人教版八年级下册英语 10分钟练习 8B Unit5 第二部分同步训练10分钟 课件

基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册（2025春）第二部分基

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钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit5：

SavetheEndangeredAnimals01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.file(复数) _________________2.weigh(名词) _________________3.kilogram(复数) _________________4.centre(形容词) _________________5.cruel(反义词) _________________6.bamboo(复数) _________________7.behave(名词) _________________8.danger(形容词) _________________9.Asian（名词) _________________10.west(形容词) _________________1files2weight3kilograms 4central 5kind6bamboos 7behavior8dangerous9Asia 10western5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.Inthepast,mostanimalslivedinthew_________.12.A_______animalsareoftenheavierthanbabyanimals.13.Thep________ofthegiantpandasisabout1,600.14.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourb___________________whenweareinpublic.15.Therewillberainlaterinc_________andeasternpartsofthecountry.

wild

Adult

populationbehaviors/behaviours

central6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.Wehavetostartan___________(organize)tohelpendangeredanimals.17.Wehaveenoughtime_________(finish)thework.18.Pandasneedtoeatalottostay_________(health).19.---Howdoyouimprovealotthisterm,Anna?---Ispendtwohours___________(read)bookseveryday.Ithelpsmealot.20.Itisnotdifficultforme___________(work)outthisMathsproblembecauseIhaveaskedourteacherhowtodoit.organizationtofinishhealthyreadingtowork721.The___________(weigh)ofthegiantelephantis500kg.22.Iamgladthatyour___________(behave)atschoolhasimproved.23.Heisoldenough__________(protection)himself.24.Manywildanimalsarein_________(dangerous).25.Theyaretryingto_________more_________(produce)tomeettheneedsofthecustomers.weightbehavior/behaviourtoprotectdangerproduceproducts8四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---Hecanplaythispieceofmusic_______. ---That’sgreat.Let’senjoythemusictogether. A.forhimself B.lonely C.withhelp D.onhisownD9()27.---It’s_________ofpeopletoputalittleanimalinthecage. ---I_________you.Theyshouldbefree. A.good;support B.cruel;agreewith C.harmful;replyto D.friendly;hearfromB10()28.---What’sthe_________inChina? ---It’smorethan1.3billion. A.population B.size

C.length D.adultA11()29.---Howheavywasthebaby_________?---He_________threekilograms.A.atpresent;heavy B.sofar;weighed

C.atbirth;weighed D.wasborn;weightC12()30.---Wheredidtheygocamping? ---_________. A.Inthewild B.Indanger

C.Inhospital D.InthefutureA13一、

1files2weight3kilograms4central 5kind6bamboos7behavior8dangerous9Asia

10western二、11wild12Adult13population14behaviors/behaviours15central14三、

16organization17tofinish18healthy19reading20towork

21weight 22behavior/behaviour23toprotect24danger

25produce;products四、

26-30DBACA02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟16用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.danger1)Crocodileare___________.Don’ttouchthem,or

youwillbein___________.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe___________

animals.dangerousdangerendangered172.weigh 1)His___________hasincreased70kilos.

2)She___________60kilograms.

=Sheis60kilogramsin___________.weightweighsweight183.centre 1)Helivesinthe___________ofthecity.

2)Thisisthe___________cityinthisarea.centercentral194.Asia 1)Chinaisin_______anditisan_____country. 2)Mostof___________liveonrice.AsiaAsianAsians205.behave 1)Teachersoftentelltheirstudentstomindtheir___________.2)He___________likeatruegentleman.behaviorsbehaves216.cruel 1)The___________boythrewstonesatthefrogs. 2)Mercy(仁慈)totheenemiesmeans__________

tothepeople.cruelcruelty227.organize 1)Intheend,wealldecidedto___________aconcertforNewYear. 2)Shewasagood___________.3)WTOstandsfortheWorldTrade___________.organizeorganizerOrganization238.asmanyas/asmuchas 1)Hecanearn(赚)_________5000dollarsamonth. 2)Therewere___________onehundredforeignstudentsvisitingourschooltoday.asmuchasasmanyas24

9.anumberof/thenumberof1)___________touristsaretravellingtoParis.2)___________citiesisincreasingquickly.AnumberofThenumberof251 1)dangerous;danger2)endangered2 1)weight2)weighs;weight3 1)center2)central 4 1)Asia;Asian2)Asians265 1)behaviors2)behaves6 1)cruel2)cruelty7 1）organize2)organizer3)Organization8 1)asmuchas2)asmanyas9 1)Anumberof2)Thenumberof03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.在野生环境中 _________________2.出生时 _________________3.独自 _________________4.濒危动物 _________________5.……的数目 _________________6.听说 _________________7.至少；起码 _________________8.砍倒 _________________9.生孩子，产仔 _________________10.知悉，了解 _________________1inthewild2atbirth 3onone’sown4endangeredanimals 5thenumberof6hearof 7atleast8cutdown9givebirthto10learnabout 29【学以致用】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.---Iwas4kilogram________.Howaboutyou?---Iwasabout3.5kilograms.12.---Jimmy,don’tgoout_______________atnight.It’sdangerous.---OK,Dad.atbirthonyourown3013.Pleasewriteanarticleabout________________,suchaspandas,tigers.14.Itisdifficultforpeopletolive_______________becausewedon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.15.______________wildgoatsisbecominglessandlessbecauseofhunting.endangeredanimalsinthewildThenumberof31二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.大熊猫生活在中国中部和西部的深山里。Pandaslive______________________________ofCentralandWestChina.17.那个熊猫妈妈已经生下了两个熊猫宝宝。Themotherpandahas_______________________twobabypandas.18.熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己。Thegiantpandasarestrongenoughto____________.highupinthemountainsgivenbirthtoprotectthemselves3219.第一个问题很难,但剩下的问题很简单。Thefirstquestionisdifficult,but___________themareveryeasy.20.不要砍那棵树。它是我爸爸种的。Don’t________thetree.Itwasplantedbymyfather.

therestofcutdown33三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。weightadult

becauseofpopulation

inthewildingroupsIwilltellyouanendangeredanimalintheworld.It’sbluewhales.BluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohavelivedonEarth.They’reendangered.The(1)_____________________ofthemisonly1,300to2,000intheworld.Bluewhalesarelightblueonthesurfaceoftheirbodies.Sotheyarecalledbluewhales.population34weightadult

becauseofpopulation

inthewildingroupsThe(2)________________bluewhalesareabout25meterslong,andtheycan(3)_________________upto150tons.Femalesarelargerthanmales.Bluewhalesliveinseasandoceans.Theyusuallytravelaloneor(4)_________________oftwotofour.Theymainlyliveonsmallfish.Theyusuallyliveformorethan50years.

adultweighingroups35weightadult

becauseofpopulation

inthewildingroups(5)___________thekillingofpeopleandthechangeoftheenvironment,bluewhalesarenowindanger.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotectthem.Becauseof36一、

1inthewild2atbirth3onone’sown4endangeredanimals5thenumberof6hearof7atleast8cutdown9givebirthto10learnabout11atbirth12onyourown13endangeredanimals14inthewild15Thenumberof37二、

16highupinthemountains17givenbirthto18protectthemselves19therestof20cutdown三、

1population2adult3weigh4ingroups5Becauseof04Reading(2)

综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟39一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)___________________________________________2.那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。(adj.+enough+to+v.)__________________________________________Itisdifficultforthegirltomovetheheavybag.Themanisrichenoughtobuythebighouse.403.帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。(Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________4.对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)___________________________________________Itisniceofyoutohelpmefindthepark.Itiseasyformetoansweryourquestion.415.风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。(adj.+enough+to+v.)___________________________________________Thewindisstrongenoughtomakethekitefly.42二、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()1.---Howlongcanpandasliveinthezoo?

---Asweallknowtheycanlivefor_________

35yearsinthezoo.

A.nearly B.lessthan

C.nomore D.uptoD43()2.---Whatcanyoudoto_____thestudents_______? ---Thebestwayistoletthemunderstandthe

importanceofsafety.A.stop;danger B.keep;safe C.remind;rest D.protect;comfortableB44()3.---Howcutethebabyrabbitis! ---Yes,heonlyweighed2kilos_________. A.inlength B.wasborn C.atbirth D.atallC45()4.---Whatcanwedoto_________?---youshoulddomoreexerciseandhave

enoughsleep.A.stayhealthy B.goonwell C.becomerelaxed D.keepsilentA46()5.---Iwillseeyou_________seveno’clock.---Noproblem.Whenyouarrive,callme.A.above B.around C.close D.besideB47三、课文改写填空。

Anewbornbabyusuallyweighsaboutthree(1)__________(kilogram).Manypeopleareworkinghardtokeep(2)__________(endanger)animalsfromdyingout.Wecanfindwildgiantpandasinthemountainsin(3)____________(centre)andWesternChina.Nowlet’sreadthefact(4)____________(file)aboutSouthChinatigersandgiantpandas.

kilogramsendangeredcentralfiles48

Nowadays,wecannotseemanygiantpandas(5)____________SouthChinatigersinthewild.Thenumberofgiantpandasis(6)____________(get)fewerandfewer.Giantpandasmainlyeatbambooforfood.Ababypanda(7)____________(call)Milliewasonly47centimetreslongat(8)________(born).Scientistskeepgiantpandasin(9)_________(natural)reservestolearnabouttheir(10)____________(behave).

or

getting

called

birthnature

behaviors49一、

1Itisdifficultforthegirltomovetheheavybag.2Themanisrichenoughtobuythebighouse.3Itisniceofyoutohelpmefindthepark.4Itiseasyformetoansweryourquestion.5Thewindisstrongenoughtomakethekitefly.50二、

1-5DBCAB三、1kilograms2endangered3central 4files5or 6getting7called8birth9nature10behaviors05LSWMP

基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟52一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.照顾;照料 _________________ 2.亚洲大象 _________________3.日夜;日以继夜

_________________4.重达...... _________________5.听说 _________________6.对…表示出极大的爱_________________7.自然保护区 _________________8.失踪;走丢 _________________9.纪念…… _________________10.掉进;跌落 _________________1takecareof/lookafter2Asianelephants 3dayandnight 4weighupto 5hearof 6showagreatlovefor7naturereserve 8gomissing/gotlost9inmemoryof10fallinto53二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11.我们学校学生人数超过2000人。Thenumberofthestudentsis__________________2000.12.还有谁要去参加会议？______________________willgotothemeeting?13.上次她直到6点才到。Lasttimeshe________arrive_________6o’clock.morethanWhoelsedidn’tuntil54二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。14.他挣得没我多(比我少)。Hedoesn’tearn_________________________Ido.15.我独自一人工作效率更高.Iworkmoreefficiently____________________.16.如果你要保持健康,你需要足够的睡眠.Ifyouwantto____________________,youneedtogetenoughsleep.asmuchasonmyownstayhealthy/keephealthy5517.他常年在野外工作,很少见到他的儿子。Heworks_______________________________alltheyearround,soheseldomseeshisson.18.由于很多森林的消失,许多野生动物处于危险之中。Manywildanimalsare_____________________becauseofthedisappearanceofalotofforests.inthewildindanger5619.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。Shesetupaneducationalfund_________________________________hermother．20.她很年轻,可是却把她的孩子照顾得很好。Sheisveryyoung,butshe____________________herbabywell.inmemoryoftakescareof5721.她真粗心，在寒冷的冬天掉到池塘里了。It’scarelessofherto______________________thepoolinthecoldwinter.22.昨天孩子们在大雾中迷路了，后被警察发现了。Thechildren______________________inthethickfogyesterday.Theywerefoundbysomepolicemen.fallintowentmissing/gotlost58三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.)23.Sheisanaturalgiftandsoonbecomesgoodat______________(play)thepiano.24.Abook______________(write)inmemoryofthatgreatwoman’swholelifesoon.25.Thetentisnotstrongenough______________(face)thestorm.playingwillbewrittentoface59四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。In1964,XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvince.Becauseofher(26)____________(father)job,shebecamegoodat(27)____________(raise)red-crownedcranes.Whenshewas21，shegot(28)______jobatnaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthecranes.InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswent(29)____________(miss).Xiujuanwasveryworried.father’sraisingamissing60Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthe(30)____________(two)night,shefellintoariveranddiedwhileshe(31)____________(look)forthemissingbird.Shewasonly23atthattime.Later,asong(32)___________(write)inmemoryofXiujuan.secondwaslookingwaswritten61一、1takecareof/lookafter2Asianelephants3dayandnight4weighupto5hearof6showagreatlovefor7naturereserve8gomissing/gotlost9inmemoryof10fallinto62二、11morethan12Whoelse13didn’t;until14asmuchas15onmyown16stayhealthy/keephealthy17inthewild18indanger19inmemoryof20takescareof21fallinto22wentmissing/gotlost63三、23playing24willbewritten25toface四、26father’s27raising28a29missing30second31waslooking32waswritten06Writing话题写作：

保护野生动物基础知识同步训练10分钟65

野生动物是人类的朋友。如今许多的动物濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次主题为Let’sHelpWildAnimals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。66要点提示：1.野生动物的生存危机：没有空间生存；没有安全的食物与水2.合理保护动物的措施：让人们了解动物现状；少砍树；...(请至少补充一点)；3.呼吁大家保护动物：...（请补充）67【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇1.处于危险之中________________ 2.砍倒

________________3.采取行动

________________4.建立

_________________1indanger2cutdown3takeaction4setup68【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型.because原因状语从句1.许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住，因为村庄和农场越来越大。__________________________________________________________________.2.therebe结构，表示有，存在没有足够的干净食物和水。_____________________________________________.Manywildanimalsdonothavesafeplacestolivebecausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbigger.Thereisnotenoughcleanfoodorwater.69【构思篇章】本文是一篇说明文；时态为一般现在时；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。Let’sHelpWildAnimalsWeshouldhelpandprotectanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70

Weshouldhelpandprotectanimals.

Asweallknow,animalsareourfriendsandweshouldloveandprotectthem.Butnowlotsofanimalsareindangerformanyreasons.Manywildanimalsdonothavesafeplacestolivebecausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirlandandforests.

Besides,thereisnotenoughcleanfoodorwater.

Whatshouldwedotohelpthem?Firstly,weshouldletmorepeopleknowmoreabouttheanimalsindanger.Secondly,weshouldstoppeoplecuttingdownthetrees.Forestscanprovidewildanimalswithmorelandstolive.Finally,weshouldsetupmorenatureparkstohelpthemliveinpeace.

Let’stakeactiontoprotectanimals.Let’sHelpAnimals07Grammar：

四种句型基础知识同步训练10分钟72四种句型句型1：

It+be+adj./n.+forsb.+todosth.

该句型中的形容词通常表示事物的特点或特征，如：difficult，hard，easy，impossible，necessary，important等，此时用for；如：Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastaforeignlanguage.73四种句型句型2：It+be+adj./n.+ofsb.+todosth.

该句型中的形容词通常表示人的性格特征或特点，如nice，good，bad，kind，silly，foolish，wise，clever，careless，rude，brave，cruel，careful，grateful等，这时要用of。如：

Itisfoolishofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.74四种句型句型3：adj.+enough+todosth.

意为：足够...做某事。如：

Iwastiredenoughtofallasleepjustnow.75四种句型句型4：too+adj./adv.+todosth.

意为：太...而不能....,如：

Heistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.76一、基础训练1：用of或for填空1.It’sverykind___________youtodoitforme.2.Itisdifficult________metoworkoutthisproblem.3.Itisnecessary___________metoprotectwildlife.4.It’sverywise___________youtodoitforme.5.Itishard___________metoworkoutthisproblem.6.Itwasstupid___________metotalkinthatwaytomymother.offorforofforof777.Itisveryimportant___________ustomasterEnglish.8.Itwasimpossible___________thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.9.Itissmart___________themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.10.Itisuseful___________ustolearnsomelocalhabits.forforoffor78二、基础训练2：根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词或词的适当形式填空。1.Itishardforhim___________(repair)thecar,soIthinkyoushouldgotohelphim.2.Itiscareless___________(of/for)thegirltoleaveherbaginthetaxi.3.Itisuseful___________(of/for)ustolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Itisnoteasyforher___________(do)somuchworkinaday.

torepair

offor

todo795.Itisimportant___________(of/for)themtoarriveontime.6.Itiscleveroftheboy___________(finish)theworkusingatool.7.Itiswise___________(of/for)youtogiveupsmokingbecauseitwillmakeyouhealthy.8.Itisnecessary___________(of/for)hertopracticerunningeverymorning.

for

tofinish

of

for809.Itisraining.Itishelpfulforyou___________(take)anumbrellawithyou.10.Wehaveenoughfood___________(eat)thisweek,sowedon’tneedtobuyany.

totake

toeat81三、综合训练：完成句子，每空一词。1.这个课室足够大来装下50个人。Theclassroomis______________________tohold50people.2.对于我们来说，护理一头短发很简单。Itisvery______________________ustocareforourshorthair.3.邓老师很高兴收到了礼物。Itis______________________MissDengtoreceivethepresent.bigenougheasyforhappyfor824.留短发对于做运动是很便利的。Keepingshorthairis______________________ustodosports.5.你离开他是很明智的。Itis______________________youtoleavehim.6.你能帮我，真好。It’svery______________________youtohelpme.convenientforwiseofniceof83一、

1of2for3for4of5for6of7for8f