2025年贵州省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年贵州省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,Tom!Thisismyfriend,Lily.—______A.Thankyou.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.I’mfine.D.Goodbye.2.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am3.—What’syourfavorite______?—English.Ilikeitverymuch.A.sportB.colorC.subjectD.food4.Mysisterusually______upatsixthirtyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got5.—______istheweatherlikeinGuiyanginsummer?—It’softenrainy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When6.—Whosebikeisthis?—It’s______.Myfatherboughtitformelastyear.A.myB.meC.mineD.I7.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played8.—______youliketocometomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Have9.Mymotherisadoctor.She______inahospital.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany11.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a12.Mikeisgoodat______.Hewantstobeasinger.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing13.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I______athome.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be14.Please______thewindow.It’stoohotintheroom.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen15.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When16.Theseare______books.______areoverthere.A.our;TheirB.ours;TheirsC.our;TheirsD.ours;Their17.—Istherealibrarynearhere?—Yes,______.It’snexttothepark.A.thereisB.thereisn’tC.itisD.itisn’t18.Mygrandparentsoften______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched19.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few20.Theboyinblueismybrother.______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.She二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiMing.Heistwelveyearsold.He__21__inGuiyangwithhisparents.HeisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.He__22__upatsixthirtyeveryday.Helikes__23__booksinthemorning.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hisfavoritesubjectis__24__becausehelikesanimalsandplants.Afterschool,heoften__25__basketballwithhisclassmates.Heisgoodatit.LiMing’sfatherisa__26__.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy.Hismotherisateacher.She__27__Englishinourschool.LiMinghasalittlesister.__28__nameisLiYue.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Shelikes__29__pictures.LiMingoftenhelpsher.Onweekends,LiMingandhisfamilyoftengotothepark.Theyusually__30__agoodtimethere.21.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived22.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got23.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread24.A.mathB.P.E.C.scienceD.music25.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played26.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.driver27.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught28.A.SheB.HerC.HisD.Its29.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw30.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisSarah.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamthirteenyearsold.IstudyinamiddleschoolinLondon.Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.Ialsolikesinging.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadriver.Hedrivesabus.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.MybrotherJackisfifteen.Helikessports.Heisgoodatfootball.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HernameisWangLin.SheisfromGuiyang.Sheistwelve.Shelikesdrawinganddancing.Sheoftentellsmesomethingaboutherschoollife.IhopeIcanvisitGuiyangoneday.31.WhereisSarahfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Canada.32.HowoldisSarah’sbrother?A.13.B.15.C.12.D.14.33.WhatdoesSarah’smotherdo?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.D.Adoctor.34.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Music.B.Drawing.C.Football.D.Dancing.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sarahhasasister.B.Sarah’sfatherisateacher.C.WangLinisfourteenyearsold.D.SarahwantstovisitGuiyang.BThereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.ItsnameisHappySupermarket.Itopensat8:00inthemorningandclosesat9:30intheevening.Therearemanythingsinit.Onthefirstfloor,therearefruit,vegetablesanddrinks.Onthesecondfloor,thereareclothes,shoesandschoolthings.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneed.TodayisSunday.MymotherandIgotothesupermarket.Wewanttobuysomeapples,somebread,twobottlesofmilkandapairofshoesforme.Theapplesare8yuanakilo.Thebreadis6yuan.Themilkis4yuanabottle.Theshoesare79yuan.Mymotheralsobuysabeautifuldress.Itis120yuan.Wespendabout225yuanintotal.Wegohomehappily.36.Howlongisthesupermarketopeneveryday?A.11.5hours.B.12.5hours.C.13.5hours.D.10.5hours.37.Wherecanpeoplebuyschoolthings?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Outsidethesupermarket.38.Howmanyapplesdotheybuy?A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Threekilos.D.Notmentioned.39.Howmuchisthebread?A.4yuan.B.6yuan.C.8yuan.D.10yuan.40.Howmuchdotheyspendintotal?A.About215yuan.B.About220yuan.C.About225yuan.D.About230yuan.CHello!I’mDavid.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Myschoolisnotbigbutitisverybeautiful.Thereisalibraryinourschool.Itisontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.Ioftenreadbooksthereafterclass.Thereisalsoabigplayground.Wecanplayfootballandbasketballthere.Behindtheplayground,thereisasmallgardenwithmanyflowers.Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.MyfavoritedayisWednesdaybecausewehavemusicandEnglishthatday.MissGreenisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromAmerica.Herclassesareveryinteresting.Sheoftentellsusstoriesinclass.Wealllikeherverymuch.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.ThenIgohomebybus.41.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisschool?A.Bigandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Bigbutold.D.Smallandold.42.Whereisthelibrary?A.Ontherightoftheteachingbuilding.B.Ontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.C.Behindtheplayground.D.Infrontoftheplayground.43.HowmanydaysdoesDavidgotoschoolaweek?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.44.WhydoesDavidlikeWednesday?A.BecausehehasmusicandEnglish.B.Becausehecanplaybasketball.C.BecauseMissGreentellsstories.D.Becausehecangohomeearly.45.HowdoesDavidgohomeafterschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.47.Myunclehastwo______(孩子),asonandadaughter.48.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nop______”—youcan’tparkyourcarhere.49.Thestudentsare______(打扫)theclassroomnow.50.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It’s50______(美元).51.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcango______(游泳)withmyfriends.52.Thelibraryis______(在……后面)thedininghall.53.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfiveyearsold.Hecan’tread______(和)write.54.Alotof______(游客)cometoGuizhoueveryyear.55.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond______(十字路口).B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Look!Thecat______(run)afteramouse.57.Myfather______(notlike)coffee.Helikestea.58.Tomorrowismy______(mother)birthday.Iwanttobuyagiftforher.59.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.60.Heoftenhelpshismother______(do)thehousework.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。61.IamgoodatEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)____________goodatEnglish?62.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.(改为否定句)There____________postofficeonCenterStreet.63.Mysistergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对划线部分bybike提问)____________yoursistergotoschooleveryday?64.Hehassomestorybooks.(改为一般疑问句)______he______anystorybooks?65.Theboyinblueismycousin.(对划线部分inblue提问)____________isyourcousin?六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoLucy?B:ThisisLucyspeaking.(66)______A:I’mgoingtothebookshopthisafternoon.(67)______B:I’dloveto.(68)______A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat2:30.B:OK.(69)______A:Wecangotherebybus.B:Fine.Bytheway,Ineedtobuysomepens.Arethereanypensinthebookshop?A:Yes,therearemanykindsofpens.B:Great.(70)______A:Seeyou.选项：A.Howcanwegothere?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Seeyouthen.F.What’stheweatherlike?G.Isitfarfromhere?七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的新笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.你每天几点起床、怎么上学；2.你最喜欢的科目及原因；3.你放学后通常做什么；4.你的感受。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥；不得出现真实校名和姓名。参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B【解析】初次见面常用“Nicetomeetyou.”表示“很高兴见到你”。选项A表示感谢，C回答Howareyou，D表示再见，均不符合语境。2.A【解析】Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词是milk，为不可数名词，be动词用is。3.C【解析】由答语“English”可知询问的是最喜欢的科目，subject意为“科目”。4.B【解析】由usually可知句子用一般现在时，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。5.B【解析】询问天气的句型为“What’stheweatherlike?”或“How’stheweather?”，空后有istheweatherlike，应用What。6.C【解析】空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybike。my为形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；me和I分别为宾格和主格。7.C【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，谓语用现在分词playing，构成areplaying。8.A【解析】“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”是表示邀请的固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，答语常用“Yes,I’dloveto.”。9.B【解析】主语She是第三人称单数，句子表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，动词用works。10.B【解析】由答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知询问的是距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmany询问可数名词数量。11.B【解析】字母u的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a；字母s的发音以元音音素/e/开头，用an。12.C【解析】begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用singing。13.B【解析】由yesterdayafternoon可知句子用一般过去时，主语I与be动词am对应的过去式为was。14.A【解析】该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，用open。15.B【解析】由答语“Bycar.”可知询问的是交通方式，用How提问。16.C【解析】第一空后有名词books，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词Theirs，指代“他们的书”。17.A【解析】Therebe句型的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答用“No,thereisn’t.”。18.A【解析】由often可知句子用一般现在时，主语Mygrandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形watch。19.A【解析】English是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰；alittle表示“一点儿”，有肯定含义，符合句意；little表示否定含义。20.B【解析】空后有名词name，需用形容词性物主代词His，指代“他的”，句中boy是男性。二、完形填空21.B【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用lives，表示“居住”。22.B【解析】主语He为第三人称单数，getup意为“起床”，一般现在时用getsup。23.C【解析】likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用reading。24.C【解析】由后文becausehelikesanimalsandplants可知最喜欢的科目是science（科学）。25.B【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，谓语动词用plays。26.B【解析】由下句“Heworksinahospital.”可知爸爸是一名医生，doctor。27.B【解析】主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用teaches。28.B【解析】妹妹是女孩，名字前用形容词性物主代词Her，表示“她的”。29.C【解析】likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，drawpictures意为“画画”，用drawing。30.A【解析】主语They是复数，usually表示一般现在时，haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”。三、阅读理解31.C【解析】由第一段“MynameisSarah.IamanEnglishgirl.”可知Sarah来自英国，故选C。32.B【解析】由第一段“MybrotherJackisfifteen.”可知Sarah的哥哥15岁。33.C【解析】由第一段“Mymotherisanurse.”可知Sarah的妈妈是一名护士。34.C【解析】由第一段“Heisgoodatfootball.”可知Jack擅长足球。35.D【解析】由第二段“IhopeIcanvisitGuiyangoneday.”可知Sarah希望去贵阳，D项正确。A项错误，Sarah有一个哥哥；B项错误，Sarah的爸爸是司机；C项错误，WangLin十二岁。36.C【解析】超市营业时间为上午8点到晚上9:30，即8:00到21:30，共13.5小时。37.B【解析】由“Onthesecondfloor,thereareclothes,shoesandschoolthings.”可知学习用品在二楼。38.D【解析】文中只提到“Wewanttobuysomeapples”，没有说买多少千克，因此数量未提及。39.B【解析】由“Thebreadis6yuan.”可知面包6元。40.C【解析】由“Wespendabout225yuanintotal.”可知总花费约225元。41.B【解析】由“Myschoolisnotbigbutitisverybeautiful.”可知学校不大但漂亮。42.B【解析】由“Itisontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.”可知图书馆在教学楼左侧。43.B【解析】由“WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.”可知每周上学五天。44.A【解析】由“MyfavoritedayisWednesdaybecausewehavemusicandEnglishthatday.”可知喜欢周三是因为有音乐和英语课。45.C【解析】由“ThenIgohomebybus.”可知David乘公共汽车回家。四、词汇运用46.ninth【解析】September是一年中的第九个月，用序数词ninth。47.children【解析】two后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。48.parking【解析】Noparking意为“禁止停车”，park的动名词形式parking。49.cleaning【解析】由are可知是现在进行时，arecleaning表示“正在打扫”。50.dollars【解析】50后接可数名词复数，dollar的复数形式为dollars。51.swimming【解析】goswimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。52.behind【解析】behind意为“在……后面”，表示位置。53.or【解析】在否定句中，连接并列成分通常用or，表示“和、或者”。54.tourists/visitors【解析】alotof后接可数名词复数，tourist或visitor均可表示“游客”。55.crossing【解析】crossing意为“十字路口”，此处表示第二个十字路口。56.isrunning【