2026年江苏高职单招(英语)考试试题带答案

-2026年江苏高职单招(英语)考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.（）AlieBlayingClyingDlied答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意是“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。book与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在分词lying。注意lie的现在分词要去ie变y加ing。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此选B。（4）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句询问的是距离。Howfar用来提问距离；Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率。故选B。（5）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。答语"Forabouttwoweeks"表示一段时间，是对时间长度的回答。A项Howoften提问频率；B项Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；C项Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用，答语常为"in+时间段"；D项Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知，问句是在询问待了多长时间，故选B。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此空格处应填不定式tolearn。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是it，否定形式需用doesn'train。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。选项A(cat)、B(bag)、C(map)中的a均发短元音/æ/，而选项D(name)中的a发双元音/eɪ/。因此，发音不同的是D。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（13）A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.B:____.Itwasmypleasure.（）ANowayBDon'tmentionitCAllrightDTakecare答案：B解析：本题考查感谢与回应。当别人表示感谢时，回答'Don'tmentionit'（不客气/不足挂齿）是非常地道的表达，后接'Itwasmypleasure'进一步强调乐意帮忙。A表示拒绝，C表示同意，D表示保重，均不合语境。（14）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AonBatCinDfor答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。因此介词应填in，选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AseldomBoftenCalwaysDusually答案：A解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。often、always、usually均表示频率较高，与拒绝咖啡的原因矛盾。（16）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.I'mnewhere.（）AYes,pleaseBSorry,Idon'tknowCNoproblemDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'mnewhere"（我是新来的）可知，对方不知道邮局在哪里，因此应表示抱歉并说明不知道。A项用于接受提议；C项用于答应请求；D项用于回答感谢。只有B项符合语境。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.（）AplayBareplayingCplayedDwillplay答案：B解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应使用are+doing的形式，即areplaying。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频率副词辨析。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常”。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着），说明说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡，故选hardly。（20）______doyougotothegym?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。根据答语可知问的是频率，故选Howoften。（21）Mybrother______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中时间状语"forfiveyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响或仍在继续，应使用现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple）。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。A为一般现在时，通常表示习惯性或客观事实，不强调持续时间；B为一般过去时，表示动作已结束；D为一般将来时。故正确答案为C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不知道”，均不符合语境。故选B。（23）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"theplace"，在从句"Iwanttovisitmost"中作visit的宾语。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以使用that或which，也可以省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合题意；whose表示所属关系，也不符合。故选B。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDIdon'tcare答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。You'rewelcome不用谢（回答感谢）；That'sallright没关系（常用于回答道歉或感谢，但语气较随意）；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系/不要紧（常用于安慰对方，表示事情不重要）；Idon'tcare我不在乎（态度冷漠，不礼貌）。根据后文“Itwasn'tveryexpensive”可知，说话人在安慰对方东西不贵，不必介意，Itdoesn'tmatter最符合语境。虽然That'sallright也可用于回答道歉，但在强调“事情本身不重要/没造成大损失”的语境下，Itdoesn'tmatter更为贴切。注：在实际考试中，若选项中有Nevermind也常选，此处对比之下C最佳。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwoblocksaway,justturnleftatthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：'你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？''大约两个街区远，在拐角处左转即可。'根据答语中的地点描述可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisoneofthebest____(student)inourclass.答案：students解析：本题考查"oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数"的固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。因此括号内的student必须变为复数形式students。（2）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（3）Sheisvery1______(interest)inlearningChinesehistory.Thebooksheboughtyesterdayisreally2______(use).答案：interested,useful解析：考查形容词词形转换及用法。beinterestedin为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人常用-ed结尾的形容词；第二空修饰物book，应用形容词useful（有用的），注意use变为形容词需加后缀-ful。（4）Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式（-ing）。（5）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...（7）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Thefirstoneis1______,andthesecondoneis2______.答案：mine,yours解析：本题考查物主代词的用法。句意：桌上有很多书。请把它们按顺序放好。第一本是我的，第二本是你的。此处指代“我的书”和“你的书”，且后面没有名词，故使用名词性物主代词mine和yours。（8）So____thatnobodycouldunderstandhim.答案：quicklydidhespeak解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当so+adj./adv.位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。原句逻辑是Hespokesoquicklythat...。将Soquickly提至句首，助动词did提到主语he之前，speak还原为原形。故填quicklydidhespeak。（9）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold)aswinterapproaches.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。（10）Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人；interesting意为“有趣的”，主语通常是物。句中主语是He，故填interested。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。（12）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（13）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云）这一客观迹象，推测即将发生的事，应用begoingto结构。主语It对应is，故填isgoingtorain。（14）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来指代“herbooks”。句意：桌子上有很多书。一些是我的，其余的是她的。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebratefestivalsindifferentways.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.Familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Childrenreceiveredpacketswithmoneyinside.Itisatimeforjoyandreunion.However,inWesterncountries,Christmasiswidelycelebrated.Peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlightsandtrees.Theyexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.Despitethedifferences,bothfestivalsshareacommontheme:loveand1______.Peopleexpresstheircareforeachotherthroughthesecelebrations.Festivalsalsohelptopreserveculturaltraditions.Youngpeoplelearnabouttheirhistoryandvaluesfromoldergenerations.Therefore,festivalsplayanimportantroleinsociety.Theybringpeoplecloserandcreatehappymemories.Nomatterwhichfestivalitis,thespiritofsharingandcaringremainsthe2______.Weshouldcherishthesemomentsandpassthemontofuture3______.答案：1.care2.same3.generations解析：1.前文提到节日的主题是爱和关怀。care意为关心、关怀，与love并列，符合语境。2.无论哪个节日，分享和关爱的精神是一样的。thesame表示相同的，符合句意。3.我们应该珍惜这些时刻并传递给未来的世代。generations意为代、世代，符合文化传承的语境。（2）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforhours.Thebooktoldstoriesaboutancientkingsandqueens.Tomlearnedalotfromit.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutwhathehadread.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforhim.Now,heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebooks.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Everyoneshouldtryto1______themselvesthroughreading.Itisnotonlyfunbutalso2______.Ifyoukeepreading,youwillfindlifemore3______.答案：1.improve2.useful3.colorful解析：1.句意为“通过阅读提升自己”，improveoneself意为“提升自我”，符合语境。2.前文提到知识就是力量，因此阅读不仅是有趣的，也是“有用的”，useful符合逻辑。3.句意为“你会发现生活更加丰富多彩”，colorful意为“多彩的、丰富的”，常用来形容生活。（3）TomisastudentinGradeOne.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.HelikesEnglishverymuchbecauseitis1______.HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.Histeachersaysheisa2______boy.TomwantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksteachingisa3______job.答案：1.interesting2.good3.great解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文'likesEnglishverymuch'（非常喜欢英语），说明英语对他来说是有趣的，故填interesting。2.考查形容词。老师评价学生，且他经常帮助同学，通常会被评价为good（好的）或helpful（乐于助人的），此处good符合语境。3.考查形容词。Tom想成为老师，认为这是一份great（伟大的/极好的）工作。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.Wedrovethereearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Whenwearrived,westartedtoclimbthehill.Itwasnoteasy,butwedidn'tgiveup.Finally,wereachedthetop.Fromthere,wecouldseethewholevillage.Itlookedlikeapicture.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthismoment.Thenwehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Weateandtalkedhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Timeflewquickly.Beforeitgotdark,wewentbackhome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery1______.Thistripbroughtusclosertogether.Ihopewecangooutagainsoon.Natureisreallyamazing.Itgivesuspeaceandjoy.Everyoneshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.Itisgoodforbothourbodyandmind.答案：1.happy2.relaxed3.pleased解析：本题考查情感类形容词。根据上文'Weateandtalkedhappily'以及'Thistripbroughtusclosertogether'，可知这次旅行让大家感觉很好。虽然身体累（tired），但心情是愉快的。'happy'（快乐）、'relaxed'（放松）、'pleased'（满意）均符合语境。其中'happy'最为基础和常用，'relaxed'强调身心放松，也符合郊游后的感受。（5）Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedaway.Hehasasmallgardeninfrontofhishouse.Everymorning,hewaterstheflowersandtalkstothem.Hesaysplantscanfeellove.Ioftenhelphimcarryheavybagswhenhegoesshopping.Healwaysthanksmewithasmile.Oneday,itrainedheavily.IsawMr.Greenstandingintherain,tryingtofixhisroof.Iranouttohelphim.Weworkedtogetherforanhour.Finally,theleakwasstopped.Mr.Greeninvitedmeintohishousefortea.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Irealizedthathelpingothersbringshappinesstobothsides.Now,wearegoodfriends.Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedaway.Hehasasmallgardeninfrontofhishouse.Everymorning,hewaterstheflowersandtalkstothem.Hesaysplantscanfeellove.Ioftenhelphimcarryheavybagswhenhegoesshopping.Healwaysthanksmewithasmile.Oneday,itrainedheavily.IsawMr.Greenstandingintherain,tryingtofixhisroof.Iranouttohelphim.Weworkedtogetherforanhour.Finally,theleakwasstopped.Mr.Greeninvitedmeintohishousefortea.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Irealizedthathelpingothersbringshappinesstobothsides.Now,wearegoodfriends.1______morning,hewaterstheflowersandtalkstothem.Hesaysplantscanfeellove.Ioftenhelphimcarryheavybagswhenhegoesshopping.Healwaysthanksmewithasmile.Oneday,itrainedheavily.IsawMr.Greenstandingintherain,tryingtofixhisroof.Iranouttohelphim.Weworkedtogetherforanhour.Finally,theleakwasstopped.Mr.Greeninvitedmeintohishousefortea.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Irealizedthathelpingothersbringshappinesstobothsides.Now,wearegoodfriends.答案：1.Every2.smile3.heavily4.invited5.happiness解析：1.表示“每个”早上，填Every。2.带着“微笑”感谢，填smile。3.雨下得“大/猛烈”，修饰动词rained，用副词heavily。4.邀请我进屋，过去时，填invited。5.带来“快乐”，填happiness。（6）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Itwasaperfectplacetorelax.Onthefirstday,I1______upearlyandtookawalkalongtheriver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Isawsomefishswimminginit.Intheafternoon,Imetanoldmanwholivedthere.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatpeopleherewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Ifelthappyand2______duringmystay.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomelocalfoodasgiftsformyfriends.Thistripwasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylife.Ihopetovisitthisbeautifulplaceagaininthefuture.Ittaughtmethatsimplelifecanbringgreat3______.答案：1.got2.relaxed3.joy解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，根据语境“早起散步”，且全文为过去时，故填got。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，happy是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。根据前文提到的放松环境和友好的人，感到“放松的”符合语境，故填relaxed。3.考查名词。bringgreatjoy意为“带来巨大的快乐/喜悦”。根据句意“简单的生活能带来巨大的快乐”，故填joy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.收信人：笔友Tom；2.主题：介绍日常学校生活；3.内容：上课时间、科目、午餐、课后活动、感受；4.词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求描述学校日常生活。写作要点：1.作息时间；2.课程安排；3.喜欢的科目及原因；4.午餐及课后活动；5.总体感受。范文结构清晰，涵盖了主要生活场景，语言自然流畅，符合书信交流的语气。（2）班级将举行一次主题班会，主题是“如何成为一名好学生”。请你准备一篇简短的发言稿，内容包括：1.良好的学习习惯；2.良好的行为习惯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写发言稿。主题是如何成为好学生。要点包括：1.学习习惯（认真听讲、按时完成作业）；2.行为规范（尊敬师长、团结同学）。范文结构清晰（First,Second），语言具有号召力，符合演讲稿特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintainingagoodbodyandmind.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyweneedfordailyactivitiesandhelpspreventdiseases.Butwhatexactlyconstitutesahealthydiet?Expertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffoods.Fruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourmealsbecausetheyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,arebetterthanrefinedgrainslikewhitebreadbecausetheyprovidelong-lastingenergy.Proteinisalsoessential.Youcangetproteinfrommeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Ithelpsbuildandrepairmuscles.However,itisimportanttolimittheintakeofredmeatandprocessedmeats,whichhavebeenlinkedtohealthproblems.Lastly,stayhydrated.Drinkingenoughwaterisvitalfordigestionandskinhealth.Trytoavoidsugarydrinkslikesoda,astheycontainemptycaloriesthatcanleadtoweightgain.Smallchangesinyourdietcanleadtobigimprovementsinyourhealth.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）AHowtocookdeliciousmealsBTheimportanceofhealthyeatingCThehistoryofnutritionscienceDDifferenttypesofdiets（1-2）Whyarewholegrainsconsideredbetterthanrefinedgrains?（）ATheytastesweeterBTheyarecheapertobuyCTheyprovidelong-lastingenergyDTheyareeasiertodigest（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisagoodsourceofproteinmentionedinthetext?（）AWhitebreadBSodaCBeansDCandy（1-4）Whatisthenegativeeffectofsugarydrinksmentionedinthepassage?（）ATheycausedehydrationBTheyleadtoweightgainCTheydamageteethimmediatelyDTheymakeyousleepy（1-5）Whoisthetargetaudienceofthistext?（）AProfessionalchefsBGeneralpublicinterestedinhealthCMedicalresearchersDFarmers答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.段落大意题。第一段指出健康饮食对身心至关重要，并提供能量和预防疾病，强调了健康饮食的重要性，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'...becausetheyprovidelong-lastingenergy.'可知，全谷物能提供持久能量，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Youcangetproteinfrommeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.'可知，豆类是蛋白质来源之一，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'...astheycontainemptycaloriesthatcanleadtoweightgain.'可知，含糖饮料会导致体重增加，故选B。5.推理判断题。文章内容通俗易懂，介绍基本健康饮食知识，面向的是关注健康的大众群体，而非专业人士，故选B。Passage2Beesplayacrucialroleinourecosystem.Theyareresponsibleforpollinatingmanyofthefruits,vegetables,andnutsthatweeat.Withoutbees,ourfoodsupplywouldbeseverelyaffected.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningworldwideduetoseveralfactors.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisdeclineistheuseofpesticidesinagriculture.Thesechemicalscanharmbeesdirectlyordestroytheflowerstheyrelyonforfood.Habitatlossisanothersignificantfactor.Ascitiesexpandandforestsarecutdown,beeslosetheirnaturalhomes.Climatechangealsoaffectsbeesbyalteringthetimingofflowerblooming,whichmaynotmatchthebees'activeperiods.Toprotectbees,individualscantakesimpleactions.Plantingnativeflowersingardensprovidesfoodforbees.Avoidingtheuseofharmfulpesticidesinhomegardensisalsohelpful.Supportinglocalbeekeepersbybuyinglocalhoneyencouragessustainablebeekeepingpractices.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpensurethatbeescontinuetothriveandsupportourecosystem.（2-1）Whyarebeesimportanttohumans?（）ATheyproducehoneyonly.BTheypollinatemanycropsweeat.CTheykeepotherinsectsaway.DTheycleantheair.（2-2）Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulations?（）AToomuchrain.BTheuseofpesticides.CLackofwater.DToomanypredators.（2-3）Howdoesclimatechangeaffectbees?（）AItmakesthemflyfaster.BItchangesthetimingofflowerblooming.CItincreasestheirpopulation.DItmakesthemlarger.（2-4）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectbees?（）ACutdownmoretrees.BUsemorepesticides.CPlantnativeflowers.DStopeatinghoney.（2-5）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?（）ATosellhoney.BToexplainhowtokeepbeesaspets.CToinformreadersabouttheimportanceandprotectionofbees.DTocriticizefarmers.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Theyareresponsibleforpollinatingmanyofthefruits,vegetables,andnutsthatweeat'可知，蜜蜂为人类食用的许多作物授粉，故选B。2.根据第二段第一句'Oneofthemainreasonsforthisdeclineistheuseofpesticidesinagriculture'可知，农药的使用是蜜蜂数量下降的主要原因之一，故选B。3.根据第二段最后一句'Climatechangealsoaffects