworkhard. A.makeit B.getout C.getready D.showoffA45()4.---Nextweek,thetwotopteamsinthiscitywill__________eachother.---Wecan’twaittowatchit. A.fightwith B.shakehandswith C.gowith D.playagainstD46()5.---Thefilmwassogoodthatitwon____awards.
---That’sgreat. A.thenumberof B.agreatdealof C.anumberof D.alittleC47三、课文改写填空。Jasonislearninghow(1)___________(make)cartoons.Inamagazinehehasknownsome(2)___________(inform).Therearefourstepstomakecartoons.First,some(3)___________(base)ideasforastoryareneeded.Forexample,thestoryisaboutarobot.It’snoteasyfortherobot(4)___________(remember)things.tomakeinformationbasictoremember48Sotherobot(5)___________(buy)anotebooktobring.Onedayhemetafriend(6)___________theundergroundstation.However,heforgot(7)_________(bring)it. Second,thinkabouthowmany(8)___________(character)thereareinyourcartoonandwhataretheir(9)___________(appear).bought
attobringcharactersappearances49Third,todraw(10)___________(detail)picturesandaddcoloursby(11)__________(use)acomputer.Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeitinorder(12)___________(make)themappeartomove.Afterthat,acomputerprogramis(13)___________(use)toputpicturestogetherasafilm. Fourth,recordthevoicesandsoundeffects(14)___________(separate).detailedusingtomakeusedseparately50一、
1Shehasalreadyrecordedseveralsongs.2Thecultureinthiscountryisalittledifferentfromtheoneinthat
country.3Whatwillhumanbeinglooklikein100years?4Ineedyoutoworkforme,youngman.5Tomakemorestudentsworkhard,wehadastudyplaninourclass.51二、
1-5BBADC三、
1tomake2information3basic4toremember5bought6at7tobring8characters9appearances10detailed11using12tomake13used14separately05LSWMP
基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟53一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.与…对决 _________________2.一次巨大的成功 _________________3.看起来有趣 _________________ 4.一对,一双 _________________5.一个令人兴奋的结尾_________________6.当心 _________________7.某事发生在某人身上_________________8.几天之后 _________________9.有悠久的历史 _________________10.陷入麻烦中 _________________1fight/playagainst/with 2agreatsuccess 3lookfunny4apairof5anexcitingending6watchout/becareful/lookout7sth.happenstosb. 8afewdayslater9havealonghistory10get…intotrouble5411.天气预报会告诉我们未来几天的天气。______________________willtellustheweatherinafewdays.12.巨大的海浪使她感觉害怕。 Thehugewavemadeher__________________.Weatherforecastfeelafraid/frightened5513.他的表演非常成功,我们为他感到骄傲。Hisshowwas_________________,andwewereproudofhim.14.这个社团充满乐趣,学生们都在感兴趣。Theclub_______________________________,andstudentsareinterestedinit.15.总之,这样做不利于你的健康。 __________________,it’sbadforyourhealth.agreatsuccessisfulloffunIntotal56二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。16.警察没有放弃找出真相,最终他们做到了。 Thepolicedidn’tgiveupfindingoutthetruthandfinallythey____________.
17.这首诗在20世纪60年代晚期是非常流行的。Thispoemwasverypopular_________________________________________.makeitinthelate1960s5718.这本书如些之好以致获得了大量的奖项。Thisbookissogoodthatitwon______________awards.19.最后,那只小恐龙发生了什么事?What_____________thebabydinosaurintheend?anumberofhappenedto5820.Picturesaboutthehistoryofthecity___________(show)nextSunday.Wouldyouliketowatchit?21.TheEnglishsingingcompetitionattheNewYear’spartywasagreat___________(successful).22.Althoughthescientisthaswonanumberof___________(award),heisstillmodest(谦虚的).23.Hisjokewasso___________(fun)thatallofuslaughedhappily.willbeshownsuccessawardsfunny59四、根据Morepractice文章内容,进行填空。
TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthe(1)___________(much)famouscartooncharactersintheworld.Inthecartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,buthe(2)________(ever)hasanysuccess.SoalmosteverycartoonendswithTom(3)__________troubleandJerrylaughingathim.
Thestoriesareveryfunnyand(4)_______(has)alonghistory.
most
neverin
have60
WilliamHannaandJosephBarbera(5)___________(create)them.TheybothworkedforMGMin(6)___________late1930s.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoon(7)___________(show)incinemasin1940.Inthenext17years,113storiesaboutTomandJerrycartoons(8)__________(make).Thestorieswonanumberof(9)___________(award).Todaywecanstillseethecartoonsontelevision.TomandJerryare(10)___________(real)verypopularintheworld.
created
wasshownweremadereally
theawards
61一、1fight/playagainst/with2agreatsuccess3lookfunny4apairof5anexcitingending6watchout/becareful/lookout7sth.happenstosb.8afewdayslater9havealonghistory10get…intotrouble62二、
11Weatherforecast12feelafraid/frightened13agreatsuccess14isfulloffun15Intotal16madeit17inthelate1960s18anumberof19happenedto63三、
20willbeshown21success22awards23funny四、
1most2never3in4have5created6the7wasshown8weremade9awards10really06Writing话题写作:
中国卡通电影基础知识同步训练10分钟65
中华文明逐步走向世界。假如你是李华,你的德国笔友Jackson想了解中国的卡通电影,同时他对孙悟空特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,给Jackson介绍这方面的内容。要点提示:661中国卡通电影的历史在20世纪60年代和80年代出现了很多好的卡通电影。《美猴王》是最为著名的一部;2介绍孙悟空1)他是《西游记》的主要人物之一;2)他有一根神奇的棍子;3)他会七十二变;4)…(请自己补充一点)3你的评价中国的卡通电影会变得越来越好。希望你多欣赏。提示词汇:《西游记》JourneytotheWest
《美猴王》
TheMonkeyKing67【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。1.有悠久的历史________________2.在20世纪60年代________________3.一根神奇的棍子________________4.把...变成...________________1havealonghistory2inthe1960s3amagicstick4turn...into...68【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.Therebe...结构有很多好的卡通电影。__________________________________________________________________.2.比较级+比较级如今,中国的卡通电影越来越好了。__________________________________________________________________.Thereweremanygoodcartoonmovies.China’scartoonmoviesarebecomingbetterandbetteratpresent.69【构思篇章】根据要点提示,本文可分为三段,第一段写卡通电影的历史及代表作;第二段,较为详细地介绍美猴王,要适当补充至少一点;第三段,给予中国卡通电影评价,并表示期望。建议文中多用现在时态。70
IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChina’scartoonmovies.
Asweallknow,China’scartoonmovieshavealonghistory.Inthe1960sand1980s,thereweremanygoodcartoonmovies.OneofthemostfamousfilmswasTheMonkeyKing.71
MonkeyKingisoneofthemaincharactersinJourneytotheWest.Hehasamagicstickwhichcanbeputintohisears.Inaddition,hecanalsoturnhimselfintoseventy-twodifferentthings.What’smore,heissoconfidentthathenevergivesuphishopeeasilywhenhefacesdifficulties.
Inall,China’scartoonmoviesarebecomingbetterandbetteratpresent.IhopeyouhavechancestoenjoymoreChinesefilms.72
IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChina’scartoonmovies.Asweallknow,China’scartoonmovieshavealonghistory.Inthe1960sand1980s,thereweremanygoodcartoonmovies.OneofthemostfamousfilmswasTheMonkeyKing.
MonkeyKingisoneofthemaincharactersinJourneytotheWest.
Hehasamagicstickwhichcanbeputintohisears.Inaddition,hecanalsoturnhimselfintoseventy-twodifferentthings.What’smore,heissoconfidentthathenevergivesuphishopeeasilywhenhefacesdifficulties.
Inall,China’scartoonmoviesarebecomingbetterandbetteratpresent.IhopeyouhavechancestoenjoymoreChinesefilms.书面表达参考范文缩小版07Grammar:
现在完成时和情态动词
被动语态基础知识同步训练10分钟74主动语态与被动语态对照表时态构成例句现在完成时主动:has/havedone被动:has/havebeendone主动:ShehaslearnedsomeEnglishsongs.被动:SomeEnglishsongshavebeenlearnedbyher.75主动语态与被动语态对照表时态构成例句情态动词主动:can/may/must/shoulddo被动:can/may/must/shouldbedone主动:Wemustobeytheschoolrules.被动:Theschoolrulesmustbeobeyed.76一、基础训练1:将下面句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Studentshaven’tlearntmanynewEnglishsongsthisterm._____________________________________________2.Weshouldnotusethatkindofpaperagain._____________________________________________ManynewEnglishsongshaven’tbeenlearntthistermbystudents.Thatkindofpapershouldnotbeusedagain.773.Theyoungladycantypethisletter._____________________________________________4.WehavevisitedtheGreatWall._____________________________________________5.Youmusttakethosebooksbacktothelibrary._____________________________________________Thislettercanbetypedbytheyounglady.TheGreatWallhasbeenvisitedbyus.Thosebooksmustbetakenbacktothelibrary.78二、基础训练2:根据句意,请用括号内的词的合适形式填空。1.Thegiftforhisbirthday________________(must/buy)todaybecausetomorrowishisbirthday.2.Alotofflowers________________(plant)bythemsince1992.3.Theplantsinthegarden________________(should/water)everyday.mustbeboughthavebeenplantedshouldbewatered794.Childrenunder9________________(can/take)tothecinemabytheirparentsonChildren’sDay.5.Shouldtheshoppingbags________________(use)inthesupermarket?6.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtintheaccident.He________________(must/send)tothehospital.canbetaken beusedmustbesent807.Themoon________________(can/not/see)inthedaytime.8.Thelostdog________________(not/find)byhisownersofar.9.Theexercise________________(should/do)afterclassbystudents.10.Allthepreparations(准备)forthetrip__________(complete),andwe’rereadytostart.can’tbeseenhasn’tbeenfoundshouldbedonehavebeencompleted81三、综合训练:用正确的时态与语态填空(主动语态与被动语态)1.Anaccident________________(happen)onthisroadlastweek.2.Sofar,themoon________________(visit)bymanalready.3.AtalkonChinesehistory________________(give)intheschoolhallnextweek.4.Howmanytrees________________(plant)thisspringyet?
happened
hasbeenvisitedwillbegivenhavebeenplanted825.Alotofthings________________(do)bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.6.English________________(speak)inCanada.7.ThisEnglishsong________________(sing)bythegirlsafterclasseveryThursday.8.Anewtypeofcomputers________________(produce)nextyear.aredone/havebeendoneisspokenissungwillbeproduced839.Ourroommust________________(keep)clean.10.Thekey________________(leave)onthetablewhenIleft.11.Doctors________________(need)ineverypartoftheworld.12.Thesepapers________________(not;write)yet.bekept
wasleftareneededhaven’tbeenwritten84一、
1ManynewEnglishsongshaven’tbeenlearntthistermbystudents.2Thatkindofpapershouldnotbeusedagain.3Thislettercanbetypedbytheyounglady.4TheGreatWallhasbeenvisitedbyus.5Thosebooksmustbetakenbacktothelibrary.85二、
1mustbebought2havebeenplanted3shouldbewatered4canbetaken5beused6mustbesent7can’tbeseen8hasn’tbeenfound9shouldbedone10havebeencompleted86三、1happened2hasbeenvisited3willbegiven4havebeenplanted5aredone/havebeendone6
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